CVE-2023-45359 (GCVE-0-2023-45359)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-09 21:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in the Vector Skin component for MediaWiki before 1.39.5 and 1.40.x before 1.40.1. vector-toc-toggle-button-label is not escaped, but should be, because the line param can have markup.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 21:38 UTC
CWE
- n/a
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mediawiki | vector_skin |
Affected:
0 , < 1.39.5
(custom)
Affected: 1.40.0 , < 1.40.1 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:vector_skin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:vector_skin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "vector_skin",
"vendor": "mediawiki",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.39.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.40.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45359",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-09T21:38:11.023766Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T21:40:04.569Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in the Vector Skin component for MediaWiki before 1.39.5 and 1.40.x before 1.40.1. vector-toc-toggle-button-label is not escaped, but should be, because the line param can have markup."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T05:57:04.518Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340217"
},
{
"url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/skins/Vector/+/c17b956e0750e051ac7c1098e3ff625f0db82b2c"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45359",
"datePublished": "2024-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T21:40:04.569Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-45359",
"date": "2026-10-09",
"epss": "0.00297",
"percentile": "0.20558"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cve@mitre.org"
},
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:vector_skin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "vector_skin",
"vendor": "mediawiki",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.39.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.40.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in the Vector Skin component for MediaWiki before 1.39.5 and 1.40.x before 1.40.1. vector-toc-toggle-button-label is not escaped, but should be, because the line param can have markup."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se descubri\u00f3 un problema en el componente Vector Skin para MediaWiki anterior a 1.39.5 y 1.40.x anterior a 1.40.1. vector-toc-toggle-button-label no se escapa, pero deber\u00eda hacerlo, porque el par\u00e1metro de l\u00ednea puede tener marcado."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-45359",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:28:41.200",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 2.5,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45359",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-09T21:38:11.023766Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2024-10-09T06:15:13.097",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/skins/Vector/+/c17b956e0750e051ac7c1098e3ff625f0db82b2c"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340217"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-116"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:32:33+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-45359",
"id": "CVE-2023-45359",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "mediawiki: Improper Input Handling in MediaWiki Vector Skin",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-45359.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mediawiki:vector_skin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "vector_skin",
"vendor": "mediawiki",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.39.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.40.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45359",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-09T21:38:11.023766Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
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{
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"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T21:38:37.266Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in the Vector Skin component for MediaWiki before 1.39.5 and 1.40.x before 1.40.1. vector-toc-toggle-button-label is not escaped, but should be, because the line param can have markup."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T05:57:04.518Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340217"
},
{
"url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/skins/Vector/+/c17b956e0750e051ac7c1098e3ff625f0db82b2c"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45359",
"datePublished": "2024-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T21:40:04.569Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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