Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2023-02115 (CVE-2023-1998)

Vulnerability from fstec – Published: 2023-04-18 – Updated: 2025-08-19 – View on bdu.fstec.ru Exploit publicly available Fixed

Title

Уязвимость функции prctl ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю получить доступ к защищаемой информации

Summary

Уязвимость функции prctl ядра операционной системы Linux вызвана некорректной реализацией оптимизаций. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю получить доступ к защищаемой информации используя параметр PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL

Severity

3.8 (Low) CVSS 2.0


                      
                        AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N

5.6 (Medium) CVSS 3.0


                      
                        CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Class

Code vulnerability

Status

Confirmed by the vendor

Exploitation

Data structure manipulation

Incidents

Being clarified

Remediation

Software update

CWE

CWE-203 - Раскрытие информации в результате расхождений
CWE-399 - Ошибки управления ресурсом
CWE-699 - Концепции развития
CWE-1303 - Нетранспарентный совместное использование микроархитектурных ресурсов

Aliases

CVE-2023-1998

References

34 references

URL
https://abf.rosalinux.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2023-2189
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187257
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1210506
https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1998
https://git.kernel.org/linus/6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d
https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4w-6495-6crx
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d
https://kernel.dance/#6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16
https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-1998
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6033-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6171-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6172-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6185-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6187-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6207-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6222-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6223-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6256-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6739-1
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6740-1
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1998
https://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=58981
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1998.html
https://поддержка.нппкт.рф/bin/view/ОСнова/Обновления/2.8/
https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2861

Impacted products

17 products from 4 vendors

Vendors

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения, Novell Inc., АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА», АО «НППКТ»

Products

Debian GNU/Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, SUSE Manager Proxy, SUSE Manager Server, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud, SUSE Enterprise Storage, SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time, РОСА Кобальт (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1999), Linux, ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), ROSA Virtualization 3.0 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №21308)

Versions

10 (Debian GNU/Linux), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 4.2 (SUSE Manager Proxy), 4.2 (SUSE Manager Server), 15 SP3 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 5.1 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP4 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud), 5.2 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Proxy), 4.3 (SUSE Manager Server), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud), 7.1 (SUSE Enterprise Storage), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools), 5.3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro), 15 SP3-LTSS (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP3-ESPOS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3-LTSS (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP3 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time), 7.9 (РОСА Кобальт), 15 SP3-BCL (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), от 6.2.0 до 6.2.2 включительно (Linux), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Server), 15 SP5 (Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud), 15 SP4 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time), 15 SP5 (SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time), от 4.19.266 до 4.19.275 включительно (Linux), от 4.14.297 до 4.14.307 включительно (Linux), от 5.4.217 до 5.4.234 включительно (Linux), от 5.10.133 до 5.10.172 включительно (Linux), от 5.15.57 до 5.15.98 включительно (Linux), до 2.8 (ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx), от 5.18.14 до 6.1.15 включительно (Linux), 3.0 (ROSA Virtualization 3.0)

Product types

Operating system, Application software, Virtualization software

Platforms

Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 10, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Debian GNU/Linux 11, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3, АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА» РОСА Кобальт 7.9 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №1999), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 6.2.0 до 6.2.2 включительно, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5, Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4, Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 4.19.0 до 4.19.275 включительно, АО «НППКТ» ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx до 2.8 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №5913), Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 4.14.0 до 4.14.307 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.4.0 до 5.4.234 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.10.0 до 5.10.172 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.15.0 до 5.15.98 включительно, Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения Linux от 5.18.14 до 6.1.15 включительно, АО «НТЦ ИТ РОСА» ROSA Virtualization 3.0 3.0 (запись в едином реестре российских программ №21308)

Mitigations

Установка обновлений из доверенных источников. В связи со сложившейся обстановкой и введенными санкциями против Российской Федерации рекомендуется устанавливать обновления программного обеспечения только после оценки всех сопутствующих рисков. Компенсирующие меры: - минимизация пользовательских привилегий; - ограничение доступа из внешних сетей (Интернет); - использование средств межсетевого экранирования для ограничения удалённого доступа; - использование виртуальных частных сетей для организации удаленного доступа (VPN). Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-1998 Для программных продуктов Novell Inc.: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1998.html Для ОСОН ОСнова Оnyx: Обновление программного обеспечения linux до версии 5.15.96-1.osnova215 Для ОС РОСА "КОБАЛЬТ": https://abf.rosalinux.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2023-2189 Для программной системы управления средой виртуализации с подсистемой безагентного резервного копирования виртуальных машин «ROSA Virtualization 3.0»: https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2861

JSON

To clipboard

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  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:N",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
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\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.\n\n\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:\n- \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439;\n- \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442);\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430;\n- \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (VPN).\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-1998\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Novell Inc.:\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1998.html\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx:\n\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f linux \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 5.15.96-1.osnova215\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \"\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0410\u041b\u042c\u0422\": https://abf.rosalinux.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2023-2189\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u00abROSA Virtualization 3.0\u00bb: https://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2861",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "27.02.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "19.08.2025",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "18.04.2023",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2023-02115",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-1998",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Debian GNU/Linux, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem, SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing, Suse Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, SUSE Manager Proxy, SUSE Manager Server, Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools, SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud, SUSE Enterprise Storage, SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time, \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161999), Linux, \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), ROSA Virtualization 3.0 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211621308)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "\u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 10 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP3 , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410 \u041a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442 7.9  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21161999), Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-BCL , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.2.0 \u0434\u043e 6.2.2 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 , Novell Inc. Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 , Novell Inc. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP5 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.19.0 \u0434\u043e 4.19.275 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0422\u00bb \u041e\u0421\u041e\u041d \u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041enyx \u0434\u043e 2.8  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u21165913), \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.14.0 \u0434\u043e 4.14.307 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.4.0 \u0434\u043e 5.4.234 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.10.0 \u0434\u043e 5.10.172 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.15.0 \u0434\u043e 5.15.98 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.18.14 \u0434\u043e 6.1.15 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0410\u041e \u00ab\u041d\u0422\u0426 \u0418\u0422 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0410\u00bb ROSA Virtualization 3.0 3.0  (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u211621308)",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 prctl \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (CWE-203), \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c (CWE-399), \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f (CWE-699), \u041d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 (CWE-1303)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 prctl \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://abf.rosalinux.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2023-2189\nhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2187257\nhttps://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1210506\nhttps://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2023-1998\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d\nhttps://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-mj4w-6495-6crx\nhttps://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d\nhttps://kernel.dance/#6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b78aec0dae4a9d\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html\nhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-1998\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6033-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6171-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6172-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6185-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6187-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6207-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6222-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6223-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6256-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6739-1\nhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6740-1\nhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-1998\nhttps://www.opennet.ru/opennews/art.shtml?num=58981\nhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-1998.html\nhttps://\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430.\u043d\u043f\u043f\u043a\u0442.\u0440\u0444/bin/view/\u041e\u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430/\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f/2.8/\nhttps://abf.rosa.ru/advisories/ROSA-SA-2025-2861",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u041f\u041e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438/\u041f\u041e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e-\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-203, CWE-399, CWE-699, CWE-1303",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 3,8)\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 5,6)"
}

CVE-2023-1998 (GCVE-0-2023-1998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-21 14:51 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:39

Title

Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem in Linux kernel

Summary

The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection. However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons, which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target injection against which STIBP protects.

Severity

5.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-02-04 20:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-1303 - Non-Transparent Sharing of Microarchitectural Resources

Assigner

Google Google root Scorecard

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/google/security-research/secur…
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6921ed90…
https://kernel.dance/#6921ed9049bc7457f66c1596c5b…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux Kernel	Affected: 0 , < 6.3 (custom)

Date Public

2023-04-13 16:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        "title": "CVE Program Container"
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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-1998",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "poc"
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                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                "timestamp": "2025-02-04T20:32:12.930829Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

BDU:2023-02115 (CVE-2023-1998)

CVE-2023-1998 (GCVE-0-2023-1998)

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