CVE-2025-4428 (GCVE-0-2025-4428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 15:46 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI CISA ENISA Previdian
Title
Remote Code Execution
Summary
Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-21 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Impacted products
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-4428

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-05-19 02:00 CEST

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-05-19
Asserted: 2025-05-19

Scope
Notes: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library, as represented by CVE-2025-35036. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4428

Evidence

Type: Vendor Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 80%

Source: cisa-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-94
Feed CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
Product Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)
Due Date 2025-06-09
Date Added 2025-05-19
Vendorproject Ivanti
Vulnerabilityname Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability
Knownransomwarecampaignuse Unknown

References

Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
ENISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-4428

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-04-08 02:00 CEST

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-04-08
Asserted: 2026-04-08

Scope
Notes: Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) | Description: High severity vulnerability. Successful exploitation may lead to unauthenticated remote code execution when chained together with CVE-2025-4427. | Patched since: 2026/05/13 | Exploitation type: APT | CWEs: CWE-94 | Origin source: CNW | Notes: https://ccb.belgium.be/advisories/warning-actively-exploited-zero-day-vulnerabilities-ivanti-endpoint-manager-mobile-epmm

Evidence

Type: Csirt Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 75%

Source: enisa-cnw-kev


Details
Cwes CWE-94
Euvd EUVD-2025-14387
Notes https://ccb.belgium.be/advisories/warning-actively-exploited-zero-day-vulnerabilities-ivanti-endpoint-manager-mobile-epmm
Catalog ENISA / EU CSIRTs Network (CNW) KEV JSON
Product Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM)
Datereported 2026/04/08
Originsource CNW
Patchedsince 2026/05/13
Vendorproject Ivanti
Exploitationtype APT
Vulnerabilityname
Threatactorsexploiting

References

Created: 2026-10-02 08:52 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 08:52 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-4428

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-05-21 15:11 CEST

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-05-21
Asserted: 2025-05-21

Scope
Notes: Remote Code Execution | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile | CVSS: 7.2 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.86519 | Used in malware: unknown | Listed 377 days ahead of CISA KEV | Not yet in CISA KEV: False

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title Remote Code Execution
Cve Id CVE-2025-4428
Vendor Ivanti
Ghsa Id None
Product Endpoint Manager Mobile
Added Date 2025-05-21T13:11:30.190Z
Cvss Score 7.2
Epss Score 0.86519
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity HIGH
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.99734
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2025-4428
Ahead Of Cisa Kev
{
  "count": 377,
  "unit": "day"
}
Not Yet In Cisa Kev False

References

Created: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4428",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-05-19",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:35.965Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
            "value": "CVE-2025-4428 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
          "vendor": "Ivanti",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "12.5.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
        "orgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
        "shortName": "ivanti"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Remote Code Execution",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
    "assignerShortName": "ivanti",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4428",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-08T07:50:52.767Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:35.965Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4428",
      "date": "2026-10-02",
      "epss": "0.86519",
      "percentile": "0.99734"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
                "vendor": "Ivanti",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "12.5.0.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75"
          }
        ],
        "cisaActionDue": "2025-06-09",
        "cisaExploitAdd": "2025-05-19",
        "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
        "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability",
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BDF89238-9401-4106-8999-511712A0A51F",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "11.12.0.5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A3F4C3FB-278B-4F4D-A5EF-188F49322405",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "12.3.0.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "12.3.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "95FC0377-42AE-49FD-BE90-919F46D075C9",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "12.4.0.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "12.4.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:12.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C3F9CD37-B058-4D65-86B1-9168215D2608",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "La ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en el componente API de Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 y anteriores en plataformas no especificadas permite a atacantes autenticados ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes API manipuladas."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-4428",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:33:13.990",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4428",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-05-13T16:15:32.463",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "tags": [
              "US Government Resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-94"
              }
            ],
            "source": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-4428",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-21T03:55:31.805034Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2025-05-19",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T16:16:17.379Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "government-resource"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-4428"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2025-05-19T00:00:00.000Z",
                "value": "CVE-2025-4428 added to CISA KEV"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Endpoint Manager Mobile",
              "vendor": "Ivanti",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "12.5.0.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
                }
              ],
              "value": "Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-137",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-94",
                  "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
            "orgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
            "shortName": "ivanti"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Remote Code Execution",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75",
        "assignerShortName": "ivanti",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-4428",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-13T15:46:55.176Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-08T07:50:52.767Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:55:16.012Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…