Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2023-74430

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2023-10-07

Title

WordPress WP Cerber Security信息泄露漏洞

Description

WordPress和WordPress plugin都是WordPress基金会的产品。WordPress是一套使用PHP语言开发的博客平台。该平台支持在PHP和MySQL的服务器上架设个人博客网站。WordPress plugin是一个应用插件。 WordPress WP Cerber Security 9.0及其之前版本存在信息泄露漏洞，该漏洞源于对~/cerber-load.php文件中author参数提供的值进行了不正确的验证。攻击者可利用漏洞发起用户枚举攻击。

Severity

中

Patch Name

WordPress WP Cerber Security信息泄露漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Formal description

目前厂商已发布升级补丁以修复漏洞，补丁获取链接： https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939

Reference

https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939

Impacted products

Name
WordPress WP Cerber Security <=9.0

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2022-2939",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2939"
    }
  },
  "description": "WordPress\u548cWordPress plugin\u90fd\u662fWordPress\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002WordPress\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u5728PHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u67b6\u8bbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002WordPress plugin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\n\nWordPress WP Cerber Security 9.0\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9~/cerber-load.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dauthor\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u8d77\u7528\u6237\u679a\u4e3e\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u76ee\u524d\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8865\u4e01\u83b7\u53d6\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2023-74430",
  "openTime": "2023-10-07",
  "patchDescription": "WordPress\u548cWordPress plugin\u90fd\u662fWordPress\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002WordPress\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u4f7f\u7528PHP\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u5728PHP\u548cMySQL\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u67b6\u8bbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002WordPress plugin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\nWordPress WP Cerber Security 9.0\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9~/cerber-load.php\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dauthor\u53c2\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53d1\u8d77\u7528\u6237\u679a\u4e3e\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "WordPress WP Cerber Security\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": "WordPress WP Cerber Security \u003c=9.0"
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  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2022-09-09",
  "title": "WordPress WP Cerber Security\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2022-2939 (GCVE-0-2022-2939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 17:19 – Updated: 2025-02-07 20:47

Title

WP Cerber Security <= 9.0 - User Enumeration Bypass

Summary

The WP Cerber Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to security protection bypass in versions up to, and including 9.0, that makes user enumeration possible. This is due to improper validation on the value supplied through the 'author' parameter found in the ~/cerber-load.php file. In vulnerable versions, the plugin only blocks requests if the value supplied is numeric, making it possible for attackers to supply additional non-numeric characters to bypass the protection. The non-numeric characters are stripped and the user requested is displayed. This can be used by unauthenticated attackers to gather information about users that can targeted in further attacks.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-07 20:47 UTC

CWE

CWE-200 - Information Exposure

Assigner

Wordfence mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisorie…	x_refsource_MISC
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2772…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
gioni	WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam & Malware Scan	Affected: 9.0 , ≤ 9.0 (custom)

Credits

Margaux DABERT (Intrinsec)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:52:59.815Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2772930/wp-cerber/trunk/cerber-load.php"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2939",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-07T20:47:11.071105Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T20:47:15.208Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan",
          "vendor": "gioni",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Margaux DABERT (Intrinsec)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The WP Cerber Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to security protection bypass in versions up to, and including 9.0, that makes user enumeration possible. This is due to improper validation on the value supplied through the \u0027author\u0027 parameter found in the ~/cerber-load.php file. In vulnerable versions, the plugin only blocks requests if the value supplied is numeric, making it possible for attackers to supply additional non-numeric characters to bypass the protection. The non-numeric characters are stripped and the user requested is displayed. This can be used by unauthenticated attackers to gather information about users that can targeted in further attacks."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Information Exposure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-09-06T17:19:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/2772930/wp-cerber/trunk/cerber-load.php"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WP Cerber Security \u003c= 9.0 - User Enumeration Bypass",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "AKA": "Wordfence",
          "ASSIGNER": "security@wordfence.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-2939",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "WP Cerber Security \u003c= 9.0 - User Enumeration Bypass"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "WP Cerber Security, Anti-spam \u0026 Malware Scan",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_name": "9.0",
                            "version_value": "9.0"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "gioni"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Margaux DABERT (Intrinsec)"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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              "value": "The WP Cerber Security plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to security protection bypass in versions up to, and including 9.0, that makes user enumeration possible. This is due to improper validation on the value supplied through the \u0027author\u0027 parameter found in the ~/cerber-load.php file. In vulnerable versions, the plugin only blocks requests if the value supplied is numeric, making it possible for attackers to supply additional non-numeric characters to bypass the protection. The non-numeric characters are stripped and the user requested is displayed. This can be used by unauthenticated attackers to gather information about users that can targeted in further attacks."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-200 Information Exposure"
                }
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          ]
        },
        "references": {
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              "name": "https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-2939"
            },
            {
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            }
          ]
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        }
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    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2939",
    "datePublished": "2022-09-06T17:19:01.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-08-22T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-07T20:47:15.208Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CNVD-2023-74430

CVE-2022-2939 (GCVE-0-2022-2939)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour