CVE-2025-31200 (GCVE-0-2025-31200)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-16 18:24 – Updated: 2026-04-02 18:25Summary
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1, tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, watchOS 11.5. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS released before iOS 18.4.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-25 04:55 UTC
CWE
- Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS released before iOS 18.4.1.
- CWE-119 - Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Assigner
References
15 references
Impacted products
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 25ab5bc7-d8a8-495a-b6a7-bc71475a9fa7
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-17
Asserted: 2025-04-17
Scope
Notes: Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31200
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Multiple Products |
| Due Date | 2025-05-08 |
| Date Added | 2025-04-17 |
| Vendorproject | Apple |
| Vulnerabilityname | Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 994018ca-da16-4443-bc35-85980ecf1c61
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-17
Asserted: 2025-04-17
Scope
Notes: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1,... | Affected: Apple / iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS | CVSS: 7.5 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.18751 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1,... |
| Cve Id | CVE-2025-31200 |
| Vendor | Apple |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS |
| Added Date | 2025-04-17T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.5 |
| Epss Score | 0.18751 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.97196 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2025-31200 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31200"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/JGoyd/iOS-Attack-Chain-CVE-2025-31200-CVE-2025-31201/blob/main/Remote%20Crypto%20Attack%20Chain%20.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/vulnrichment/issues/200"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "visionOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "iOS iOS and iPadOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "tvOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "macOS",
"vendor": "Apple",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in tvOS 18.4.1, visionOS 2.4.1, iOS iOS 18.4.1 and iPadOS 18.4.1, macOS Sequoia 15.4.1. Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file may result in code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on iOS.",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T18:24:31.578Z",
"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
"shortName": "apple"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401"
},
{
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
"assignerShortName": "apple",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-31200",
"datePublished": "2025-04-16T18:24:31.578Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.313Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:28:12.610Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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