CVE-2020-36708 (GCVE-0-2020-36708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Function Injection
Summary
The following themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Function Injections in versions up to and including Shapely <= 1.2.7, NewsMag <= 2.4.1, Activello <= 1.4.0, Illdy <= 2.1.4, Allegiant <= 1.2.2, Newspaper X <= 1.3.1, Pixova Lite <= 2.0.5, Brilliance <= 1.2.7, MedZone Lite <= 1.2.4, Regina Lite <= 2.0.4, Transcend <= 1.1.8, Affluent <= 1.1.0, Bonkers <= 1.0.4, Antreas <= 1.0.2, Sparkling <= 2.4.8, and NatureMag Lite <= 1.0.4. This is due to epsilon_framework_ajax_action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call functions and achieve remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-26 17:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
16 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| machothemes | Antreas |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.2
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | NatureMag Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Bonkers |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Affluent |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.0
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Transcend |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.8
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Allegiant |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.2
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | MedZone Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.4
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Shapely |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.7
(semver)
|
|
| wpchill | Brilliance |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.7
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Newspaper X |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.1
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Activello |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.0
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | Regina Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.4
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Pixova Lite |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.5
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Illdy |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.1.4
(semver)
|
|
| machothemes | NewsMag |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.1
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Sparkling |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.8
(semver)
|
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"type": "Secondary"
},
{
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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},
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},
"published": "2023-06-07T02:15:11.503",
"references": [
{
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"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-fixed-in-15-wordpress-themes/"
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{
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-in-wordpress-sparkling-theme/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/11/large-scale-attacks-target-epsilon-framework-themes/"
},
{
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"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
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"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:37:06.752Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/5b75c322-539d-44e9-8f26-5ff929874b67?source=cve"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-fixed-in-15-wordpress-themes/"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/11/large-scale-attacks-target-epsilon-framework-themes/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-in-wordpress-sparkling-theme/"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bec52a5b-c892-4763-a962-05da7100eca5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-36708",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-26T17:40:55.615787Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-26T17:40:56.861Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Antreas",
"vendor": "machothemes",
"versions": [
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"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NatureMag Lite",
"vendor": "machothemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Bonkers",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
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"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Affluent",
"vendor": "wpchill",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Transcend",
"vendor": "wpchill",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Allegiant",
"vendor": "wpchill",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MedZone Lite",
"vendor": "machothemes",
"versions": [
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"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Shapely",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Brilliance",
"vendor": "wpchill",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Newspaper X",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Activello",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Regina Lite",
"vendor": "machothemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Pixova Lite",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Illdy",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NewsMag",
"vendor": "machothemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Sparkling",
"vendor": "silkalns",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jerome Bruandet"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Function Injections in versions up to and including Shapely \u003c= 1.2.7, NewsMag \u003c= 2.4.1, Activello \u003c= 1.4.0, Illdy \u003c= 2.1.4, Allegiant \u003c= 1.2.2, Newspaper X \u003c= 1.3.1, Pixova Lite \u003c= 2.0.5, Brilliance \u003c= 1.2.7, MedZone Lite \u003c= 1.2.4, Regina Lite \u003c= 2.0.4, Transcend \u003c= 1.1.8, Affluent \u003c= 1.1.0, Bonkers \u003c= 1.0.4, Antreas \u003c= 1.0.2, Sparkling \u003c= 2.4.8, and NatureMag Lite \u003c= 1.0.4. This is due to epsilon_framework_ajax_action. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to call functions and achieve remote code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
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{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:55:21.011Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
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},
{
"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-fixed-in-15-wordpress-themes/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2020/11/large-scale-attacks-target-epsilon-framework-themes/"
},
{
"url": "https://blog.nintechnet.com/unauthenticated-function-injection-vulnerability-in-wordpress-sparkling-theme/"
},
{
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/bec52a5b-c892-4763-a962-05da7100eca5"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2020-10-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Function Injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-36708",
"datePublished": "2023-06-07T01:51:22.525Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-06-06T12:45:33.848Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:55:21.011Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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