CVE-2018-9866 (GCVE-0-2018-9866)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-08-03 20:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 19:08
VLAI Previdian
Summary
A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance's, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 13:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-07-16 00:00
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2018-9866

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2025-04-26 02:00 CEST

Exploited: Yes


Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-04-26
Asserted: 2025-04-26

Scope
Notes: A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual... | Affected: SonicWall / Global Management System (GMS) | CVSS: 9.8 (CRITICAL) | EPSS: 0.04504 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True

Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian


Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual...
Cve Id CVE-2018-9866
Vendor SonicWall
Ghsa Id None
Product Global Management System (GMS)
Added Date 2025-04-26T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 9.8
Epss Score 0.04504
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity CRITICAL
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.91203
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2018-9866
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True

References

Created: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST | Updated: 2026-10-02 09:10 CEST
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:24:56.291Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-9866",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:31:56.182028Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T19:08:14.640Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Global Management System (GMS)",
          "vendor": "SonicWall",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance\u0027s, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-08-03T19:57:01.000Z",
        "orgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
        "shortName": "sonicwall"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-9866",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Global Management System (GMS)",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "8.1 and earlier"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "SonicWall"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance\u0027s, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
    "assignerShortName": "sonicwall",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-9866",
    "datePublished": "2018-08-03T20:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-04-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T19:08:14.640Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2018-9866",
      "date": "2026-10-11",
      "epss": "0.04504",
      "percentile": "0.9129"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "Global Management System (GMS)",
                "vendor": "SonicWall",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "8.1 and earlier"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sonicwall:global_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1C42C07A-7CB7-4B3B-94F0-01EE644B6833",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "8.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance\u0027s, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la falta de validaci\u00f3n de par\u00e1metros proporcionados por el usuario pasados a llamadas XML-RPC en los dispositivos virtuales SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) permite que usuarios remotos ejecuten c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a GMS en versiones 8.1 y anteriores."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2018-9866",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:07:18.890",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV30": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-9866",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:31:56.182028Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2018-08-03T20:29:00.343",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
          },
          {
            "source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
          },
          {
            "source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-77"
              }
            ],
            "source": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-20"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T07:24:56.291Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_MISC",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 9.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2018-9866",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:31:56.182028Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T13:21:16.613Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "Global Management System (GMS)",
              "vendor": "SonicWall",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "8.1 and earlier"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2018-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance\u0027s, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier."
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2018-08-03T19:57:01.000Z",
            "orgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
            "shortName": "sonicwall"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
            }
          ],
          "x_legacyV4Record": {
            "CVE_data_meta": {
              "ASSIGNER": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
              "ID": "CVE-2018-9866",
              "STATE": "PUBLIC"
            },
            "affects": {
              "vendor": {
                "vendor_data": [
                  {
                    "product": {
                      "product_data": [
                        {
                          "product_name": "Global Management System (GMS)",
                          "version": {
                            "version_data": [
                              {
                                "version_value": "8.1 and earlier"
                              }
                            ]
                          }
                        }
                      ]
                    },
                    "vendor_name": "SonicWall"
                  }
                ]
              }
            },
            "data_format": "MITRE",
            "data_type": "CVE",
            "data_version": "4.0",
            "description": {
              "description_data": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "A vulnerability in lack of validation of user-supplied parameters pass to XML-RPC calls on SonicWall Global Management System (GMS) virtual appliance\u0027s, allow remote user to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability affected GMS version 8.1 and earlier."
                }
              ]
            },
            "problemtype": {
              "problemtype_data": [
                {
                  "description": [
                    {
                      "lang": "eng",
                      "value": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              ]
            },
            "references": {
              "reference_data": [
                {
                  "name": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://twitter.com/ddouhine/status/1019251292202586112"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305",
                  "refsource": "MISC",
                  "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10305"
                },
                {
                  "name": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007",
                  "refsource": "CONFIRM",
                  "url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0007"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
        "assignerShortName": "sonicwall",
        "cveId": "CVE-2018-9866",
        "datePublished": "2018-08-03T20:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2018-04-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-05T19:08:14.640Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…