CVE-2009-0689 (GCVE-0-2009-0689)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2009-07-01 12:26 – Updated: 2024-08-07 04:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Array index error in the (1) dtoa implementation in dtoa.c (aka pdtoa.c) and the (2) gdtoa (aka new dtoa) implementation in gdtoa/misc.c in libc, as used in multiple operating systems and products including in FreeBSD 6.4 and 7.2, NetBSD 5.0, OpenBSD 4.5, Mozilla Firefox 3.0.x before 3.0.15 and 3.5.x before 3.5.4, K-Meleon 1.5.3, SeaMonkey 1.1.8, and other products, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a large precision value in the format argument to a printf function, which triggers incorrect memory allocation and a heap-based buffer overflow during conversion to a floating-point number.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
53 references
Date Public
2009-06-25 00:00
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "00564BAA-066A-4627-B6A8-78724E55D363",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:openbsd:openbsd:4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B32BB973-60E5-402B-83FE-547786BC7A57",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Array index error in the (1) dtoa implementation in dtoa.c (aka pdtoa.c) and the (2) gdtoa (aka new dtoa) implementation in gdtoa/misc.c in libc, as used in multiple operating systems and products including in FreeBSD 6.4 and 7.2, NetBSD 5.0, OpenBSD 4.5, Mozilla Firefox 3.0.x before 3.0.15 and 3.5.x before 3.5.4, K-Meleon 1.5.3, SeaMonkey 1.1.8, and other products, allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a large precision value in the format argument to a printf function, which triggers incorrect memory allocation and a heap-based buffer overflow during conversion to a floating-point number."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Error de \u00edndice de matriz en la (1) implementaci\u00f3n dtoa en archivo dtoa.c (tambi\u00e9n se conoce como pdtoa.c) y (2) la implementaci\u00f3n gdtoa (tambi\u00e9n se conoce como dtoa new dtoa) en archivo gdtoa/misc.c en libc, tal y como es usado en m\u00faltiples sistemas operativos y productos, incluidos FreeBSD versiones 6.4 y 7.2, Net versi\u00f3n 5.0, OpenBSD versi\u00f3n 4.5, Mozilla Firefox versi\u00f3n 3.0.x y anteriores a las versi\u00f3n 3.0.15 y 3.5.x anterior a versi\u00f3n 3.5.4, K-Meleon versi\u00f3n 1.5.3, SeaMonkey versi\u00f3n 1.1.8 y otros productos, permite a los atacantes dependiendo del contexto causar una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (bloqueo de aplicaci\u00f3n) y posiblemente ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario por medio de un valor de precisi\u00f3n largo en el argumento de formato para una funci\u00f3n printf, que desencadena una asignaci\u00f3n de memoria inapropiada y un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer en la regi\u00f3n heap de la memoria durante la conversi\u00f3n a un n\u00famero de punto flotante."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2009-0689",
"lastModified": "2026-06-16T23:05:34.370",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": true,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
]
},
"published": "2009-07-01T13:00:01.360",
"references": [
{
"source": "cret@cert.org",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/lib/libc/gdtoa/gdtoaimp.h"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2010//Mar/msg00001.html"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"url": "http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/63"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"url": "http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/78"
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{
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"url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1022478"
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{
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{
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{
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"url": "http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/lib/libc/gdtoa/misc.c"
},
{
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"url": "http://www.opera.com/support/kb/view/942/"
},
{
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"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2009-1601.html"
},
{
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"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0153.html"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00001.html"
},
{
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{
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},
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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},
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
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],
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},
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],
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},
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"url": "http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/75"
},
{
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},
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"url": "http://securityreason.com/achievement_securityalert/81"
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"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT4225"
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},
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"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2010-0154.html"
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"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507977/100/0/threaded"
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"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/507979/100/0/threaded"
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"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0650"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=516396"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=516862"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00001.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6528"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A9541"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cret@cert.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-119"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Critical",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T13:11:28+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2009-0689",
"id": "CVE-2009-0689",
"initial_release_date": "2009-11-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "1401",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "array index error in dtoa implementation of many products",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2009/cve-2009-0689.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
Loading…
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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