BDU:2025-00366 (CVE-2024-7344)
Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2025-01-16 – Updated: 2025-09-26 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Yes Fixed
VLAI
Title
Уязвимость UEFI-загрузчика Howyar Reloader операционных систем Windows, позволяющая нарушителю выполнить произвольный код
Summary
Уязвимость UEFI-загрузчика Howyar Reloader операционных систем Windows связана с загрузкой кода без проверки его целостности. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю, действующему удалённо, выполнить произвольный код
Severity
Class
Code vulnerability
Status
Confirmed by the vendor
Exploitation
Data structure manipulation
Incidents
Yes
Remediation
Software update
CWE
- CWE-494 - Загрузка кода без проверки целостности
Aliases
References
8 references
Impacted products
22 products
from 2 vendors
Vendors
Microsoft Corp, Howyar Technologies
Products
Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 21H2, Windows 11 22H2, Windows 10 22H2, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows 11 23H2, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Windows 11 24H2, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation), Howyar Reloader
Versions
- (Windows Server 2012), - (Windows Server 2012 R2), - (Windows 10), - (Windows 10 1607), - (Windows Server 2016), - (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 1809), - (Windows Server 2019), - (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2022), - (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 21H2), - (Windows 11 22H2), - (Windows 10 22H2), - (Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 23H2), - (Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 24H2), - (Windows Server 2025), - (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), до 10.2.02320240919 (Howyar Reloader)
Product types
Operating system, Appliance software
Platforms
Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 -, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1607 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1607 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1809 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1809 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 22H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 22H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 23H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 23H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) -, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 24H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 24H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 -, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) -
Mitigations
Использование рекомендаций:
Для Howyar Reloader :
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659
Для Windows:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344
{
"CVSS 2.0": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
"CVSS 3.0": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"CVSS 4.0": null,
"remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
"remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
"\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Microsoft Corp, Howyar Technologies",
"\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "- (Windows Server 2012), - (Windows Server 2012 R2), - (Windows 10), - (Windows 10 1607), - (Windows Server 2016), - (Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 1809), - (Windows Server 2019), - (Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows Server 2022), - (Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 10 21H2), - (Windows 11 22H2), - (Windows 10 22H2), - (Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 23H2), - (Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)), - (Windows 11 24H2), - (Windows Server 2025), - (Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)), \u0434\u043e 10.2.02320240919 (Howyar Reloader)",
"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Howyar Reloader :\nhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Windows:\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "14.01.2025",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "26.09.2025",
"\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "16.01.2025",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2025-00366",
"\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2024-7344",
"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
"\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
"\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation), Windows Server 2022, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 21H2, Windows 11 22H2, Windows 10 22H2, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation), Windows 11 23H2, Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation), Windows 11 24H2, Windows Server 2025, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation), Howyar Reloader",
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 - , Microsoft Corp Windows 10 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1607 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1607 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1809 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 1809 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 21H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 22H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 22H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows 10 22H2 - 32-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 11 23H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 23H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) - , Microsoft Corp Windows 11 24H2 - 64-bit, Microsoft Corp Windows 11 24H2 - ARM64, Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 - , Microsoft Corp Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) - ",
"\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c UEFI-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 Howyar Reloader \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (CWE-494)",
"\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c UEFI-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 Howyar Reloader \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434",
"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
"\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430",
"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
"\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
"\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://uefi.org/revocationlistfile\t\nhttps://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/03_Boot_Manager.html\t\nhttps://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/32_Secure_Boot_and_Driver_Signing.html\t\nhttps://www.eset.com/blog/enterprise/preparing-for-uefi-bootkits-eset-discovery-shows-the-importance-of-cyber-intelligence/\t\nhttps://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/529659\nhttps://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-7344\nhttps://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/under-cloak-uefi-secure-boot-introducing-cve-2024-7344/\nhttps://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/introducing-hybridpetya-petya-notpetya-copycat-uefi-secure-boot-bypass/",
"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u041e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
"\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-494",
"\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,4)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6,5)"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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