CVE-2025-0411 (GCVE-0-2025-0411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-25 04:28 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:08Title
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-07 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
Assigner
References
6 references
Date Public
2025-01-20 02:13
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: deb32db0-140e-4355-abf7-7c2a91ac7b92
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-02-06
Asserted: 2025-02-06
Scope
Notes: 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: 7-Zip / 7-Zip | Description: 7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-693 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | 7-Zip |
| Due Date | 2025-02-27 |
| Date Added | 2025-02-06 |
| Vendorproject | 7-Zip |
| Vulnerabilityname | 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: f459059f-b8d7-4911-9a7b-f7f38a81c2ff
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-02-06
Asserted: 2025-02-06
Scope
Notes: 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: 7-Zip / 7-Zip | CVSS: 7.0 (HIGH) | EPSS: 0.67071 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability |
| Cve Id | CVE-2025-0411 |
| Vendor | 7-Zip |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | 7-Zip |
| Added Date | 2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.0 |
| Epss Score | 0.67071 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.9928 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2025-0411 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:53.675Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0411",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T04:55:28.684912Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-02-06",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-0411 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "7-Zip",
"vendor": "7-Zip",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.08 (x64)"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-01-13T03:13:25.071Z",
"datePublic": "2025-01-20T02:13:03.900Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-693",
"description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-045",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Peter Girnus - Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
"title": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0411",
"datePublished": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T03:13:25.012Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-0411",
"date": "2026-10-02",
"epss": "0.67071",
"percentile": "0.99281"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "7-Zip",
"vendor": "7-Zip",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.08 (x64)"
}
]
}
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2025-02-27",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2025-02-06",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B55E8D50-99B4-47EC-86F9-699B67D473CE",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:7-zip:7-zip:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AAFF445C-96F1-4328-A34E-A8C392B34BF3",
"versionEndExcluding": "24.09",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos omitir el mecanismo de protecci\u00f3n de la marca de la Web en las instalaciones afectadas de 7-Zip. Se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla espec\u00edfica existe en el manejo de archivos comprimidos. Al extraer archivos de un archivo comprimido manipulado que lleva la marca de la Web, 7-Zip no propaga la marca de la Web a los archivos extra\u00eddos. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en el contexto del usuario actual. Era ZDI-CAN-25456."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-0411",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:26:25.627",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV30": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.0,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0411",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T04:55:28.684912Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-01-25T05:15:09.533",
"references": [
{
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mitigation"
],
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mitigation"
],
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-693"
}
],
"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T17:02:53.675Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/24/6"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-detection-7-zip-vulnerability"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-0411-7-zip-mitigation-vulnerability"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250207-0005/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-0411",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-07T04:55:28.684912Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2025-02-06",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-06T14:07:39.092Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-02-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2025-0411 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "7-Zip",
"vendor": "7-Zip",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "24.08 (x64)"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2025-01-13T03:13:25.071Z",
"datePublic": "2025-01-20T02:13:03.900Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-693",
"description": "CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "ZDI-25-045",
"tags": [
"x_research-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-045/"
}
],
"source": {
"lang": "en",
"value": "Peter Girnus - Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative"
},
"title": "7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0411",
"datePublished": "2025-01-25T04:28:24.270Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-01-13T03:13:25.012Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T19:08:56.988Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…