CVE-2025-40288 (GCVE-0-2025-40288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 21:51 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:46
VLAI
Title
drm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices Previously, APU platforms (and other scenarios with uninitialized VRAM managers) triggered a NULL pointer dereference in `ttm_resource_manager_usage()`. The root cause is not that the `struct ttm_resource_manager *man` pointer itself is NULL, but that `man->bdev` (the backing device pointer within the manager) remains uninitialized (NULL) on APUs—since APUs lack dedicated VRAM and do not fully set up VRAM manager structures. When `ttm_resource_manager_usage()` attempts to acquire `man->bdev->lru_lock`, it dereferences the NULL `man->bdev`, leading to a kernel OOPS. 1. **amdgpu_cs.c**: Extend the existing bandwidth control check in `amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves()` to include a check for `ttm_resource_manager_used()`. If the manager is not used (uninitialized `bdev`), return 0 for migration thresholds immediately—skipping VRAM-specific logic that would trigger the NULL dereference. 2. **amdgpu_kms.c**: Update the `AMDGPU_INFO_VRAM_USAGE` ioctl and memory info reporting to use a conditional: if the manager is used, return the real VRAM usage; otherwise, return 0. This avoids accessing `man->bdev` when it is NULL. 3. **amdgpu_virt.c**: Modify the vf2pf (virtual function to physical function) data write path. Use `ttm_resource_manager_used()` to check validity: if the manager is usable, calculate `fb_usage` from VRAM usage; otherwise, set `fb_usage` to 0 (APUs have no discrete framebuffer to report). This approach is more robust than APU-specific checks because it: - Works for all scenarios where the VRAM manager is uninitialized (not just APUs), - Aligns with TTM's design by using its native helper function, - Preserves correct behavior for discrete GPUs (which have fully initialized `man->bdev` and pass the `ttm_resource_manager_used()` check). v4: use ttm_resource_manager_used(&adev->mman.vram_mgr.manager) instead of checking the adev->gmc.is_app_apu flag (Christian)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21 , < e70113b741ba253886cd71dbadfe3ea444bb2f5c (git)
Affected: d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21 , < 1243e396148a65bb6c42a2b70fe43e50c16c494f (git)
Affected: d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21 , < 43aa61c18a3a45042b098b7a1186ffb29364002c (git)
Affected: d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21 , < 070bdce18fb12a49eb9c421e57df17d2ad29bf5f (git)
Affected: d38ceaf99ed015f2a0b9af3499791bd3a3daae21 , < 883f309add55060233bf11c1ea6947140372920f (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.2
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.159 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.117 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.59 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17.9 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices\n\nPreviously, APU platforms (and other scenarios with uninitialized VRAM managers)\ntriggered a NULL pointer dereference in `ttm_resource_manager_usage()`. The root\ncause is not that the `struct ttm_resource_manager *man` pointer itself is NULL,\nbut that `man-\u003ebdev` (the backing device pointer within the manager) remains\nuninitialized (NULL) on APUs\u2014since APUs lack dedicated VRAM and do not fully\nset up VRAM manager structures. When `ttm_resource_manager_usage()` attempts to\nacquire `man-\u003ebdev-\u003elru_lock`, it dereferences the NULL `man-\u003ebdev`, leading to\na kernel OOPS.\n\n1. **amdgpu_cs.c**: Extend the existing bandwidth control check in\n   `amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves()` to include a check for\n   `ttm_resource_manager_used()`. If the manager is not used (uninitialized\n   `bdev`), return 0 for migration thresholds immediately\u2014skipping VRAM-specific\n   logic that would trigger the NULL dereference.\n\n2. **amdgpu_kms.c**: Update the `AMDGPU_INFO_VRAM_USAGE` ioctl and memory info\n   reporting to use a conditional: if the manager is used, return the real VRAM\n   usage; otherwise, return 0. This avoids accessing `man-\u003ebdev` when it is\n   NULL.\n\n3. **amdgpu_virt.c**: Modify the vf2pf (virtual function to physical function)\n   data write path. Use `ttm_resource_manager_used()` to check validity: if the\n   manager is usable, calculate `fb_usage` from VRAM usage; otherwise, set\n   `fb_usage` to 0 (APUs have no discrete framebuffer to report).\n\nThis approach is more robust than APU-specific checks because it:\n- Works for all scenarios where the VRAM manager is uninitialized (not just APUs),\n- Aligns with TTM\u0027s design by using its native helper function,\n- Preserves correct behavior for discrete GPUs (which have fully initialized\n  `man-\u003ebdev` and pass the `ttm_resource_manager_used()` check).\n\nv4: use ttm_resource_manager_used(\u0026adev-\u003emman.vram_mgr.manager) instead of checking the adev-\u003egmc.is_app_apu flag (Christian)"
        }
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        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/883f309add55060233bf11c1ea6947140372920f"
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      "title": "drm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices",
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    "datePublished": "2025-12-06T21:51:14.440Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.184Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:46:27.181Z",
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                "vendor": "Linux",
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices\n\nPreviously, APU platforms (and other scenarios with uninitialized VRAM managers)\ntriggered a NULL pointer dereference in `ttm_resource_manager_usage()`. The root\ncause is not that the `struct ttm_resource_manager *man` pointer itself is NULL,\nbut that `man-\u003ebdev` (the backing device pointer within the manager) remains\nuninitialized (NULL) on APUs\u2014since APUs lack dedicated VRAM and do not fully\nset up VRAM manager structures. When `ttm_resource_manager_usage()` attempts to\nacquire `man-\u003ebdev-\u003elru_lock`, it dereferences the NULL `man-\u003ebdev`, leading to\na kernel OOPS.\n\n1. **amdgpu_cs.c**: Extend the existing bandwidth control check in\n   `amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves()` to include a check for\n   `ttm_resource_manager_used()`. If the manager is not used (uninitialized\n   `bdev`), return 0 for migration thresholds immediately\u2014skipping VRAM-specific\n   logic that would trigger the NULL dereference.\n\n2. **amdgpu_kms.c**: Update the `AMDGPU_INFO_VRAM_USAGE` ioctl and memory info\n   reporting to use a conditional: if the manager is used, return the real VRAM\n   usage; otherwise, return 0. This avoids accessing `man-\u003ebdev` when it is\n   NULL.\n\n3. **amdgpu_virt.c**: Modify the vf2pf (virtual function to physical function)\n   data write path. Use `ttm_resource_manager_used()` to check validity: if the\n   manager is usable, calculate `fb_usage` from VRAM usage; otherwise, set\n   `fb_usage` to 0 (APUs have no discrete framebuffer to report).\n\nThis approach is more robust than APU-specific checks because it:\n- Works for all scenarios where the VRAM manager is uninitialized (not just APUs),\n- Aligns with TTM\u0027s design by using its native helper function,\n- Preserves correct behavior for discrete GPUs (which have fully initialized\n  `man-\u003ebdev` and pass the `ttm_resource_manager_used()` check).\n\nv4: use ttm_resource_manager_used(\u0026adev-\u003emman.vram_mgr.manager) instead of checking the adev-\u003egmc.is_app_apu flag (Christian)"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ndrm/amdgpu: Correcci\u00f3n de desreferencia de puntero NULL en la l\u00f3gica de VRAM para dispositivos APU\n\nAnteriormente, las plataformas APU (y otros escenarios con gestores de VRAM no inicializados) desencadenaban una desreferencia de puntero NULL en ttm_resource_manager_usage(). La causa ra\u00edz no es que el propio puntero struct ttm_resource_manager man sea NULL, sino que man -\u003e bdev (el puntero al dispositivo de respaldo dentro del gestor) permanece sin inicializar (NULL) en las APU -ya que las APU carecen de VRAM dedicada y no configuran completamente las estructuras del gestor de VRAM. Cuando ttm_resource_manager_usage() intenta adquirir man -\u003e bdev -\u003e lru_lock, desreferencia el man -\u003e bdev NULL, lo que lleva a un OOPS del kernel.\n\n1. amdgpu_cs.c: Extender la comprobaci\u00f3n de control de ancho de banda existente en amdgpu_cs_get_threshold_for_moves() para incluir una comprobaci\u00f3n de ttm_resource_manager_used(). Si el gestor no se utiliza (bdev no inicializado), devolver 0 para los umbrales de migraci\u00f3n inmediatamente -salt\u00e1ndose la l\u00f3gica espec\u00edfica de VRAM que desencadenar\u00eda la desreferencia NULL.\n\n2. amdgpu_kms.c: Actualizar el ioctl AMDGPU_INFO_VRAM_USAGE y la notificaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n de memoria para usar una condicional: si el gestor se utiliza, devolver el uso real de VRAM; de lo contrario, devolver 0. Esto evita acceder a man -\u003e bdev cuando es NULL.\n\n3. amdgpu_virt.c: Modificar la ruta de escritura de datos vf2pf (funci\u00f3n virtual a funci\u00f3n f\u00edsica). Usar ttm_resource_manager_used() para comprobar la validez: si el gestor es utilizable, calcular fb_usage a partir del uso de VRAM; de lo contrario, establecer fb_usage en 0 (las APU no tienen un framebuffer discreto que reportar).\n\nEste enfoque es m\u00e1s robusto que las comprobaciones espec\u00edficas de APU porque:\n- Funciona para todos los escenarios donde el gestor de VRAM no est\u00e1 inicializado (no solo para APU),\n- Se alinea con el dise\u00f1o de TTM al usar su funci\u00f3n auxiliar nativa,\n- Preserva el comportamiento correcto para GPU discretas (que tienen man -\u003e bdev completamente inicializado y pasan la comprobaci\u00f3n ttm_resource_manager_used()).\n\nv4: usar ttm_resource_manager_used(\u0026adev -\u003e mman.vram_mgr.manager) en lugar de comprobar el flag adev -\u003e gmc.is_app_apu (Christian)"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-40288",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-14T22:10:00.210",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2025-12-06T22:15:57.067",
        "references": [
          {
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/070bdce18fb12a49eb9c421e57df17d2ad29bf5f"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1243e396148a65bb6c42a2b70fe43e50c16c494f"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43aa61c18a3a45042b098b7a1186ffb29364002c"
          },
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/883f309add55060233bf11c1ea6947140372920f"
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e70113b741ba253886cd71dbadfe3ea444bb2f5c"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:34:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40288",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40288",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: drm/amdgpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in VRAM logic for APU devices",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40288.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-09T00:53:34Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-40288",
      "id": "CVE-2025-40288",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-08T00:22:54Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "690",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "141",
      "product_status:recommended": "384",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2025-40288",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2025-40288.json",
      "version": "45"
    }
  }
}



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  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.