CVE-2018-25118 (GCVE-0-2018-25118)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 21:14 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:03 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability Unsupported When AssignedTitle
GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi
Summary
GeoVision embedded IP devices, confirmed on GV-BX1500 and GV-MFD1501, contain a remote command injection vulnerability via /PictureCatch.cgi that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerable models have been declared end-of-life (EOL) by the vendor. VulnCheck has observed this vulnerability being exploited in the wild as of 2025-10-19 08:55:13.141502 UTC.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-21 13:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43982 | exploit |
| https://github.com/mcw0/PoC/blob/fb06efe05b7e240d… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geovision-co… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.geovision.com.tw/blog/?cat=14 | release-notespatch |
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-ad… | third-party-advisorygovernment-resourceexploit |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GeoVision Inc. | GV-BX1500 |
Affected:
0 , < November/December 2017 firmware
(custom)
|
|
| GeoVision Inc. | GV-MFD1501 |
Affected:
0 , < November/December 2017 firmware
(custom)
|
|
| GeoVision Inc. | GeoVision embedded IP devices |
Affected:
0 , < November/December 2017 firmware
(custom)
|
Date Public
2018-02-01 00:00
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 25c470e9-4d6d-4187-b762-eddd399f46fa
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-10-20
Asserted: 2025-10-20
Scope
Notes: GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi | Affected: GeoVision / GV-BX1500, GV-MFD1501, GeoVision embedded IP devices | CVSS: 10.0 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.01267 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi |
| Cve Id | CVE-2018-25118 |
| Vendor | GeoVision |
| Ghsa Id | None |
| Product | GV-BX1500, GV-MFD1501, GeoVision embedded IP devices |
| Added Date | 2025-10-20T21:14:41.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 10.0 |
| Epss Score | 0.01267 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.68705 |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2018-25118 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
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"exploit"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa24-249a"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"tags": [
"x_known-exploited-vulnerability",
"unsupported-when-assigned"
],
"title": "GeoVision Command Injection RCE via /PictureCatch.cgi",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2018-25118",
"datePublished": "2025-10-20T21:14:41.304Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-20T17:58:13.659Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-07T14:03:45.809Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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