CVE-2025-27363 (GCVE-0-2025-27363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-11 13:28 – Updated: 2026-04-19 22:08Summary
An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-07 03:55 UTC
CWE
- Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
- CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
References
17 references
Impacted products
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 733a730b-1571-4394-a5c7-2288e082c1a8
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-05-06
Asserted: 2025-05-06
Scope
Notes: FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: FreeType / FreeType | Description: FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27363
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-787 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | FreeType |
| Due Date | 2025-05-27 |
| Date Added | 2025-05-06 |
| Vendorproject | FreeType |
| Vulnerabilityname | FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 4c07e1ec-dd1c-4b51-a379-37be1cbf9069
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-05-06
Asserted: 2025-05-06
Scope
Notes: An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font... | Affected: FreeType / FreeType | CVSS: 8.1 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.27775 | Used in malware: unknown | Listed 392 days ahead of CISA KEV | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font... |
| Cve Id | CVE-2025-27363 |
| Vendor | FreeType |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | FreeType |
| Added Date | 2025-05-06T07:17:25.771Z |
| Cvss Score | 8.1 |
| Epss Score | 0.27775 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.98037 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2025-27363 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev |
|
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
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"product": "FreeType",
"vendor": "FreeType",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.13.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-02-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files. The vulnerable code assigns a signed short value to an unsigned long and then adds a static value causing it to wrap around and allocate too small of a heap buffer. The code then writes up to 6 signed long integers out of bounds relative to this buffer. This may result in arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability may have been exploited in the wild."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C/CR:H/IR:H/AR:H/MAV:N/MAC:L/MPR:N/MUI:N/MS:U/MC:H/MI:H/MA:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-13T12:54:55.748Z",
"orgId": "4fc57720-52fe-4431-a0fb-3d2c8747b827",
"shortName": "facebook"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-27363"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4fc57720-52fe-4431-a0fb-3d2c8747b827",
"assignerShortName": "facebook",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27363",
"datePublished": "2025-03-11T13:28:31.705Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-21T19:53:14.160Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-19T22:08:52.695Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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