CVE-2025-4428 (GCVE-0-2025-4428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:46 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advi… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti | Endpoint Manager Mobile |
Unaffected:
12.5.0.1
|
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
Scope
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-94 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) |
| Due Date | 2025-06-09 |
| Date Added | 2025-05-19 |
| Vendorproject | Ivanti |
| Vulnerabilityname | Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
ENISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
Scope
Evidence
Type: Csirt Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 75%
Source: enisa-cnw-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-94 |
|---|---|
| Euvd | EUVD-2025-14387 |
| Notes | https://ccb.belgium.be/advisories/warning-actively-exploited-zero-day-vulnerabilities-ivanti-endpoint-manager-mobile-epmm |
| Catalog | ENISA / EU CSIRTs Network (CNW) KEV JSON |
| Product | Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) |
| Datereported | 2026/04/08 |
| Originsource | CNW |
| Patchedsince | 2026/05/13 |
| Vendorproject | Ivanti |
| Exploitationtype | APT |
| Vulnerabilityname | |
| Threatactorsexploiting |
References
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
Scope
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Remote Code Execution |
| Cve Id | CVE-2025-4428 |
| Vendor | Ivanti |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | Endpoint Manager Mobile |
| Added Date | 2025-05-21T13:11:30.190Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.2 |
| Epss Score | 0.86519 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99734 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2025-4428 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev |
|
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4428",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-05-19",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:35.965Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-4428 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
"vendor": "Ivanti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "12.5.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
}
],
"value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-137",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
"orgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"shortName": "ivanti"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"assignerShortName": "ivanti",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4428",
"datePublished": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-08T07:50:52.767Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:35.965Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-4428",
"date": "2026-10-02",
"epss": "0.86519",
"percentile": "0.99734"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
"vendor": "Ivanti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "12.5.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2025-06-09",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2025-05-19",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BDF89238-9401-4106-8999-511712A0A51F",
"versionEndExcluding": "11.12.0.5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A3F4C3FB-278B-4F4D-A5EF-188F49322405",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.3.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.3.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "95FC0377-42AE-49FD-BE90-919F46D075C9",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.0.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.4.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:12.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C3F9CD37-B058-4D65-86B1-9168215D2608",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "La ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en el componente API de Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 y anteriores en plataformas no especificadas permite a atacantes autenticados ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes API manipuladas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-4428",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:13.990",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4428",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-05-13T16:15:32.463",
"references": [
{
"source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-94"
}
],
"source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4428",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-05-19",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T16:16:17.379Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-4428 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
"vendor": "Ivanti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "12.5.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
}
],
"value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-137",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
"orgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"shortName": "ivanti"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
"assignerShortName": "ivanti",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4428",
"datePublished": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-08T07:50:52.767Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:16.012Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.