CVE-2022-22965 (GCVE-0-2022-22965)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-01 22:17 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:15Summary
A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-29 17:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22965 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166713/Sprin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167011/Sprin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/970766 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Spring Framework versions 5.3.X prior to 5.3.18+, 5.2.x prior to 5.2.20+ and all old and unsupported versions
|
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: c5b23a3f-f617-4eca-9887-3e786fbf6b1d
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-04-04
Asserted: 2022-04-04
Scope
Notes: Spring Framework JDK 9+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / Spring Framework | Description: Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions. | Due date: 2022-04-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22965
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-94 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Spring Framework |
| Due Date | 2022-04-25 |
| Date Added | 2022-04-04 |
| Vendorproject | VMware |
| Vulnerabilityname | Spring Framework JDK 9+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 08:10 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 08:10 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: b64463a7-e388-4518-b4cf-bd5ba74dbdf8
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2022-04-04
Asserted: 2022-04-04
Scope
Notes: A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific... | Affected: VMware / Spring Framework | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.99638 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific... |
| Cve Id | CVE-2022-22965 |
| Vendor | VMware |
| Ghsa Id | GHSA-36P3-WJMG-H94X |
| Product | Spring Framework |
| Added Date | 2022-04-04T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.8 |
| Epss Score | 0.99638 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99949 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2022-22965 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
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"value": "A Spring MVC or Spring WebFlux application running on JDK 9+ may be vulnerable to remote code execution (RCE) via data binding. The specific exploit requires the application to run on Tomcat as a WAR deployment. If the application is deployed as a Spring Boot executable jar, i.e. the default, it is not vulnerable to the exploit. However, the nature of the vulnerability is more general, and there may be other ways to exploit it."
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"value": "Una aplicaci\u00f3n Spring MVC o Spring WebFlux que es ejecutada en JDK 9+ puede ser vulnerable a la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remota (RCE) por medio de una vinculaci\u00f3n de datos. La explotaci\u00f3n espec\u00edfica requiere que la aplicaci\u00f3n sea ejecutada en Tomcat como un despliegue WAR. Si la aplicaci\u00f3n es desplegada como un jar ejecutable de Spring Boot, es decir, por defecto, no es vulnerable a la explotaci\u00f3n. Sin embargo, la naturaleza de la vulnerabilidad es m\u00e1s general, y puede haber otras formas de explotarla"
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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