CVE-2021-3129 (GCVE-0-2021-3129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-12 14:07 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:35Summary
Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-04 20:16 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162094/Ignit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165999/Ignit… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 443ea582-eef6-43a6-b4f3-d99db1d28db6
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-09-18
Asserted: 2023-09-18
Scope
Notes: Laravel Ignition File Upload Vulnerability | Affected: Laravel / Ignition | Description: Laravel Ignition contains a file upload vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute malicious code due to insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2023-10-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/facade/ignition/releases/tag/2.5.2; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3129
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Ignition |
| Due Date | 2023-10-09 |
| Date Added | 2023-09-18 |
| Vendorproject | Laravel |
| Vulnerabilityname | Laravel Ignition File Upload Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Known |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 08:09 CEST
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 1d904e2f-dc42-43e7-8da2-fa9861cdb195
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2023-09-18
Asserted: 2023-09-18
Scope
Notes: Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure... | Affected: Facade / Ignition | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.99943 | Used in malware: yes | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Confirmed Compromise
Confidence: 70%
Source: previdian
Details
| Feed | Previdian (previdian.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure... |
| Cve Id | CVE-2021-3129 |
| Vendor | Facade |
| Ghsa Id | GHSA-4QWP-7C67-JMCC |
| Product | Ignition |
| Added Date | 2023-09-18T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 9.8 |
| Epss Score | 0.99943 |
| Previous Ids | |
| Cvss Severity | CRITICAL |
| Virtual Patch | False |
| Cvss Estimated | False |
| Epss Percentile | 0.99972 |
| Used In Malware | yes |
| Vulnerability Id | CVE-2021-3129 |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
| Updated: 2026-10-02 09:11 CEST
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"ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
"ID": "CVE-2021-3129",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
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"affects": {
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"value": "Ignition before 2.5.2, as used in Laravel and other products, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code because of insecure usage of file_get_contents() and file_put_contents(). This is exploitable on sites using debug mode with Laravel before 8.4.2."
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"name": "https://www.ambionics.io/blog/laravel-debug-rce",
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{
"name": "https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334",
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"url": "https://github.com/facade/ignition/pull/334"
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{
"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162094/Ignition-2.5.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
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"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162094/Ignition-2.5.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
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{
"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165999/Ignition-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
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"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165999/Ignition-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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