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    GSD-2015-7541

    Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2016-01-04 00:00
    Details
    The contents of the `image_path`, `colors`, and `depth` variables generated from possibly user-supplied input are passed directly to the shell via `convert ...`. If a user supplies a value that includes shell metacharacters such as ';', an attacker may be able to execute shell commands on the remote system as the user id of the Ruby process. To resolve this issue, the aforementioned variables (especially `image_path`) must be sanitized for shell metacharacters.
    Aliases

    {
      "GSD": {
        "alias": "CVE-2015-7541",
        "description": "The initialize method in the Histogram class in lib/colorscore/histogram.rb in the colorscore gem before 0.0.5 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the (1) image_path, (2) colors, or (3) depth variable.",
        "id": "GSD-2015-7541"
      },
      "gsd": {
        "metadata": {
          "exploitCode": "unknown",
          "remediation": "unknown",
          "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
          "type": "vulnerability"
        },
        "osvSchema": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "package": {
                "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
                "name": "colorscore",
                "purl": "pkg:gem/colorscore"
              }
            }
          ],
          "aliases": [
            "CVE-2015-7541",
            "OSVDB-132516",
            "GHSA-73qw-ww62-m54x"
          ],
          "details": "The contents of the `image_path`, `colors`, and `depth` variables generated\nfrom possibly user-supplied input are passed directly to the shell via\n`convert ...`.\n\nIf a user supplies a value that includes shell metacharacters such as \u0027;\u0027, an\nattacker may be able to execute shell commands on the remote system as the\nuser id of the Ruby process.\n\nTo resolve this issue, the aforementioned variables (especially `image_path`)\nmust be sanitized for shell metacharacters.\n",
          "id": "GSD-2015-7541",
          "modified": "2016-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "published": "2016-01-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "references": [
            {
              "type": "WEB",
              "url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q1/17"
            }
          ],
          "schema_version": "1.4.0",
          "severity": [
            {
              "score": 10.0,
              "type": "CVSS_V3"
            }
          ],
          "summary": "colorscore Gem for Ruby lib/colorscore/histogram.rb Arbitrary Command Injection"
        }
      },
      "namespaces": {
        "cve.org": {
          "CVE_data_meta": {
            "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
            "ID": "CVE-2015-7541",
            "STATE": "PUBLIC"
          },
          "affects": {
            "vendor": {
              "vendor_data": [
                {
                  "product": {
                    "product_data": [
                      {
                        "product_name": "n/a",
                        "version": {
                          "version_data": [
                            {
                              "version_value": "n/a"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    ]
                  },
                  "vendor_name": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "data_format": "MITRE",
          "data_type": "CVE",
          "data_version": "4.0",
          "description": {
            "description_data": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "The initialize method in the Histogram class in lib/colorscore/histogram.rb in the colorscore gem before 0.0.5 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the (1) image_path, (2) colors, or (3) depth variable."
              }
            ]
          },
          "problemtype": {
            "problemtype_data": [
              {
                "description": [
                  {
                    "lang": "eng",
                    "value": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          "references": {
            "reference_data": [
              {
                "name": "http://rubysec.com/advisories/CVE-2015-7541/",
                "refsource": "MISC",
                "url": "http://rubysec.com/advisories/CVE-2015-7541/"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20160104 Remote Command Injection in Ruby Gem colorscore \u003c=0.0.4",
                "refsource": "MLIST",
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/2"
              },
              {
                "name": "https://github.com/quadule/colorscore/commit/570b5e854cecddd44d2047c44126aed951b61718",
                "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                "url": "https://github.com/quadule/colorscore/commit/570b5e854cecddd44d2047c44126aed951b61718"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db": {
          "cve": "2015-7541",
          "cvss_v3": 10.0,
          "date": "2016-01-04",
          "description": "The contents of the `image_path`, `colors`, and `depth` variables generated\nfrom possibly user-supplied input are passed directly to the shell via\n`convert ...`.\n\nIf a user supplies a value that includes shell metacharacters such as \u0027;\u0027, an\nattacker may be able to execute shell commands on the remote system as the\nuser id of the Ruby process.\n\nTo resolve this issue, the aforementioned variables (especially `image_path`)\nmust be sanitized for shell metacharacters.\n",
          "gem": "colorscore",
          "ghsa": "73qw-ww62-m54x",
          "osvdb": 132516,
          "patched_versions": [
            "\u003e= 0.0.5"
          ],
          "title": "colorscore Gem for Ruby lib/colorscore/histogram.rb Arbitrary Command Injection",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q1/17"
        },
        "gitlab.com": {
          "advisories": [
            {
              "affected_range": "\u003c=0.0.4",
              "affected_versions": "All versions up to 0.0.4",
              "credit": "Dirk Zittersteyn (@DZittersteyn)",
              "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
              "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "cwe_ids": [
                "CWE-1035",
                "CWE-77",
                "CWE-937"
              ],
              "date": "2016-01-18",
              "description": "The contents of the `image_path`, `colors`, and `depth` variables generated from possibly user-supplied input are passed directly to the shell. If a user supplies a value that includes shell metacharacters such as \u0027;\u0027, an attacker may be able to execute shell commands on the remote system as the user id of the Ruby process. ",
              "fixed_versions": [
                "0.0.5"
              ],
              "identifier": "CVE-2015-7541",
              "identifiers": [
                "CVE-2015-7541"
              ],
              "not_impacted": "All versions after 0.0.4",
              "package_slug": "gem/colorscore",
              "pubdate": "2016-01-08",
              "solution": "Upgrade to version 0.0.5 or above.",
              "title": "Arbitrary Command Injection",
              "urls": [
                "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2016/q1/17",
                "https://github.com/quadule/colorscore/commit/570b5e854cecddd44d2047c44126aed951b61718"
              ],
              "uuid": "c40816bd-14fd-4581-be2d-57172df989a0"
            }
          ]
        },
        "nvd.nist.gov": {
          "configurations": {
            "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
            "nodes": [
              {
                "children": [],
                "cpe_match": [
                  {
                    "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:colorscore_project:colorscore:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*",
                    "cpe_name": [],
                    "versionEndIncluding": "0.0.4",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          "cve": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "secalert@redhat.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2015-7541"
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "The initialize method in the Histogram class in lib/colorscore/histogram.rb in the colorscore gem before 0.0.5 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in the (1) image_path, (2) colors, or (3) depth variable."
                }
              ]
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "en",
                      "value": "CWE-77"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "[oss-security] 20160104 Remote Command Injection in Ruby Gem colorscore \u003c=0.0.4",
                  "refsource": "MLIST",
                  "tags": [],
                  "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/01/05/2"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/quadule/colorscore/commit/570b5e854cecddd44d2047c44126aed951b61718",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "tags": [
                    "Patch"
                  ],
                  "url": "https://github.com/quadule/colorscore/commit/570b5e854cecddd44d2047c44126aed951b61718"
                },
                {
                  "name": "http://rubysec.com/advisories/CVE-2015-7541/",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "tags": [],
                  "url": "http://rubysec.com/advisories/CVE-2015-7541/"
                }
              ]
            }
          },
          "impact": {
            "baseMetricV2": {
              "cvssV2": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "baseScore": 10.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 10.0,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "severity": "HIGH"
            },
            "baseMetricV3": {
              "cvssV3": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 10.0,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 6.0
            }
          },
          "lastModifiedDate": "2016-01-18T11:55Z",
          "publishedDate": "2016-01-08T21:59Z"
        }
      }
    }