Vulnerability-Lookup

CNVD-2021-36845

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2021-05-25

Title

npm jose存在未明漏洞

Description

npm jose是美国npm公司的一个应用软件。使用本机加密运行时不依赖项的JWA，JWS，JWE，JWT，JWK。 npm jose存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在解密密文时发生填充错误时，可能会出现时序上的差异。目前没有详细漏洞细节提供。

Severity

中

Patch Name

npm jose存在未明漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

npm jose是美国npm公司的一个应用软件。使用本机加密运行时不依赖项的JWA，JWS，JWE，JWT，JWK。 npm jose存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在解密密文时发生填充错误时，可能会出现时序上的差异。目前没有详细漏洞细节提供。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

厂商已发布了漏洞修复程序，请及时关注更新： https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29443

Impacted products

Name
['npm jose 1，<1.28.1', 'npm jose 2，<2.0.5', 'npm jose 3，<3.11.4']

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2021-29443"
    }
  },
  "description": "npm jose\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdnpm\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u673a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684JWA\uff0cJWS\uff0cJWE\uff0cJWT\uff0cJWK\u3002\n\nnpm jose\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5728\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6587\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u586b\u5145\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://www.npmjs.com/package/jose",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2021-36845",
  "openTime": "2021-05-25",
  "patchDescription": "npm jose\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdnpm\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u673a\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684JWA\uff0cJWS\uff0cJWE\uff0cJWT\uff0cJWK\u3002\r\n\r\nnpm jose\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u5728\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bc6\u6587\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u586b\u5145\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ec6\u8282\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "npm jose\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u660e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "npm jose 1\uff0c\u003c1.28.1",
      "npm jose 2\uff0c\u003c2.0.5",
      "npm jose 3\uff0c\u003c3.11.4"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29443",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2021-04-19",
  "title": "npm jose\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u660e\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2021-29443 (GCVE-0-2021-29443)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-16 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:02

Title

Padding Oracle Attack due to Observable Timing Discrepancy in jose

Summary

jose is an npm library providing a number of cryptographic operations. In vulnerable versions AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. A possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). All major release versions have had a patch released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `^1.28.1 || ^2.0.5 || >=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade their v1.x dependency to ^1.28.1, their v2.x dependency to ^2.0.5, and their v3.x dependency to ^3.11.4. Thanks to Jason from Microsoft Vulnerability Research (MSVR) for bringing this up and Eva Sarafianou (@esarafianou) for helping to score this advisory.

Severity

5.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-203 - {"CWE-203":"Observable Discrepancy"}

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
panva	jose	Affected: < 1.28.1 Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.5 Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.11.4

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:52.017Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-58f5-hfqc-jgch"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "jose",
          "vendor": "panva",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.28.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.11.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "jose is an npm library providing a number of cryptographic operations. In vulnerable versions AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. A possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). All major release versions have had a patch released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `^1.28.1 || ^2.0.5 || \u003e=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade their v1.x dependency to ^1.28.1, their v2.x dependency to ^2.0.5, and their v3.x dependency to ^3.11.4. Thanks to Jason from Microsoft Vulnerability Research (MSVR) for bringing this up and Eva Sarafianou (@esarafianou) for helping to score this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-203",
              "description": "{\"CWE-203\":\"Observable Discrepancy\"}",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-04-16T17:35:11.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-58f5-hfqc-jgch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-58f5-hfqc-jgch",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Padding Oracle Attack due to Observable Timing Discrepancy in jose",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-29443",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Padding Oracle Attack due to Observable Timing Discrepancy in jose"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "jose",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c 1.28.1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.0.5"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.11.4"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "panva"
              }
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        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
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              "value": "jose is an npm library providing a number of cryptographic operations. In vulnerable versions AES_CBC_HMAC_SHA2 Algorithm (A128CBC-HS256, A192CBC-HS384, A256CBC-HS512) decryption would always execute both HMAC tag verification and CBC decryption, if either failed `JWEDecryptionFailed` would be thrown. A possibly observable difference in timing when padding error would occur while decrypting the ciphertext makes a padding oracle and an adversary might be able to make use of that oracle to decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). All major release versions have had a patch released which ensures the HMAC tag is verified before performing CBC decryption. The fixed versions are `^1.28.1 || ^2.0.5 || \u003e=3.11.4`. Users should upgrade their v1.x dependency to ^1.28.1, their v2.x dependency to ^2.0.5, and their v3.x dependency to ^3.11.4. Thanks to Jason from Microsoft Vulnerability Research (MSVR) for bringing this up and Eva Sarafianou (@esarafianou) for helping to score this advisory."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
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            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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            "baseScore": 5.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
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                  "value": "{\"CWE-203\":\"Observable Discrepancy\"}"
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        "references": {
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              "name": "https://github.com/panva/jose/security/advisories/GHSA-58f5-hfqc-jgch",
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            },
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              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/jose"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2021-29443",
    "datePublished": "2021-04-16T17:35:12.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:52.017Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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CNVD-2021-36845

CVE-2021-29443 (GCVE-0-2021-29443)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour