CVE-2026-64460 (GCVE-0-2026-64460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-25 08:51 – Updated: 2026-08-17 04:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PCI/IOV: Skip VF Resizable BAR restore on read error
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI/IOV: Skip VF Resizable BAR restore on read error
sriov_restore_vf_rebar_state() uses the VF Resizable BAR Control register
to decide how many VF BARs to restore (nbars) and which VF BAR each
iteration addresses (bar_idx). bar_idx indexes into dev->sriov->barsz[],
which has only PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS (6) entries.
When a device does not respond, config reads typically return
PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0). Both fields are 3 bits wide, so nbars and bar_idx
both evaluate to 7. The barsz[] access then goes out of bounds. UBSAN
reports this as:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/pci/iov.c:948:51 index 7 is out of range for type 'resource_size_t [6]'
Observed on an NVIDIA RTX PRO 1000 GPU (GB207GLM) that stopped responding
during a failed GC6 power state exit. The subsequent pci_restore_state()
invoked sriov_restore_vf_rebar_state() while config reads returned
0xffffffff, triggering the splat.
Bail out if any VF Resizable BAR Control read returns PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE.
No further VF BARs are touched, which is safe because a config read that
returns PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE indicates the device is unreachable and
restoration is pointless. This mirrors the guard in
pci_restore_rebar_state().
Severity
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5a8f77e24a30bbce2fa57926f3dede84894fd10a , < b77524621250407386f44c6eea7e5e4619ada1ce
(git)
Affected: 5a8f77e24a30bbce2fa57926f3dede84894fd10a , < 55fd485e66d0ad5c762c23dba1461fe9c741cd96 (git) Affected: 5a8f77e24a30bbce2fa57926f3dede84894fd10a , < f34f1712229d71ce4286440fef12526fd4590b37 (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.39 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.1.4 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/iov.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "b77524621250407386f44c6eea7e5e4619ada1ce",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5a8f77e24a30bbce2fa57926f3dede84894fd10a",
"versionType": "git"
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{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5a8f77e24a30bbce2fa57926f3dede84894fd10a",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "5a8f77e24a30bbce2fa57926f3dede84894fd10a",
"versionType": "git"
}
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/iov.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.17"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
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"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
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"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.17",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/IOV: Skip VF Resizable BAR restore on read error\n\nsriov_restore_vf_rebar_state() uses the VF Resizable BAR Control register\nto decide how many VF BARs to restore (nbars) and which VF BAR each\niteration addresses (bar_idx). bar_idx indexes into dev-\u003esriov-\u003ebarsz[],\nwhich has only PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS (6) entries.\n\nWhen a device does not respond, config reads typically return\nPCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0). Both fields are 3 bits wide, so nbars and bar_idx\nboth evaluate to 7. The barsz[] access then goes out of bounds. UBSAN\nreports this as:\n\n UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/pci/iov.c:948:51 index 7 is out of range for type \u0027resource_size_t [6]\u0027\n\nObserved on an NVIDIA RTX PRO 1000 GPU (GB207GLM) that stopped responding\nduring a failed GC6 power state exit. The subsequent pci_restore_state()\ninvoked sriov_restore_vf_rebar_state() while config reads returned\n0xffffffff, triggering the splat.\n\nBail out if any VF Resizable BAR Control read returns PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE.\nNo further VF BARs are touched, which is safe because a config read that\nreturns PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE indicates the device is unreachable and\nrestoration is pointless. This mirrors the guard in\npci_restore_rebar_state()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The flaw is reachable through local device operations, including DRM render-node runtime resume and delegated VFIO reset or power-management paths, rather than network packet processing.\nAC:H - Triggering the invalid index requires the SR-IOV PF to become PCI-inaccessible so configuration reads return 0xffffffff; the reported failed GC6 exit is a hardware or firmware failure the attacker cannot reliably control.\nPR:L - An ordinary user with DRM render-node or delegated VFIO access can initiate relevant resume or reset activity without a capability check; only the separate PCI sysfs reset path requires init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker can initiate the device-use, resume, or reset sequence without any action by another user.\nS:C - In a VFIO PF-passthrough deployment, tenant-controlled device activity and VM teardown can reach host PCI restoration, so a resulting host oops or panic crosses the guest-to-host security boundary.\nC:L - The fixed index reads one resource_size_t immediately beyond the six-entry barsz array; it is not an arbitrary-read primitive, and only a heavily encoded BAR-size value could become observable if the device resumes.\nI:L - There is no kernel-memory write primitive, but the value derived from the out-of-bounds word is written to VF Resizable BAR control and could cause limited incorrect device configuration if the device becomes responsive.\nA:H - UBSAN trap, panic-on-warn, KASAN, or KFENCE configurations can turn the bounds violation into a host oops or panic, causing complete service loss."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:56:05.033Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b77524621250407386f44c6eea7e5e4619ada1ce"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55fd485e66d0ad5c762c23dba1461fe9c741cd96"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f34f1712229d71ce4286440fef12526fd4590b37"
}
],
"title": "PCI/IOV: Skip VF Resizable BAR restore on read error",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-64460",
"datePublished": "2026-07-25T08:51:27.568Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.789Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T04:56:05.033Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-64460",
"date": "2026-10-12",
"epss": "0.0014",
"percentile": "0.02936"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/iov.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"versionType": "git"
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{
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"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/pci/iov.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.17"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.17",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.39",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI/IOV: Skip VF Resizable BAR restore on read error\n\nsriov_restore_vf_rebar_state() uses the VF Resizable BAR Control register\nto decide how many VF BARs to restore (nbars) and which VF BAR each\niteration addresses (bar_idx). bar_idx indexes into dev-\u003esriov-\u003ebarsz[],\nwhich has only PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS (6) entries.\n\nWhen a device does not respond, config reads typically return\nPCI_ERROR_RESPONSE (~0). Both fields are 3 bits wide, so nbars and bar_idx\nboth evaluate to 7. The barsz[] access then goes out of bounds. UBSAN\nreports this as:\n\n UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/pci/iov.c:948:51 index 7 is out of range for type \u0027resource_size_t [6]\u0027\n\nObserved on an NVIDIA RTX PRO 1000 GPU (GB207GLM) that stopped responding\nduring a failed GC6 power state exit. The subsequent pci_restore_state()\ninvoked sriov_restore_vf_rebar_state() while config reads returned\n0xffffffff, triggering the splat.\n\nBail out if any VF Resizable BAR Control read returns PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE.\nNo further VF BARs are touched, which is safe because a config read that\nreturns PCI_ERROR_RESPONSE indicates the device is unreachable and\nrestoration is pointless. This mirrors the guard in\npci_restore_rebar_state()."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-64460",
"lastModified": "2026-08-17T05:17:51.230",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.1,
"impactScore": 5.3,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-25T10:17:31.193",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55fd485e66d0ad5c762c23dba1461fe9c741cd96"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b77524621250407386f44c6eea7e5e4619ada1ce"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f34f1712229d71ce4286440fef12526fd4590b37"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-07-30T03:01:20+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-64460",
"id": "CVE-2026-64460",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "198",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "76",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: PCI/IOV: Skip VF Resizable BAR restore on read error",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-64460.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-03T00:43:48Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-64460",
"id": "CVE-2026-64460",
"initial_release_date": "2026-07-25T15:58:54Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "12",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "364",
"product_status:recommended": "4",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-64460",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-64460.json",
"version": "8"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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