CVE-2022-45789 (GCVE-0-2022-45789)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-31 00:00 – Updated: 2026-05-29 14:09
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability exists that could cause execution of unauthorized Modbus functions on the controller when hijacking an authenticated Modbus session. Affected Products: EcoStruxure Control Expert (All Versions), EcoStruxure Process Expert (All Versions), Modicon M340 CPU - part numbers BMXP34* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU - part numbers BMEP* and BMEH* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU Safety - part numbers BMEP58*S and BMEH58*S (All Versions)
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 19:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-Replay
Show details on NVD website

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              "product": "Modicon M580 CPU (part numbers BMEP* and BMEH*) ",
              "vendor": "Schneider Electric",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "All Versions"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Modicon M580 CPU Safety (part numbers BMEP58*S and BMEH58*S)",
              "vendor": "Schneider Electric",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "All Versions"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability exists that could cause execution of unauthorized Modbus functions on the controller when hijacking an authenticated Modbus session. Affected Products: EcoStruxure Control Expert (All Versions), EcoStruxure Process Expert (All Versions), Modicon M340 CPU - part numbers BMXP34* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU - part numbers BMEP* and BMEH* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU Safety - part numbers BMEP58*S and BMEH58*S (All Versions)\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability exists that could cause execution of unauthorized Modbus functions on the controller when hijacking an authenticated Modbus session. Affected Products: EcoStruxure Control Expert (All Versions), EcoStruxure Process Expert (All Versions), Modicon M340 CPU - part numbers BMXP34* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU - part numbers BMEP* and BMEH* (All Versions), Modicon M580 CPU Safety - part numbers BMEP58*S and BMEH58*S (All Versions)\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-294",
                  "description": "CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-Replay",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-08-09T13:48:11.112Z",
            "orgId": "076d1eb6-cfab-4401-b34d-6dfc2a413bdb",
            "shortName": "schneider"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2023-010-06\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2023-010-06_Modicon_Controllers_Security_Notification.pdf"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "076d1eb6-cfab-4401-b34d-6dfc2a413bdb",
        "assignerShortName": "schneider",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-45789",
        "datePublished": "2023-01-31T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-22T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T14:09:29.675Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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