CVE-2024-36400 (GCVE-0-2024-36400)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-04 14:11 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nano-id is unable to generate the correct character set
Summary
nano-id is a unique string ID generator for Rust. Affected versions of the nano-id crate incorrectly generated IDs using a reduced character set in the `nano_id::base62` and `nano_id::base58` functions. Specifically, the `base62` function used a character set of 32 symbols instead of the intended 62 symbols, and the `base58` function used a character set of 16 symbols instead of the intended 58 symbols. Additionally, the `nano_id::gen` macro is also affected when a custom character set that is not a power of 2 in size is specified. It should be noted that `nano_id::base64` is not affected by this vulnerability. This can result in a significant reduction in entropy, making the generated IDs predictable and vulnerable to brute-force attacks when the IDs are used in security-sensitive contexts such as session tokens or unique identifiers. The vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-04 15:30 UTC
CWE
- CWE-331 - Insufficient Entropy
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:viz-rs:nano-id:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "nano-id",
"vendor": "viz-rs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-36400",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-04T15:30:53.603245Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-05T05:15:37.447Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:37:05.234Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nano-id",
"vendor": "viz-rs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "nano-id is a unique string ID generator for Rust. Affected versions of the nano-id crate incorrectly generated IDs using a reduced character set in the `nano_id::base62` and `nano_id::base58` functions. Specifically, the `base62` function used a character set of 32 symbols instead of the intended 62 symbols, and the `base58` function used a character set of 16 symbols instead of the intended 58 symbols. Additionally, the `nano_id::gen` macro is also affected when a custom character set that is not a power of 2 in size is specified. It should be noted that `nano_id::base64` is not affected by this vulnerability. This can result in a significant reduction in entropy, making the generated IDs predictable and vulnerable to brute-force attacks when the IDs are used in security-sensitive contexts such as session tokens or unique identifiers. The vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-331",
"description": "CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T14:11:26.945Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "nano-id is unable to generate the correct character set"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-36400",
"datePublished": "2024-06-04T14:11:26.945Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-27T15:59:57.030Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:37:05.234Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2024-36400",
"date": "2026-10-03",
"epss": "0.00754",
"percentile": "0.53477"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "nano-id",
"vendor": "viz-rs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:viz-rs:nano-id:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "nano-id",
"vendor": "viz-rs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:viz:nano_id:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BF41EF99-02DE-468E-A51B-54B229585D0D",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "nano-id is a unique string ID generator for Rust. Affected versions of the nano-id crate incorrectly generated IDs using a reduced character set in the `nano_id::base62` and `nano_id::base58` functions. Specifically, the `base62` function used a character set of 32 symbols instead of the intended 62 symbols, and the `base58` function used a character set of 16 symbols instead of the intended 58 symbols. Additionally, the `nano_id::gen` macro is also affected when a custom character set that is not a power of 2 in size is specified. It should be noted that `nano_id::base64` is not affected by this vulnerability. This can result in a significant reduction in entropy, making the generated IDs predictable and vulnerable to brute-force attacks when the IDs are used in security-sensitive contexts such as session tokens or unique identifiers. The vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "nano-id es un generador de ID de cadena \u00fanico para Rust. Las versiones afectadas de la caja nano-id generaron identificaciones incorrectamente utilizando un conjunto de caracteres reducido en las funciones `nano_id::base62` y `nano_id::base58`. Espec\u00edficamente, la funci\u00f3n \"base62\" us\u00f3 un conjunto de caracteres de 32 s\u00edmbolos en lugar de los 62 s\u00edmbolos previstos, y la funci\u00f3n \"base58\" us\u00f3 un conjunto de caracteres de 16 s\u00edmbolos en lugar de los 58 s\u00edmbolos previstos. Adem\u00e1s, la macro `nano_id::gen` tambi\u00e9n se ve afectada cuando se especifica un conjunto de caracteres personalizado que no tiene un tama\u00f1o de potencia de 2. Cabe se\u00f1alar que `nano_id::base64` no se ve afectado por esta vulnerabilidad. Esto puede dar como resultado una reducci\u00f3n significativa de la entrop\u00eda, lo que hace que los ID generados sean predecibles y vulnerables a ataques de fuerza bruta cuando los ID se utilizan en contextos sensibles a la seguridad, como tokens de sesi\u00f3n o identificadores \u00fanicos. La vulnerabilidad se solucion\u00f3 en 0.4.0."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-36400",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:36:38.703",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.5,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2024-36400",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-04T15:30:53.603245Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-06-04T15:15:46.980",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-331"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-331"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:37:05.234Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:viz-rs:nano-id:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "nano-id",
"vendor": "viz-rs",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-36400",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-04T15:30:53.603245Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T15:28:34.208Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nano-id",
"vendor": "viz-rs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "nano-id is a unique string ID generator for Rust. Affected versions of the nano-id crate incorrectly generated IDs using a reduced character set in the `nano_id::base62` and `nano_id::base58` functions. Specifically, the `base62` function used a character set of 32 symbols instead of the intended 62 symbols, and the `base58` function used a character set of 16 symbols instead of the intended 58 symbols. Additionally, the `nano_id::gen` macro is also affected when a custom character set that is not a power of 2 in size is specified. It should be noted that `nano_id::base64` is not affected by this vulnerability. This can result in a significant reduction in entropy, making the generated IDs predictable and vulnerable to brute-force attacks when the IDs are used in security-sensitive contexts such as session tokens or unique identifiers. The vulnerability is fixed in 0.4.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-331",
"description": "CWE-331: Insufficient Entropy",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T14:11:26.945Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/viz-rs/nano-id/commit/a9022772b2f1ce38929b5b81eccc670ac9d3ab23"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9hc7-6w9r-wj94",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "nano-id is unable to generate the correct character set"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-36400",
"datePublished": "2024-06-04T14:11:26.945Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-27T15:59:57.030Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T03:37:05.234Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…