CVE-2025-33195 (GCVE-0-2025-33195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-25 17:59 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause unexpected memory buffer operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-26 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-33195",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T04:55:29.008191Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:32.099Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"NVIDIA DGX OS"
],
"product": "DGX Spark",
"vendor": "NVIDIA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions prior to OTA0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": true,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause unexpected memory buffer operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges."
}
],
"value": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause unexpected memory buffer operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Data Tampering, Escalation of Privileges, Denial of Service, Code Execution"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T17:59:42.186Z",
"orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
"shortName": "nvidia"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33195"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33195"
},
{
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
"assignerShortName": "nvidia",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-33195",
"datePublished": "2025-11-25T17:59:42.186Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T18:51:03.729Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:32.099Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-33195",
"date": "2026-10-03",
"epss": "0.00147",
"percentile": "0.03371"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"NVIDIA DGX OS"
],
"product": "DGX Spark",
"vendor": "NVIDIA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions prior to OTA0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:nvidia:dgx_os:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "40EF912C-72C4-4758-9157-169CE92B33C5",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:nvidia:dgx_spark:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "76975E53-4E5C-4C6D-85D9-EE2879F960DF",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause unexpected memory buffer operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contiene una vulnerabilidad en el firmware SROOT, donde un atacante podr\u00eda causar operaciones inesperadas en el b\u00fafer de memoria. Un exploit exitoso de esta vulnerabilidad podr\u00eda llevar a la manipulaci\u00f3n de datos, denegaci\u00f3n de servicio o escalada de privilegios."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-33195",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:13:13.183",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-33195",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T04:55:29.008191Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-11-25T18:15:51.267",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33195"
},
{
"source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
},
{
"source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33195"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@nvidia.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-119"
}
],
"source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-33195",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-26T04:55:29.008191Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T19:40:33.385Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"NVIDIA DGX OS"
],
"product": "DGX Spark",
"vendor": "NVIDIA",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All versions prior to OTA0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": true,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause unexpected memory buffer operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges."
}
],
"value": "NVIDIA DGX Spark GB10 contains a vulnerability in SROOT firmware, where an attacker could cause unexpected memory buffer operations. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to data tampering, denial of service, or escalation of privileges."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Data Tampering, Escalation of Privileges, Denial of Service, Code Execution"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-25T17:59:42.186Z",
"orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
"shortName": "nvidia"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33195"
},
{
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33195"
},
{
"url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5720"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
"assignerShortName": "nvidia",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-33195",
"datePublished": "2025-11-25T17:59:42.186Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T18:51:03.729Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:07:32.099Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…