CVE-2024-45013 (GCVE-0-2024-45013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-11 15:13 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()
Commit 4733b65d82bd ("nvme: start keep-alive after admin queue setup")
moves starting keep-alive from nvme_start_ctrl() into
nvme_init_ctrl_finish(), but don't move stopping keep-alive into
nvme_uninit_ctrl(), so keep-alive work can be started and keep pending
after failing to start controller, finally use-after-free is triggered if
nvme host driver is unloaded.
This patch fixes kernel panic when running nvme/004 in case that connection
failure is triggered, by moving stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl().
This way is reasonable because keep-alive is now started in
nvme_init_ctrl_finish().
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-29 15:50 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3af755a46881c32fecaecfdeaf3a8f0a869deca5 , < 4101af98ab573554c4225e328d506fec2a74bc54
(git)
Affected: 3af755a46881c32fecaecfdeaf3a8f0a869deca5 , < a54a93d0e3599b05856971734e15418ac551a14c (git) |
|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver) Unaffected: 6.10.7 , ≤ 6.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
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"value": "AV:N - The affected code is the NVMe-over-Fabrics host driver (nvme-tcp/nvme-rdma), which is bound to the network stack and drives controller setup from responses supplied by a remote NVMe-oF target; a malicious, compromised, or spoofed target on the network fully controls whether setup fails after nvme_init_ctrl_finish() and when the keep-alive completion lands. NVMe/TCP has no mandatory authentication or encryption in typical deployments, so the attacker set extends to the network.\nAC:L - The remote target controls both sides of the interleaving \u2014 it chooses when to answer the keep-alive command and when to fail or stall the I/O-queue connect \u2014 and hosts retry connection setup automatically, giving unlimited attempts; the nvme-loop variant (loop.c:468-476, 573-618) has no race at all and leaks ka_work deterministically.\nPR:N - The attacker acts as the NVMe-oF target (or spoofs/MITMs the unauthenticated TCP connection) and needs no account, credentials, or privileges of any kind on the victim host. The vulnerable path runs during connection establishment, before any optional DH-HMAC-CHAP authentication is a factor.\nUI:N - Production NVMe-oF hosts connect automatically via nvmf-autoconnect at boot and via discovery-controller AEN-driven auto-connect (nvme-stas), so an attacker controlling the discovery/target endpoint can trigger repeated nvme_tcp_create_ctrl() attempts with no human action; the nvme-loop reset path (nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work) is likewise entered automatically on controller error.\nS:U - The use-after-free occurs on kernel heap memory and is exploited within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed nvme_tcp_ctrl/nvme_loop_ctrl object can be reclaimed and re-sprayed by the attacker, and the stale timer/work dereference over that memory yields a controllable read and, once control flow is hijacked via work-\u003efunc, arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The armed delayed_work lives inside the kfree()d controller, so timer expiry calls timer-\u003efunction and the worker calls work-\u003efunc from freed heap; reallocating that slab object gives the attacker a kernel function pointer under their control, i.e. arbitrary code execution and unrestricted modification of kernel state.\nA:H - Even without successful exploitation the stale delayed work fires on freed memory and reliably panics the kernel \u2014 this is exactly the reported crash from blktests nvme/004 \u2014 which is a complete denial of service on the storage host."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:40.579Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4101af98ab573554c4225e328d506fec2a74bc54"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a54a93d0e3599b05856971734e15418ac551a14c"
}
],
"title": "nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-45013",
"datePublished": "2024-09-11T15:13:50.210Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-21T05:34:56.681Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:37:40.579Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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