CVE-2025-30220 (GCVE-0-2025-30220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 15:16 – Updated: 2025-06-10 17:13
VLAI Previdian
Title
GeoTools, GeoServer, and GeoNetwork XML External Entity (XXE) Processing Vulnerability in XSD schema handling
Summary
GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. GeoTools Schema class use of Eclipse XSD library to represent schema data structure is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) exploit. This impacts whoever exposes XML processing with gt-xsd-core involved in parsing, when the documents carry a reference to an external XML schema. The gt-xsd-core Schemas class is not using the EntityResolver provided by the ParserHandler (if any was configured). This also impacts users of gt-wfs-ng DataStore where the ENTITY_RESOLVER connection parameter was not being used as intended. This vulnerability is fixed in GeoTools 33.1, 32.3, 31.7, and 28.6.1, GeoServer 2.27.1, 2.26.3, and 2.25.7, and GeoNetwork 4.4.8 and 4.2.13.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-10 17:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
geoserver geoserver Affected: >= 2.27.0, < 2.27.1
Affected: >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.3
Affected: < 2.25.7
Create a notification for this product.
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 7269042f-25cd-459d-912d-5c646ba4eda2

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-30220

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-08-02 02:00 CEST

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-08-02
Asserted: 2025-08-02
Scope
Notes: GeoTools, GeoServer, and GeoNetwork XML External Entity (XXE) Processing Vulnerability in XSD schema handling | Affected: Geoserver / geoserver | CVSS: 9.9 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.42285 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian

Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title GeoTools, GeoServer, and GeoNetwork XML External Entity (XXE) Processing Vulnerability in XSD schema handling
Cve Id CVE-2025-30220
Vendor Geoserver
Ghsa Id GHSA-JJ54-8F66-C5PC
Product geoserver
Added Date 2025-08-02T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.9
Epss Score 0.42285
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.98659
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2025-30220
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:09 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:09 CEST
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-826p-4gcg-35vw"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/8757",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/8757"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/8803",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/8803"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/8812",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/geonetwork/core-geonetwork/pull/8812"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/production/config.html#production-config-external-entities",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/production/config.html#production-config-external-entities"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-jj54-8f66-c5pc",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "GeoTools, GeoServer, and GeoNetwork XML External Entity (XXE) Processing Vulnerability in XSD schema handling"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-30220",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-10T15:16:39.339Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-18T18:15:13.851Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-10T17:13:09.180Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.