CVE-2026-74665 (GCVE-0-2026-74665)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 15:32 – Updated: 2026-08-25 05:41
VLAI
Title
net: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment Generic XDP exposes non-linear skb fragments through an xdp_buff. If an XDP program adjusts the fragment area, bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp() copies xdp_frags_size back to skb->data_len but leaves skb->len containing the old fragment contribution. After a fragment shrink, this makes skb_headlen() larger than the actual linear area. In the reproduced UDP receive path, __skb_datagram_iter() copied 1024 bytes past the actual linear tail to userspace, starting at struct skb_shared_info. The copied bytes included the affected skb's nr_frags, xdp_frags_size and a kernel pointer from skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[0]. Real packet data was displaced by the same amount and truncated at the end. Subtract the old data_len before replacing it and add the new data_len afterwards, keeping skb->len and skb->data_len synchronized. A 60000-byte UDP datagram on a veth pair with MTU 64000 was shortened by 1024 bytes from its fragment area. Before the fix, all 10 runs produced corrupted payloads. After the fix, all 10 runs matched the expected payload exactly.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: e6d5dbdd20aa6a86974af51deb9414cd2e7794cb , < 72468efcc089782fa047afddd10856b11a14ef5b (git)
Affected: e6d5dbdd20aa6a86974af51deb9414cd2e7794cb , < 5f30f9c302cea1f2ebf97abe574c1826544223d7 (git)
Affected: e6d5dbdd20aa6a86974af51deb9414cd2e7794cb , < ea1ccd6d1c6370868e3b032a3fc575b9c397f2e1 (git)
Affected: e6d5dbdd20aa6a86974af51deb9414cd2e7794cb , < 33f2b2eb33d666ecac68031e0f31424fb70528db (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.104 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.45 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.9 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment\n\nGeneric XDP exposes non-linear skb fragments through an xdp_buff. If an\nXDP program adjusts the fragment area, bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp() copies\nxdp_frags_size back to skb-\u003edata_len but leaves skb-\u003elen containing the\nold fragment contribution.\n\nAfter a fragment shrink, this makes skb_headlen() larger than the actual\nlinear area. In the reproduced UDP receive path, __skb_datagram_iter()\ncopied 1024 bytes past the actual linear tail to userspace, starting at\nstruct skb_shared_info. The copied bytes included the affected skb\u0027s\nnr_frags, xdp_frags_size and a kernel pointer from\nskb_shinfo(skb)-\u003efrags[0]. Real packet data was displaced by the same\namount and truncated at the end.\n\nSubtract the old data_len before replacing it and add the new data_len\nafterwards, keeping skb-\u003elen and skb-\u003edata_len synchronized.\n\nA 60000-byte UDP datagram on a veth pair with MTU 64000 was shortened by\n1024 bytes from its fragment area. Before the fix, all 10 runs produced\ncorrupted payloads. After the fix, all 10 runs matched the expected\npayload exactly."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - The flaw is hit when remotely delivered packets traverse __netif_receive_skb_core(), netif_receive_generic_xdp(), and bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp() on any netdev with generic XDP (SKB mode) attached, matching the reproduced UDP receive path on a veth pair.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably send large fragmented datagrams (reproducer used a 60000-byte UDP payload) to create a nonlinear skb and drive bpf_xdp_adjust_tail() fragment shrink before XDP_PASS, with no race or conditions outside attacker packet control.\nPR:N - Exploitation only requires generic XDP using bpf_xdp_adjust_tail to already be attached on a reachable interface; the remote packet sender needs no local account, capabilities, or authentication to trigger the bad skb length accounting.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed beyond normal always-on packet reception and socket delivery; corrupted/leaked data is produced automatically when a userspace process reads the affected datagram.\nS:U - Impact stays within the same kernel/host security authority by leaking kernel memory into a local userspace receive buffer and does not by itself cross VM, container, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - Inflated skb_headlen() makes __skb_datagram_iter() copy up to 1024 bytes past the real linear tail into userspace, exposing skb_shared_info metadata and a kernel pointer from skb_shinfo(skb)-\u003efrags[0].\nI:H - The same length mismatch displaces and truncates real packet bytes in the delivered datagram, corrupting application-visible data beyond intended bounds and compounding misuse of leaked kernel metadata.\nA:N - The demonstrated failure is out-of-bounds kernel-to-userspace copy and datagram corruption without a reported kernel panic, oops, hang, or other availability loss in the fix commit or reproduction."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:19.196Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f2b2eb33d666ecac68031e0f31424fb70528db"
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      ],
      "title": "net: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74665",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:37.346Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.924Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:19.196Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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      "percentile": "0.29553"
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment\n\nGeneric XDP exposes non-linear skb fragments through an xdp_buff. If an\nXDP program adjusts the fragment area, bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp() copies\nxdp_frags_size back to skb-\u003edata_len but leaves skb-\u003elen containing the\nold fragment contribution.\n\nAfter a fragment shrink, this makes skb_headlen() larger than the actual\nlinear area. In the reproduced UDP receive path, __skb_datagram_iter()\ncopied 1024 bytes past the actual linear tail to userspace, starting at\nstruct skb_shared_info. The copied bytes included the affected skb\u0027s\nnr_frags, xdp_frags_size and a kernel pointer from\nskb_shinfo(skb)-\u003efrags[0]. Real packet data was displaced by the same\namount and truncated at the end.\n\nSubtract the old data_len before replacing it and add the new data_len\nafterwards, keeping skb-\u003elen and skb-\u003edata_len synchronized.\n\nA 60000-byte UDP datagram on a veth pair with MTU 64000 was shortened by\n1024 bytes from its fragment area. Before the fix, all 10 runs produced\ncorrupted payloads. After the fix, all 10 runs matched the expected\npayload exactly."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nnet: correcci\u00f3n de la contabilidad de la longitud del skb despu\u00e9s del ajuste gen\u00e9rico de fragmentos XDP\n\nXDP gen\u00e9rico expone fragmentos de skb no lineales a trav\u00e9s de un xdp_buff. Si un programa XDP ajusta el \u00e1rea de fragmentos, bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp() copia xdp_frags_size de vuelta a skb -\u003e data_len pero deja skb -\u003e len conteniendo la antigua contribuci\u00f3n del fragmento.\n\nDespu\u00e9s de una reducci\u00f3n de fragmento, esto hace que skb_headlen() sea mayor que el \u00e1rea lineal real. En la ruta de recepci\u00f3n UDP reproducida, __skb_datagram_iter() copi\u00f3 1024 bytes m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la cola lineal real al espacio de usuario, comenzando en struct skb_shared_info. Los bytes copiados inclu\u00edan nr_frags, xdp_frags_size del skb afectado y un puntero del kernel de skb_shinfo(skb) -\u003e frags[0]. Datos reales del paquete fueron desplazados por la misma cantidad y truncados al final.\n\nReste el data_len antiguo antes de reemplazarlo y a\u00f1ada el nuevo data_len despu\u00e9s, manteniendo skb -\u003e len y skb -\u003e data_len sincronizados.\n\nUn datagrama UDP de 60000 bytes en un par veth con MTU 64000 fue acortado en 1024 bytes de su \u00e1rea de fragmentos. Antes de la correcci\u00f3n, las 10 ejecuciones produjeron cargas \u00fatiles corruptas. Despu\u00e9s de la correcci\u00f3n, las 10 ejecuciones coincidieron exactamente con la carga \u00fatil esperada."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-74665",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-14T13:10:00.187",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "impactScore": 5.2,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
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        "published": "2026-08-22T16:16:40.357",
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33f2b2eb33d666ecac68031e0f31424fb70528db"
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          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-25T08:53:40+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74665",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74665",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-22T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "90",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "184",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: fix skb length accounting after generic XDP frag adjustment",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74665.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-08T23:47:03Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74665",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74665",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-23T00:04:57Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "110",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "286",
      "product_status:recommended": "145",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74665",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74665.json",
      "version": "9"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.