CVE-2025-10975 (GCVE-0-2025-10975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 21:32 – Updated: 2025-09-26 17:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-26 17:36 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325846 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#iss… | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GuanxingLu | vlarl |
Affected:
31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-26T17:36:49.431563Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T17:53:07.057Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"ZeroMQ"
],
"product": "vlarl",
"vendor": "GuanxingLu",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zznQ (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht um die Funktion experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server der Datei experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py der Komponente ZeroMQ. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments Message mit unbekannten Daten kann eine deserialization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden. Das Produkt nutzt ein Rolling Release f\u00fcr die kontinuierliche Auslieferung. Deshalb gibt es keine Versionsangaben zu betroffenen oder aktualisierten Releases."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-325846 | GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325846"
},
{
"name": "VDB-325846 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846"
},
{
"name": "Submit #653279 | vlarl latest Insecure Deserialization(leads to Remote Code Execution)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T16:17:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10975",
"datePublished": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-25T14:12:06.699Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T17:53:07.057Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-10975",
"date": "2026-10-17",
"epss": "0.00393",
"percentile": "0.31851"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"modules": [
"ZeroMQ"
],
"product": "vlarl",
"vendor": "GuanxingLu",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en GuanxingLu vlarl hasta 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta la funci\u00f3n experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server del archivo experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py del componente ZeroMQ. Realizar la manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento Message resulta en deserializaci\u00f3n. La explotaci\u00f3n remota del ataque es posible. El exploit se ha hecho p\u00fablico y podr\u00eda ser utilizado. Este producto sigue un enfoque de lanzamiento continuo para la entrega continua, por lo que no se proporcionan detalles de la versi\u00f3n para las versiones afectadas o actualizadas."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-10975",
"lastModified": "2026-10-11T20:10:00.200",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "SINGLE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.4,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10975",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-26T17:36:49.431563Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-25T22:15:34.503",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325846"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-20"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-502"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-26T17:36:49.431563Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-26T17:36:57.686Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"ZeroMQ"
],
"product": "vlarl",
"vendor": "GuanxingLu",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "zznQ (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997. This vulnerability affects the function experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server of the file experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py of the component ZeroMQ. Performing manipulation of the argument Message results in deserialization. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "In GuanxingLu vlarl up to 31abc0baf53ef8f5db666a1c882e1ea64def2997 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht um die Funktion experiments.robot.bridge.reasoning_server::run_reasoning_server der Datei experiments/robot/bridge/reasoning_server.py der Komponente ZeroMQ. Durch Beeinflussen des Arguments Message mit unbekannten Daten kann eine deserialization-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit wurde der \u00d6ffentlichkeit bekannt gemacht und k\u00f6nnte verwendet werden. Das Produkt nutzt ein Rolling Release f\u00fcr die kontinuierliche Auslieferung. Deshalb gibt es keine Versionsangaben zu betroffenen oder aktualisierten Releases."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-502",
"description": "Deserialization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-325846 | GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325846"
},
{
"name": "VDB-325846 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846"
},
{
"name": "Submit #653279 | vlarl latest Insecure Deserialization(leads to Remote Code Execution)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-25T16:17:20.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserialization"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10975",
"datePublished": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-25T14:12:06.699Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T21:32:07.791Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…