CVE-2025-12155 (GCVE-0-2025-12155)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 08:49 – Updated: 2025-11-10 15:18
VLAI
Title
Command Injection in Looker
Summary
A Command Injection vulnerability, resulting from improper file path sanitization (Directory Traversal) in Looker allows an attacker with Developer permission to execute arbitrary shell commands when a user is deleted on the host system. Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable. This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted instances. No user action is required for these. Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted. The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ : * 24.12.100+ * 24.18.192+ * 25.0.69+ * 25.6.57+ * 25.8.39+ * 25.10.22+
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-10 15:17 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google Cloud Looker Affected: 0 , < 24.12.100 (date)
Affected: 0 , < 24.18.192 (date)
Affected: 0 , < 25.0.69 (date)
Affected: 0 , < 25.6.57 (date)
Affected: 0 , < 25.8.39 (date)
Affected: 0 , < 25.10.22 (date)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eA Command Injection vulnerability, resulting from improper file path sanitization (Directory Traversal) in Looker allows an attacker with Developer permission to execute arbitrary shell commands when a user is deleted on the host system.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eLooker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable.\u003cbr\u003eThis issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted\u0026nbsp;instances. No user action is required for these.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eSelf-hosted instances must be upgraded \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eas soon as possible\u003c/span\u003e. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003eThe versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://download.looker.com/\"\u003ehttps://download.looker.com/\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e:\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e24.12.100+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e24.18.192+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e25.0.69+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e25.6.57+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e25.8.39+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"\u003e25.10.22+\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
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              "value": "A Command Injection vulnerability, resulting from improper file path sanitization (Directory Traversal) in Looker allows an attacker with Developer permission to execute arbitrary shell commands when a user is deleted on the host system.\n\nLooker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable.\nThis issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted\u00a0instances. No user action is required for these.\n\nSelf-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted.\nThe versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page  https://download.looker.com/ :\n  *  24.12.100+\n  *  24.18.192+\n  *  25.0.69+\n  *  25.6.57+\n  *  25.8.39+\n  *  25.10.22+"
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "PRESENT",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "providerUrgency": "RED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:P/AU:Y/U:Red",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T08:49:45.811Z",
            "orgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
            "shortName": "GoogleCloud"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-052"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Command Injection in Looker",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "assignerShortName": "GoogleCloud",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-12155",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-10T08:49:45.811Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-24T13:07:55.182Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:18:43.851Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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