CVE-2025-20280 (GCVE-0-2025-20280)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 17:40 – Updated: 2025-09-03 17:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.
This vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 17:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) |
Affected:
8.0.0
Affected: 8.0.0.1 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Prime Infrastructure |
Affected:
3.0.0
Affected: 3.1.0 Affected: 3.1.5 Affected: 3.6.0 Affected: 3.7.0 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.2.0-FIPS Affected: 3.8.0-FED Affected: 3.9.0 Affected: 3.8.0 Affected: 3.10.0 Affected: 3.1.1 Affected: 3.0.2 Affected: 3.0.3 Affected: 3.0.1 Affected: 3.8.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Affected: 3.5.1 Affected: 3.4.2 Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.1.7 Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.1.6 Affected: 3.1.2 Affected: 3.4.1 Affected: 3.1.3 Affected: 3.1.4 Affected: 3.0.6 Affected: 3.0.4 Affected: 3.0.5 Affected: 3.0.7 Affected: 3.10.2 Affected: 3.10.3 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.10.1 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 06 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 07 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.1 Update 04 Affected: 3.4.2 Update 01 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 04 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.6.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.8.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.7.1 Update 05 Affected: 3.3.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 02 Affected: 3.4.1 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 03 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 01 Affected: 3.5.0 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 01 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 02 Affected: 3.10.4 Update 03 Affected: 3.10.5 Affected: 3.10.6 Affected: 3.10.6 Update 01 |
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"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-03T17:58:29.898997Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:58:25.528Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0.1"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Prime Infrastructure",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0-FIPS"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0-FED"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.9.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 04"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 06"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 07"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.1 Update 04"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.2 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 04"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.0 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.8.0 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.7.1 Update 05"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 01"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 02"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.4 Update 03"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.10.6 Update 01"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against users of the interface of an affected system.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by inserting malicious code into specific data fields in the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid administrative credentials."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "cwe"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:40:21.391Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-epnm-pi-stored-xss-XjQZsyCP",
"defects": [
"CSCwn55544"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager and Cisco Prime Infrastructure Stored Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-20280",
"datePublished": "2025-09-03T17:40:21.391Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.247Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:58:33.904Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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