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    PYSEC-2026-3976

    Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-08-17 11:16 - Updated: 2026-09-11 10:36
    VLAI
    Details

    openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.

    Impacted products
    Name purl
    openssl-encrypt pkg:pypi/openssl-encrypt

    {
      "affected": [
        {
          "ecosystem_specific": {},
          "package": {
            "ecosystem": "PyPI",
            "name": "openssl-encrypt",
            "purl": "pkg:pypi/openssl-encrypt"
          },
          "ranges": [
            {
              "events": [
                {
                  "introduced": "0"
                },
                {
                  "fixed": "1.4.6"
                }
              ],
              "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
            }
          ],
          "versions": [
            "0.2.2",
            "0.2.3",
            "0.2.4",
            "0.2.5",
            "0.2.6",
            "0.3.0",
            "0.3.1",
            "0.3.2",
            "0.3.3",
            "0.4.0",
            "0.4.1",
            "0.4.2",
            "0.4.3",
            "0.4.4",
            "0.5.0",
            "0.5.1",
            "0.5.3",
            "0.6.0rc1",
            "0.7.0rc2",
            "0.7.1",
            "0.7.2",
            "0.8.0",
            "0.8.1",
            "0.8.2",
            "0.9.2",
            "1.0.0",
            "1.0.1",
            "1.0.2",
            "1.0.3",
            "1.1.0",
            "1.2.0",
            "1.2.1",
            "1.3.0",
            "1.3.1",
            "1.3.2",
            "1.3.3",
            "1.3.4",
            "1.3.5",
            "1.4.0",
            "1.4.0b3",
            "1.4.0b4",
            "1.4.0b5",
            "1.4.0b6",
            "1.4.0b7",
            "1.4.0b8",
            "1.4.1",
            "1.4.1rc2",
            "1.4.2",
            "1.4.4",
            "1.4.5"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2026-74871",
        "GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43"
      ],
      "details": "openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.",
      "id": "PYSEC-2026-3976",
      "modified": "2026-09-11T10:36:37.835707Z",
      "published": "2026-08-17T11:16:41.427Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "type": "ADVISORY",
          "url": "https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-vxf9-vwp6-2w43"
        },
        {
          "type": "ADVISORY",
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-kdf-bypass-via-sequential-xor"
        }
      ],
      "severity": [
        {
          "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "type": "CVSS_V3"
        }
      ]
    }