CVE-2022-39952 (GCVE-0-2022-39952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:06 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:32
VLAI Previdian
Summary
A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP request.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-23 14:19 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-73 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiNAC Affected: 9.4.0
Affected: 9.2.0 , ≤ 9.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 9.1.0 , ≤ 9.1.7 (semver)
Affected: 8.8.0 , ≤ 8.8.11 (semver)
Affected: 8.7.0 , ≤ 8.7.6 (semver)
Affected: 8.6.0 , ≤ 8.6.5 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.7
Create a notification for this product.
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2022-39952

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-04-23 02:00 CEST

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-23
Asserted: 2025-04-23

Scope
Notes: A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0... | Affected: Fortinet / FortiNAC | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.99794 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0...
Cve Id CVE-2022-39952
Vendor Fortinet
Ghsa Id None
Product FortiNAC
Added Date 2025-04-23T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score 0.99794
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.99956
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2022-39952
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:07:42.912Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300",
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-39952",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T14:19:10.326522Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:32:41.984Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiNAC",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.4.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.2.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.8.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.6.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.3.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP request."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-73",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-02-16T18:06:55.108Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 9.4.1 or above Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 9.2.6 or above Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 9.1.8 or above Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 7.2.0 or above "
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-39952",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-16T18:06:55.108Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-05T13:11:35.553Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:32:41.984Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-39952",
      "date": "2026-10-04",
      "epss": "0.99794",
      "percentile": "0.99956"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "FortiNAC",
                "vendor": "Fortinet",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9.4.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "9.2.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9.2.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.7",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "9.1.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "8.8.11",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.8.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.6",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.7.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "8.6.5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.6.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.5.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.3.7"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortinac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DFBBFCB8-B202-4B8E-9C6A-9FD080493761",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "8.8.9",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "8.3.7",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortinac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "7BF7BE0D-2C93-4CA7-B1AD-B3C019B851D2",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.8",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "9.1.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortinac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "F62A2710-F28E-4F13-8916-4C743869B2D6",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "9.2.6",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "9.2.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortinac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "21A790F2-B3CD-4C23-9777-BB92982A101C",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "9.4.1",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "9.4.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP request."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-39952",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:58:34.470",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-39952",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-23T14:19:10.326522Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-02-16T19:15:13.060",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-73"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-668"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:07:42.912Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300",
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-39952",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-23T14:19:10.326522Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:19:54.395Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "FortiNAC",
              "vendor": "Fortinet",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.4.0"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "9.2.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.2.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.7",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "8.8.11",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.8.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "8.7.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.7.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "8.6.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.6.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.4",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.5.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.3.7"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A external control of file name or path in Fortinet FortiNAC versions 9.4.0, 9.2.0 through 9.2.5, 9.1.0 through 9.1.7, 8.8.0 through 8.8.11, 8.7.0 through 8.7.6, 8.6.0 through 8.6.5, 8.5.0 through 8.5.4, 8.3.7 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP request."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:U/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-73",
                  "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-02-16T18:06:55.108Z",
            "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
            "shortName": "fortinet"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300",
              "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-300"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 9.4.1 or above Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 9.2.6 or above Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 9.1.8 or above Please upgrade to FortiNAC version 7.2.0 or above "
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-39952",
        "datePublished": "2023-02-16T18:06:55.108Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-09-05T13:11:35.553Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-23T14:32:41.984Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…