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    358 vulnerabilities found for SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family by Siemens

    CVE-2025-21694 (GCVE-0-2025-21694)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-12 13:27 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:56
    VLAI
    Title
    fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore (part 2)
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore (part 2) Since commit 5cbcb62dddf5 ("fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore") the number of softlockups in __read_vmcore at kdump time have gone down, but they still happen sometimes. In a memory constrained environment like the kdump image, a softlockup is not just a harmless message, but it can interfere with things like RCU freeing memory, causing the crashdump to get stuck. The second loop in __read_vmcore has a lot more opportunities for natural sleep points, like scheduling out while waiting for a data write to happen, but apparently that is not always enough. Add a cond_resched() to the second loop in __read_vmcore to (hopefully) get rid of the softlockups.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:08 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 803d5a33d5ffdc2d86dcc0cfa01655a330612cdb , < 84c4ed15626574c9ac6c1039ba9c137a77bcc7f2 (git)
    Affected: 70c1835e776c8447c1aca87ddb38cfe764fe756a , < 80da29deb88a3a907441fc35bb7bac309f31e713 (git)
    Affected: e1b160a50c756e0efbea290b9bf5117cb80e8c4b , < 649b266606bc413407ce315f710c8ce8a88ee30a (git)
    Affected: a373ad833a6bfe4bc6cedcf7e56a99cc6fd9a193 , < 65c367bd9d4f43513c7f837df5753bea9561b836 (git)
    Affected: 518fbd644dabb6aedbdd4939c6c9cc1bf651459f , < a5a2ee8144c3897d37403a69118c3e3dc5713958 (git)
    Affected: 5cbcb62dddf5346077feb82b7b0c9254222d3445 , < 80828540dad0757b6337c6561d49c81038f38d87 (git)
    Affected: 5cbcb62dddf5346077feb82b7b0c9254222d3445 , < cbc5dde0a461240046e8a41c43d7c3b76d5db952 (git)
    Affected: 7bdf1d550ddfcd9ab797087421f77b7aceddc8a7 (git)
    Affected: e8780e8a0e25dc4c3927f611ec8970d26c0c7369 (git)
    Affected: 5.4.279 , < 5.4.290 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.221 , < 5.10.234 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.162 , < 5.15.177 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.95 , < 6.1.127 (semver)
    Affected: 6.6.35 , < 6.6.74 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.317 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Affected: 6.9.6 , < 6.10 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.290 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.177 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.127 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.74 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.11 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-57951 (GCVE-0-2024-57951)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-12 13:27 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:56
    VLAI
    Title
    hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to CPUHP_ONLINE: Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once. This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1 after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer(). Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which means there are dangling pointers in the worst case. Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the stale per CPU state and sets the online flag. [ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ]
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:51 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 54d0d83a53508d687fd4a225f8aa1f18559562d0 , < 95e4f62df23f4df1ce6ef897d44b8e23c260921a (git)
    Affected: 7f4c89400d2997939f6971c7981cc780a219e36b , < 14984139f1f2768883332965db566ef26db609e7 (git)
    Affected: 6fcbcc6c8e52650749692c7613cbe71bf601670d , < 15b453db41d36184cf0ccc21e7df624014ab6a1a (git)
    Affected: 75b5016ce325f1ef9c63e5398a1064cf8a7a7354 , < 3d41dbf82e10c44e53ea602398ab002baec27e75 (git)
    Affected: 53f408cad05bb987af860af22f4151e5a18e6ee8 , < a5cbbea145b400e40540c34816d16d36e0374fbc (git)
    Affected: 5c0930ccaad5a74d74e8b18b648c5eb21ed2fe94 , < 38492f6ee883c7b1d33338bf531a62cff69b4b28 (git)
    Affected: 5c0930ccaad5a74d74e8b18b648c5eb21ed2fe94 , < 2f8dea1692eef2b7ba6a256246ed82c365fdc686 (git)
    Affected: 9a2fc41acb69dd4e2a58d0c04346c3333c2341fc (git)
    Affected: 5.4.264 , < 5.4.290 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.204 , < 5.10.234 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.143 , < 5.15.177 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.68 , < 6.1.127 (semver)
    Affected: 6.6.7 , < 6.6.74 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.302 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.7
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.290 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.177 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.127 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.74 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.11 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-21692 (GCVE-0-2025-21692)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-02-10 15:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:53
    VLAI
    Title
    net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of 0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation. [ 18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20 [ 18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]' [ 18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17 [ 18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 18.856532] Call Trace: [ 18.857441] <TASK> [ 18.858227] dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0 [ 18.859607] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [ 18.860908] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0 [ 18.864022] ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0 [ 18.864322] tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910 [ 18.864587] ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140 [ 18.865113] ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70 [ 18.866009] ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70 [ 18.866401] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0 [ 18.866806] ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10 [ 18.867184] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 18.867503] netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110 [ 18.867776] rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30 [ 18.868159] netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0 [ 18.868440] netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0 [ 18.868721] ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410 [ 18.869012] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0 [ 18.869276] ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260 [ 18.869563] ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190 [ 18.869900] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0 [ 18.870196] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220 [ 18.870547] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150 [ 18.870821] ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290 [ 18.871157] __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0 [ 18.871416] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30 [ 18.871699] x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670 [ 18.871979] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 18.873280] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150 [ 18.874742] ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160 [ 18.876157] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0 [ 18.877833] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210 [ 18.879608] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [ 18.879808] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880023] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880223] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880426] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957 [ 18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10 [ 18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957 [ 18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0 [ 18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 18.888395] </TASK> [ 18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:51 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < 03c56665dab1f4ac844bc156652d50d639093fa5 (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < bcf0d815e728a3a304b50455b32a3170c16e1eaa (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < 1332c6ed446be787f901ed1064ec6a3c694f028a (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < f4168299e553f17aa2ba4016e77a9c38da40eb1d (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < 997f6ec4208b23c87daf9f044689685f091826f7 (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < f6b0f05fbfa4044f890e8a348288c0d9a20bd1d0 (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < d62b04fca4340a0d468d7853bd66e511935a18cb (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.6
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.178 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.128 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.75 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.12 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.13.1 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing\n\nHaowei Yan \u003cg1042620637@gmail.com\u003e found that ets_class_from_arg() can\nindex an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of\n0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.\n\n [   18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n [   18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20\n [   18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type \u0027ets_class [16]\u0027\n [   18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17\n [   18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n [   18.856532] Call Trace:\n [   18.857441]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n [   18.858227]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0\n [   18.859607]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20\n [   18.860908]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0\n [   18.864022]  ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0\n [   18.864322]  tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910\n [   18.864587]  ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140\n [   18.865113]  ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70\n [   18.866009]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70\n [   18.866401]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0\n [   18.866806]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10\n [   18.867184]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n [   18.867503]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110\n [   18.867776]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30\n [   18.868159]  netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0\n [   18.868440]  netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0\n [   18.868721]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410\n [   18.869012]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0\n [   18.869276]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260\n [   18.869563]  ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190\n [   18.869900]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0\n [   18.870196]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220\n [   18.870547]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150\n [   18.870821]  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290\n [   18.871157]  __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0\n [   18.871416]  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30\n [   18.871699]  x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670\n [   18.871979]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150\n [   18.873280]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150\n [   18.874742]  ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160\n [   18.876157]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0\n [   18.877833]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210\n [   18.879608]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0\n [   18.879808]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [   18.880023]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [   18.880223]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [   18.880426]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [   18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957\n [   18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10\n [   18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n [   18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957\n [   18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003\n [   18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0\n [   18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001\n [   18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001\n [   18.888395]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n [   18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---"
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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the rtnetlink/tc interface via the sendmsg() syscall (netlink_sendmsg \u2192 rtnetlink_rcv_msg \u2192 tc_ctl_tclass \u2192 ets_class_change), which requires local system access, not network reachability.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the trigger by sending an RTM_NEWTCLASS message with a minor-0 handle (arg=0) and a chosen quantum; the OOB write occurs deterministically at a fixed offset with no race or uncontrollable precondition.\nPR:L - Configuring the ETS qdisc and tclass requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but this is obtainable by any unprivileged user via an unprivileged user namespace (unshare -Urn) which grants CAP_NET_ADMIN over the new netns containing a usable lo device.\nUI:N - The entire sequence is performed by the attacker\u0027s own process via netlink syscalls; no action from any other user is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access and resulting corruption are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory/security authority, a standard local privilege-escalation scenario with no crossing of a security scope boundary.\nC:H - The negative-index pointer feeds both read paths (dump/dump_stats leaking memory adjacent to the qdisc) and a corruption primitive; per kernel guidance an OOB access leveraged toward LPE yields arbitrary-read potential, so Confidentiality is High.\nI:H - cl-\u003equantum = quantum performs a controlled out-of-bounds write into q-\u003eactive.prev, corrupting a kernel list pointer into a write-what-where primitive; the fix author explicitly notes this may cause local privilege escalation, giving High integrity impact.\nA:H - The corrupted list_head pointer is dereferenced and written during subsequent packet enqueue/dequeue, causing memory corruption and kernel panic/oops, a High availability impact."
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    CVE-2024-53101 (GCVE-0-2024-53101)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-25 21:21 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:01
    VLAI
    Title
    fs: Fix uninitialized value issue in from_kuid and from_kgid
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: Fix uninitialized value issue in from_kuid and from_kgid ocfs2_setattr() uses attr->ia_mode, attr->ia_uid and attr->ia_gid in a trace point even though ATTR_MODE, ATTR_UID and ATTR_GID aren't set. Initialize all fields of newattrs to avoid uninitialized variables, by checking if ATTR_MODE, ATTR_UID, ATTR_GID are initialized, otherwise 0.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:11 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < a0c77e5e3dcbffc7c6080ccc89c037f0c86496cf (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 17ecb40c5cc7755a321fb6148cba5797431ee5b8 (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 9db25c2b41c34963c3ccf473b08171f87670652e (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < b3e612bd8f64ce62e731e95f635e06a2efe3c80c (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 5a72b0d3497b818d8f000c347a7c11801eb27bfc (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 1cb5bfc5bfc651982b6203c224d49b7ddacf28bc (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 1c28bca1256aecece6e94b26b85cd07e08b0dc90 (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 15f34347481648a567db67fb473c23befb796af5 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.39
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.39 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.173 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.118 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.62 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.9 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:11:04.870373Z",
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    CVE-2024-53059 (GCVE-0-2024-53059)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-19 17:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix response handling in iwl_mvm_send_recovery_cmd()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix response handling in iwl_mvm_send_recovery_cmd() 1. The size of the response packet is not validated. 2. The response buffer is not freed. Resolve these issues by switching to iwl_mvm_send_cmd_status(), which handles both size validation and frees the buffer.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:12 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 9c98ee7ea463a838235e7a0e35851b38476364f2 (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 45a628911d3c68e024eed337054a0452b064f450 (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 3f45d590ccbae6dfd6faef54efe74c30bd85d3da (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 64d63557ded6ff3ce72b18ab87a6c4b1b652161c (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 3eb986c64c6bfb721950f9666a3b723cf65d043f (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 9480c3045f302f43f9910d2d556d6cf5a62c1822 (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 07a6e3b78a65f4b2796a8d0d4adb1a15a81edead (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.1
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-53057 (GCVE-0-2024-53057)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-19 17:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff: Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer. In 066a3b5b2346, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT). In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the iteration must stop. net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-12-11 14:25 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < e7f9a6f97eb067599a74f3bcb6761976b0ed303e (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < dbe778b08b5101df9e89bc06e0a3a7ecd2f4ef20 (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < ce691c814bc7a3c30c220ffb5b7422715458fd9b (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 05df1b1dff8f197f1c275b57ccb2ca33021df552 (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 580b3189c1972aff0f993837567d36392e9d981b (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 597cf9748c3477bf61bc35f0634129f56764ad24 (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 9995909615c3431a5304c1210face5f268d24dba (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 2e95c4384438adeaa772caa560244b1a2efef816 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.25
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50302 (GCVE-0-2024-50302)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-19 01:30 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:55
    VLAI CISA Previdian
    Title
    HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer Since the report buffer is used by all kinds of drivers in various ways, let's zero-initialize it during allocation to make sure that it can't be ever used to leak kernel memory via specially-crafted report.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-03-05 04:55 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < e7ea60184e1e88a3c9e437b3265cbb6439aa7e26 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 3f9e88f2672c4635960570ee9741778d4135ecf5 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < d7dc68d82ab3fcfc3f65322465da3d7031d4ab46 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 05ade5d4337867929e7ef664e7ac8e0c734f1aaf (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 1884ab3d22536a5c14b17c78c2ce76d1734e8b0b (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 9d9f5c75c0c7f31766ec27d90f7a6ac673193191 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 492015e6249fbcd42138b49de3c588d826dd9648 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 177f25d1292c7e16e1199b39c85480f7f8815552 (git)
    Affected: b2b6cadad699d44a8a5b2a60f3d960e00d6fb3b7 (git)
    Affected: fe6c9b48ebc920ff21c10c50ab2729440c734254 (git)
    Affected: 3.10.16 , < 3.11 (semver)
    Affected: 3.11.5 , < 3.12 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.172 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.117 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.61 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.8 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50301 (GCVE-0-2024-50301)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-19 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission KASAN reports an out of bounds read: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362 CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline] uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline] key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793 This issue was also reported by syzbot. It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]): 1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'. 2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1. The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened: 1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root, and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a keyring. 2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function. However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK. 3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points to a shortcut. NODE A +------>+---+ ROOT | | 0 | xxe6 +---+ | +---+ xxxx | 0 | shortcut : : xxe6 +---+ | +---+ xxe6 : : | | | xxe6 +---+ | +---+ | 6 |---+ : : xxe6 +---+ +---+ xxe6 : : | f | xxe6 +---+ +---+ xxe6 | f | +---+ 4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut, it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read out-of-bounds read. To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/ [jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes tag.]
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:13 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < c3ce634ad953ce48c75c39bdfd8b711dd95f346f (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 4efb69a0e294ef201bcdf7ce3d6202cd0a545a5d (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 1e4332581cd4eed75aea77af6f66cdcdda8b49b9 (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 199c20fb7499c79557a075dc24e9a7dae7d9f1ce (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < bbad2d5b6c99db468d8f88b6ba6a56ed409b4881 (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 3e79ad156bedf2da0ab909a118d2cec6c9c22b79 (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < e0a317ad68e4ea48a0158187238c5407e4fdec8b (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 4a74da044ec9ec8679e6beccc4306b936b62873f (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.13
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.13 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.172 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.117 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.61 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.8 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsecurity/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission\n\nKASAN reports an out of bounds read:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410\nsecurity/keys/permission.c:54\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362\n\nCPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15\nCall Trace:\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]\n dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400\n __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560\n kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585\n __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]\n uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]\n key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54\n search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793\n\nThis issue was also reported by syzbot.\n\nIt can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):\n1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the\n   pattern \u00270xxxxxxxe6\u0027.\n2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.\n\nThe reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:\n1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the\n   slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta\n   and node-\u003eback_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to\n   descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,\n   and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a\n   keyring.\n2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.\n   However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as\n   ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.\n3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT\n   has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits\n   NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that\n   all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a\n   shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points\n   to a shortcut.\n\n                      NODE A\n              +------\u003e+---+\n      ROOT    |       | 0 | xxe6\n      +---+   |       +---+\n xxxx | 0 | shortcut  :   : xxe6\n      +---+   |       +---+\n xxe6 :   :   |       |   | xxe6\n      +---+   |       +---+\n      | 6 |---+       :   : xxe6\n      +---+           +---+\n xxe6 :   :           | f | xxe6\n      +---+           +---+\n xxe6 | f |\n      +---+\n\n4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,\n   it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read\n   out-of-bounds read.\n\nTo fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a\nshortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/\n\n[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes\n tag.]"
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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable keyring search is reached only through local syscalls (keyctl KEYCTL_SEARCH, request_key, add_key); there is no network-facing path to this code.\nAC:L - Triggering is deterministic \u2014 the attacker fully controls key descriptions and can compute 32+ descriptions with colliding hashes offline to force a root-slot shortcut, making the OOB read reliably reproducible.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user can create keyrings and add keys to their own session/user keyrings and search them; no capability or root is required.\nUI:N - The attacker adds keys and issues a search entirely on their own; no action by another user is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access and its effects stay within the kernel\u0027s own security scope; no crossing into another security authority (VM/IOMMU) occurs.\nC:H - A shortcut struct is type-confused as a key and read out-of-bounds, yielding an adjacent-heap read primitive that can disclose kernel memory contents.\nI:H - This is a type-confusion bug (shortcut treated as a key/keyring), and traversing the mis-typed object can drive a constrained write (last_used_at) into adjacent memory, so integrity impact is treated as high.\nA:H - Interpreting a shortcut as a keyring and following its bogus keys.root/slot pointers leads to wild reads and OOB access that oops/panic the kernel."
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    CVE-2024-50299 (GCVE-0-2024-50299)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-19 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb() A size validation fix similar to that in Commit 50619dbf8db7 ("sctp: add size validation when walking chunks") is also required in sctp_sf_ootb() to address a crash reported by syzbot: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_sf_ootb+0x7f5/0xce0 net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:3712 sctp_sf_ootb+0x7f5/0xce0 net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:3712 sctp_do_sm+0x181/0x93d0 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1166 sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0xc38/0xf90 net/sctp/endpointola.c:407 sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88 sctp_rcv+0x3831/0x3b20 net/sctp/input.c:243 sctp4_rcv+0x42/0x50 net/sctp/protocol.c:1159 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb51/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x336/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:13 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 67b9a278b80f71ec62091ded97c6bcbea33b5ec3 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9b5d42aeaf1a52f73b003a33da6deef7df34685f (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 40b283ba76665437bc2ac72079c51b57b25bff9e (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a758aa6a773bb872196bcc3173171ef8996bddf0 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bf9bff13225baf5f658577f7d985fc4933d79527 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < d3fb3cc83cf313e4f87063ce0f3fea76b071567b (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8820d2d6589f62ee5514793fff9b50c9f8101182 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0ead60804b64f5bd6999eec88e503c6a1a242d41 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.172 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.117 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.61 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.8 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable chunk walk is driven entirely by the contents of a received SCTP packet processed in `sctp_rcv()` \u2192 `sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv()` \u2192 `sctp_do_sm()` \u2192 `sctp_sf_ootb()`. Any remote host that can route an IPv4/IPv6 SCTP packet to the target reaches it.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the packet: a single chunk followed by 1\u20133 trailing bytes with a computable CRC32c checksum deterministically drives the loop one iteration past the last complete chunk. No race, no memory-layout dependency, no victim state required.\nPR:N - `__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint()` falls back to the per-netns `ctl_sock` endpoint, so out-of-the-blue packets are processed in `SCTP_STATE_CLOSED` even with no listening SCTP socket and no association. The attacker needs no credentials or prior handshake.\nUI:N - The bug triggers in softirq packet-receive context on arrival of the malformed packet. No local user has to open, mount, or configure anything.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and any resulting fault stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:L - The chunk-length field is read up to 2 bytes past `skb_tail_pointer()` into uninitialized kernel memory, a genuine read outside the intended buffer. It is strictly bounded to those 2 bytes and both resulting branches converge on `sctp_sf_violation_chunklen()`, so the value is not echoed back \u2014 limited rather than arbitrary disclosure.\nI:N - The defect is purely a read; no kernel memory is written out of bounds and no attacker-influenced data alters kernel state beyond the standard ABORT response the packet would trigger anyway.\nA:H - The upstream commit describes the issue as a crash, and the syzbot KMSAN report is fatal on kernels with panic_on_warn, so an unauthenticated remote attacker can repeatedly panic an affected system by replaying the malformed packet."
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    CVE-2024-50262 (GCVE-0-2024-50262)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-09 10:17 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:42
    VLAI
    Title
    bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key() trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen, while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ... 0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with .prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-12-11 15:09 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < e8494ac079814a53fbc2258d2743e720907488ed (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 91afbc0eb3c90258ae378ae3c6ead3d2371e926d (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 590976f921723d53ac199c01d5b7b73a94875e68 (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 86c8ebe02d8806dd8878d0063e8e185622ab6ea6 (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < a035df0b98df424559fd383e8e1a268f422ea2ba (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 90a6e0e1e151ef7a9282e78f54c3091de2dcc99c (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < c4b4f9a9ab82238cb158fa4fe61a8c0ae21a4980 (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 13400ac8fb80c57c2bfb12ebd35ee121ce9b4d21 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.16
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached exclusively through the local `bpf()` syscall (BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY / BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH) against an LPM_TRIE map fd. No network-facing code path processes remote data through trie_get_next_key().\nAC:L - The overflow is fully deterministic \u2014 the attacker builds the trie with keys 0x00/0 \u2026 0x00/max_prefixlen and issues one GET_NEXT_KEY with prefixlen == max_prefixlen. No race, no timing dependency, and the attacker also chooses key_size so the allocation sits exactly on a kmalloc bucket boundary, and can repeat the trigger arbitrarily to groom the heap.\nPR:L - Creating the map nominally needs CAP_BPF, but `bpf_token_capable()` honors ns_capable() against a BPF-token user namespace, so a delegated bpffs mount grants it to an unprivileged container process; furthermore `bpf_obj_get()` performs only a file-permission check and `map_get_next_key()` requires only FMODE_CAN_READ, so an unprivileged process holding or opening an existing pinned LPM_TRIE map fd can trigger the write with no capability at all.\nUI:N - Exploitation is entirely self-contained in the attacker\u0027s own process \u2014 map creation, element insertion, and the GET_NEXT_KEY call. No victim action of any kind is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds write corrupts kernel slab memory within the same kernel security authority; it is a standard local privilege-escalation surface rather than a crossing of a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - The 8-byte heap overflow overwrites the first field of the adjacent slab object with a pointer to attacker-controlled data, which for the many kmalloc-64/128/256 objects that begin with a pointer yields a fake-object read primitive and, via freelist corruption, arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - This is a controllable out-of-bounds heap write of a valid kernel pointer at a precisely chosen slab bucket boundary, repeatable at will \u2014 a classic path to SLUB freelist corruption, arbitrary write, and control-flow hijack for privilege escalation.\nA:H - Corrupting the head of an adjacent slab object or a SLUB freelist pointer reliably produces kernel oops/panic, and the trigger can be issued repeatedly by any process holding a readable LPM_TRIE map fd."
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    CVE-2024-50251 (GCVE-0-2024-50251)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-09 10:14 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:00
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() If access to offset + length is larger than the skbuff length, then skb_checksum() triggers BUG_ON(). skb_checksum() internally subtracts the length parameter while iterating over skbuff, BUG_ON(len) at the end of it checks that the expected length to be included in the checksum calculation is fully consumed.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < a661ed364ae6ae88c2fafa9ddc27df1af2a73701 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < ac7df3fc80fc82bcc3b1e8f6ebc0d2c435d0c534 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < e3e608cbad376674d19a71ccd0d41804d9393f02 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < b1d2de8a669fa14c499a385e056944d5352b3b40 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < d3217323525f7596427124359e76ea0d8fcc9874 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < 0ab3be58b45b996764aba0187b46de19b3e58a72 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < c43e0ea848e7b9bef7a682cbc5608022d6d29d7b (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < d5953d680f7e96208c29ce4139a0e38de87a57fe (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50188 (GCVE-0-2024-50188)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-08 05:38 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:42
    VLAI
    Title
    net: phy: dp83869: fix memory corruption when enabling fiber
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: phy: dp83869: fix memory corruption when enabling fiber When configuring the fiber port, the DP83869 PHY driver incorrectly calls linkmode_set_bit() with a bit mask (1 << 10) rather than a bit number (10). This corrupts some other memory location -- in case of arm64 the priv pointer in the same structure. Since the advertising flags are updated from supported at the end of the function the incorrect line isn't needed at all and can be removed.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:18 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < 21b5af7f0c99b3bf1fd02016e6708b613acbcaf4 (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < ad0d76b8ee5db063791cc2e7a30ffc9852ac37c4 (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < c1944b4253649fc6f2fb53e7d6302eb414d2182c (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < 9ca634676ff66e1d616259e136f96f96b2a1759a (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < e3f2de32dae35bc7d173377dc97b5bc9fcd9fc84 (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < a842e443ca8184f2dc82ab307b43a8b38defd6a5 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.10
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50095 (GCVE-0-2024-50095)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-11-05 17:04 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:41
    VLAI
    Title
    RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent Current timeout handler of mad agent acquires/releases mad_agent_priv lock for every timed out WRs. This causes heavy locking contention when higher no. of WRs are to be handled inside timeout handler. This leads to softlockup with below trace in some use cases where rdma-cm path is used to establish connection between peer nodes Trace: ----- BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u128:3:19767] CPU: 4 PID: 19767 Comm: kworker/u128:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE ------- --- 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01YM03, BIOS 2.4.8 11/26/2019 Workqueue: ib_mad1 timeout_sends [ib_core] RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac RSP: 0018:ffffb253449e4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: 000000003d1879ab RDI: fff363b66fd3a86b RBP: ffffb253604cbcd8 R08: 0000009065635f3b R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffffb253449e4ff8 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000040 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8caa1fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fd9ec9db900 CR3: 0000000891934006 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0 ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x1b2/0x210 ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10 ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x127/0x2c0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x210 ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x110 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x90 ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 ? __do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac ? __do_softirq+0x60/0x2ac __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0 sysvec_call_function_single+0x72/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x14/0x30 RSP: 0018:ffffb253604cbd88 EFLAGS: 00000247 RAX: 000000000001960d RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8cad2a064800 RDX: 000000008020001b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8cad5d39f66c RBP: ffff8cad5d39f600 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff8caa443e0c00 R11: ffffb253604cbcd8 R12: ffff8cacb8682538 R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffffb253604cbd90 R15: ffff8cad5d39f66c cm_process_send_error+0x122/0x1d0 [ib_cm] timeout_sends+0x1dd/0x270 [ib_core] process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xdd/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 </TASK> Simplified timeout handler by creating local list of timed out WRs and invoke send handler post creating the list. The new method acquires/ releases lock once to fetch the list and hence helps to reduce locking contetiong when processing higher no. of WRs
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:22 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 713adaf0ecfc49405f6e5d9e409d984f628de818 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7022a517bf1ca37ef5a474365bcc5eafd345a13a (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e80eadb3604a92d2d086e956b8b2692b699d4d0a (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a195a42dd25ca4f12489687065d00be64939409f (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3e799fa463508abe7a738ce5d0f62a8dfd05262a (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2a777679b8ccd09a9a65ea0716ef10365179caac (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
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                {
                  "lessThan": "2a777679b8ccd09a9a65ea0716ef10365179caac",
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            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/infiniband/core/mad.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.6.12"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.6.12",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.227",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.168",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.113",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.57",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.11.4",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.227",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.168",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.57",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.4",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
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                      "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent\n\nCurrent timeout handler of mad agent acquires/releases mad_agent_priv\nlock for every timed out WRs. This causes heavy locking contention\nwhen higher no. of WRs are to be handled inside timeout handler.\n\nThis leads to softlockup with below trace in some use cases where\nrdma-cm path is used to establish connection between peer nodes\n\nTrace:\n-----\n BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u128:3:19767]\n CPU: 4 PID: 19767 Comm: kworker/u128:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE\n     -------  ---  5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01YM03, BIOS 2.4.8 11/26/2019\n Workqueue: ib_mad1 timeout_sends [ib_core]\n RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac\n RSP: 0018:ffffb253449e4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246\n RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f\n RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: 000000003d1879ab RDI: fff363b66fd3a86b\n RBP: ffffb253604cbcd8 R08: 0000009065635f3b R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffffb253449e4ff8 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000040\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8caa1fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007fd9ec9db900 CR3: 0000000891934006 CR4: 00000000007706e0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df\n  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df\n  ? __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0\n  ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x1b2/0x210\n  ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10\n  ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x127/0x2c0\n  ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x210\n  ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x110\n  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x90\n  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20\n  ? __do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac\n  ? __do_softirq+0x60/0x2ac\n  __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0\n  sysvec_call_function_single+0x72/0x90\n  \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20\n RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x14/0x30\n RSP: 0018:ffffb253604cbd88 EFLAGS: 00000247\n RAX: 000000000001960d RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8cad2a064800\n RDX: 000000008020001b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8cad5d39f66c\n RBP: ffff8cad5d39f600 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: ffff8caa443e0c00 R11: ffffb253604cbcd8 R12: ffff8cacb8682538\n R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffffb253604cbd90 R15: ffff8cad5d39f66c\n  cm_process_send_error+0x122/0x1d0 [ib_cm]\n  timeout_sends+0x1dd/0x270 [ib_core]\n  process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0\n  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n  worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0\n  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n  kthread+0xdd/0x100\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nSimplified timeout handler by creating local list of timed out WRs\nand invoke send handler post creating the list. The new method acquires/\nreleases lock once to fetch the list and hence helps to reduce locking\ncontetiong when processing higher no. of WRs"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The timed-out work requests are IB CM MADs whose timeout and retry counts come directly from a remote peer\u0027s REQ message (`cm_req_handler`, cm.c:2099-2101), and the CM/MAD stack is enabled over RoCEv2, which is UDP/IP-encapsulated and routable across L3 networks. A remote peer flooding CM REQs at a listening RDMA target reaches the vulnerable handler with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both the volume of pending MADs (number of REQs sent) and their expiry time (`CM_REQ_LOCAL_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT` floors at 1 ms, `CM_REQ_MAX_CM_RETRIES` can be 0), so making thousands of WRs expire in the same jiffy on the single shared per-port agent is fully deterministic. No race or memory layout beyond the attacker\u0027s control is involved.\nPR:N - The InfiniBand CM protocol performs no authentication \u2014 `cm_req_handler()` parses and acts on REQ fields before any ULP credential check, and the REP that later times out is emitted during connection establishment. Locally the same code is reachable through `/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm`, which has no capability checks in `ucma.c`.\nUI:N - The flood of CM REQs is processed automatically by the kernel\u0027s CM and MAD workqueues with no action by any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The soft lockup stalls a kernel workqueue and CPU within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is lock contention in the timeout handler \u2014 no out-of-bounds read, uninitialized data, or freed memory is exposed, so no information is disclosed.\nI:N - No memory corruption or unauthorized data modification occurs; the handler processes the same WRs, only with excessive lock churn.\nA:H - The result is a soft lockup with a CPU stuck for tens of seconds, stalling the `ib_mad` workqueue and all RDMA connection management, and triggering a kernel panic on systems with `softlockup_panic` enabled. The condition is repeatable on demand by continuing the REQ flood."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:41:38.114Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/713adaf0ecfc49405f6e5d9e409d984f628de818"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7022a517bf1ca37ef5a474365bcc5eafd345a13a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e80eadb3604a92d2d086e956b8b2692b699d4d0a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a195a42dd25ca4f12489687065d00be64939409f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e799fa463508abe7a738ce5d0f62a8dfd05262a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a777679b8ccd09a9a65ea0716ef10365179caac"
            }
          ],
          "title": "RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-50095",
        "datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:04:58.042Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.944Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:41:38.114Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2024-50046 (GCVE-0-2024-50046)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-10-21 19:39 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:41
    VLAI
    Title
    NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies() On the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the NFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server. Accidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference crash with the following syslog: [232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116 [232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058 [232066.588586] Mem abort info: [232066.588701] ESR = 0x0000000096000007 [232066.588862] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [232066.589084] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [232066.589216] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [232066.589340] FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault [232066.589559] Data abort info: [232066.589683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 [232066.589842] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400 [232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000 [232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP [232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2 [232066.591052] vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs [232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1 [232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\x93\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06 [232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4] [232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70 [232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000 [232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001 [232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050 [232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000 [232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000 [232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6 [232066.600498] x11: 00000000000000 ---truncated---
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:24 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef , < f892165c564e3aab272948dbb556cc20e290c55a (git)
    Affected: 0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef , < 584c019baedddec3fd634053e8fb2d8836108d38 (git)
    Affected: 0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef , < 632344b9efa064ca737bfcdaaaced59fd5f18ae9 (git)
    Affected: 0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef , < fca41e5fa4914d12b2136c25f9dad69520b52683 (git)
    Affected: 0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef , < ef9189bb15dcbe7ed3f3515aaa6fc8bf7483960d (git)
    Affected: 0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef , < a848c29e3486189aaabd5663bc11aea50c5bd144 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "ef9189bb15dcbe7ed3f3515aaa6fc8bf7483960d",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a848c29e3486189aaabd5663bc11aea50c5bd144",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0e65a32c8a569db363048e17a708b1a0913adbef",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/nfs/client.c",
                "fs/nfs/nfs42proc.c",
                "fs/nfs/nfs4state.c",
                "include/linux/nfs_fs_sb.h"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.5"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.5",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.227",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.168",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.113",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.6.57",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.11.4",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.12",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.227",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.168",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.113",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.57",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.4",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.12",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()\n\nOn the node of an NFS client, some files saved in the mountpoint of the\nNFS server were copied to another location of the same NFS server.\nAccidentally, the nfs42_complete_copies() got a NULL-pointer dereference\ncrash with the following syslog:\n\n[232064.838881] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116\n[232064.839360] NFSv4: state recovery failed for open file nfs/pvc-12b5200d-cd0f-46a3-b9f0-af8f4fe0ef64.qcow2, error = -116\n[232066.588183] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058\n[232066.588586] Mem abort info:\n[232066.588701]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007\n[232066.588862]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[232066.589084]   SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[232066.589216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[232066.589340]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault\n[232066.589559] Data abort info:\n[232066.589683]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007\n[232066.589842]   CM = 0, WnR = 0\n[232066.589967] user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00002000956ff400\n[232066.590231] [0000000000000058] pgd=08001100ae100003, p4d=08001100ae100003, pud=08001100ae100003, pmd=08001100b3c00003, pte=0000000000000000\n[232066.590757] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP\n[232066.590958] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun ipt_rpfilter xt_multiport ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xfrm_interface xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 esp4 ah4 wireguard libcurve25519_generic veth xt_addrtype xt_set nf_conntrack_netlink ip_set_hash_ipportnet ip_set_hash_ipportip ip_set_bitmap_port ip_set_hash_ipport dummy ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs iptable_filter sch_ingress nfnetlink_cttimeout vport_gre ip_gre ip_tunnel gre vport_geneve geneve vport_vxlan vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel openvswitch nf_conncount dm_round_robin dm_service_time dm_multipath xt_nat xt_MASQUERADE nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_mark xt_conntrack xt_comment nft_compat nft_counter nf_tables nfnetlink ocfs2 ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_ssif nbd overlay 8021q garp mrp bonding tls rfkill sunrpc ext4 mbcache jbd2\n[232066.591052]  vfat fat cas_cache cas_disk ses enclosure scsi_transport_sas sg acpi_ipmi ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler ip_tables vfio_pci vfio_pci_core vfio_virqfd vfio_iommu_type1 vfio dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc fuse xfs libcrc32c ast drm_vram_helper qla2xxx drm_kms_helper syscopyarea crct10dif_ce sysfillrect ghash_ce sysimgblt sha2_ce fb_sys_fops cec sha256_arm64 sha1_ce drm_ttm_helper ttm nvme_fc igb sbsa_gwdt nvme_fabrics drm nvme_core i2c_algo_bit i40e scsi_transport_fc megaraid_sas aes_neon_bs\n[232066.596953] CPU: 6 PID: 4124696 Comm: 10.253.166.125- Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.131-9.cl9_ocfs2.aarch64 #1\n[232066.597356] Hardware name: Great Wall .\\x93\\x8e...RF6260 V5/GWMSSE2GL1T, BIOS T656FBE_V3.0.18 2024-01-06\n[232066.597721] pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n[232066.598034] pc : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x220/0x800 [nfsv4]\n[232066.598327] lr : nfs4_reclaim_open_state+0x12c/0x800 [nfsv4]\n[232066.598595] sp : ffff8000f568fc70\n[232066.598731] x29: ffff8000f568fc70 x28: 0000000000001000 x27: ffff21003db33000\n[232066.599030] x26: ffff800005521ae0 x25: ffff0100f98fa3f0 x24: 0000000000000001\n[232066.599319] x23: ffff800009920008 x22: ffff21003db33040 x21: ffff21003db33050\n[232066.599628] x20: ffff410172fe9e40 x19: ffff410172fe9e00 x18: 0000000000000000\n[232066.599914] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000004 x15: 0000000000000000\n[232066.600195] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800008e685a8 x12: 00000000eac0c6e6\n[232066.600498] x11: 00000000000000\n---truncated---"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The type-confused dereference executes in the NFS client\u0027s state-manager and CB_OFFLOAD callback paths, both driven entirely by remote NFS server RPCs \u2014 the server chooses when to force state recovery (STALE_CLIENTID/BAD_SESSION/EXPIRED or a reboot) and supplies the `wr_count`/write-verifier bytes that land in the misinterpreted fields. A malicious, compromised, or on-path (auth_sys, no krb5i/p) NFS server reaches this purely over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both preconditions \u2014 withholding CB_OFFLOAD keeps async inter-mount copies pending indefinitely, and returning a stale-clientid/expired error forces reclaim on demand \u2014 with no unwinnable race and no memory layout the attacker cannot influence. The condition is common enough that the reporter hit it accidentally during ordinary `cp` workload.\nPR:N - The remote NFS server (or MITM) holds no credentials or privileges on the victim client, and the copy_file_range that arms the list is routine unprivileged workload rather than a privileged operation. No local account on the client is needed.\nUI:N - copy_file_range across NFS mounts is ordinary background activity on any NFS client (coreutils `cp` issues it automatically), and an unprivileged local user can issue it themselves; no distinct victim action is required at exploit time.\nS:U - The corruption and the crash are confined to kernel memory within the same security authority \u2014 no hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - `copy-\u003eparent_dst_state` is read at `real+144`, past the end of the 136-byte object into non-zeroed slab slack, and then dereferenced as a `struct nfs4_state *`; with standard kmalloc-192 grooming this becomes an attacker-chosen arbitrary-address read, and the shifted accesses also expose live object fields.\nI:H - This is a container_of type confusion with write effects: `copy-\u003eflags = 1` overwrites a live object\u0027s `parent_dst_state` pointer, and `complete()` on the skewed completion performs `list_del_init()` on `count`/`verf.verifier` \u2014 64-bit values written directly from the server\u0027s CB_OFFLOAD reply \u2014 giving a classic remote-fed unlink write primitive.\nA:H - A confirmed kernel oops in the `nfs4_state_manager` kthread is in the commit\u0027s own crash log, and the misaligned `raw_spin_lock_irqsave` on a never-zero word spins forever with IRQs disabled while holding `clp-\u003ecl_lock`, hanging the client."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:41:15.082Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f892165c564e3aab272948dbb556cc20e290c55a"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/584c019baedddec3fd634053e8fb2d8836108d38"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/632344b9efa064ca737bfcdaaaced59fd5f18ae9"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fca41e5fa4914d12b2136c25f9dad69520b52683"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef9189bb15dcbe7ed3f3515aaa6fc8bf7483960d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a848c29e3486189aaabd5663bc11aea50c5bd144"
            }
          ],
          "title": "NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-50046",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-21T19:39:43.780Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T12:17:06.071Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:41:15.082Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2024-50045 (GCVE-0-2024-50045)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-10-21 19:39 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:41
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb Fix a kernel panic in the br_netfilter module when sending untagged traffic via a VxLAN device. This happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit. It is dependent on: 1) the br_netfilter module being loaded; 2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1; 3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port; 4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded When forwarding the untagged packet to the VxLAN bridge port, before the netfilter hooks are called, br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel is called and changes the skb_dst to the tunnel dst. The tunnel_dst is a metadata type of dst, i.e., skb_valid_dst(skb) is false, and metadata->dst.dev is NULL. Then in the br_netfilter hooks, in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit, there's a check for frames that needs to be fragmented: frames with higher MTU than the VxLAN device end up calling br_nf_ip_fragment, which in turns call ip_skb_dst_mtu. The ip_dst_mtu tries to use the skb_dst(skb) as if it was a valid dst with valid dst->dev, thus the crash. This case was never supported in the first place, so drop the packet instead. PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data. [ 176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000110 [ 176.292101] Mem abort info: [ 176.292184] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 176.292322] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 176.292530] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 176.292709] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 176.292862] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 176.293013] Data abort info: [ 176.293104] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 176.293488] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 176.293787] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000 [ 176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth br_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce [ 176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2 [ 176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630 [ 176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: ffff6828c49ad9f8 [ 176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000000003e8 [ 176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21: ffff6828c3b16d28 [ 176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18: 0000000000000014 [ 176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15: 0000000095744632 [ 176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12: ffffb7e137926a70 [ 176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 : f20e0100bebafeca [ 176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 : ffff6828c7f918f0 [ 176.300889] Call trace: [ 176.301123] br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter] [ 176.301411] br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter] [ 176.301703] nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124 [ 176.302060] br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge] [ 176.302371] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter] [ 176.302605] br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter] [ 176.302824] br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter] [ 176.303136] br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter] [ 176.303359] nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124 [ 176.303 ---truncated---
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:24 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < f07131239a76cc10d5e82c19d91f53cb55727297 (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < 75dfcb758015c97e1accd6340691fca67d363bed (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < cce8419b8168f6e7eb637103a47f916f3de8bc81 (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < 95c0cff5a1a5d28bf623b92eb5d1a8f56ed30803 (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < 78ed917133b118661e1fe62d4a85d5d428ee9568 (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < 3453f5839420bfbb85c86c61e49f49ffd0f041c4 (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < 915717e0bb9837cc5c101bc545af487bd787239e (git)
    Affected: 11538d039ac6efcf4f1a6c536e1b87cd3668a9fd , < f9ff7665cd128012868098bbd07e28993e314fdb (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.11
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.11 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-50045",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-22T13:24:15.720711Z",
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              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:24:51.294Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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            "references": [
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                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
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                "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
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            "title": "CVE Program Container"
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            "affected": [
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                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
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                    "lessThan": "V3.2",
                    "status": "affected",
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                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: br_netfilter: fix panic with metadata_dst skb\n\nFix a kernel panic in the br_netfilter module when sending untagged\ntraffic via a VxLAN device.\nThis happens during the check for fragmentation in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit.\n\nIt is dependent on:\n1) the br_netfilter module being loaded;\n2) net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables set to 1;\n3) a bridge with a VxLAN (single-vxlan-device) netdevice as a bridge port;\n4) untagged frames with size higher than the VxLAN MTU forwarded/flooded\n\nWhen forwarding the untagged packet to the VxLAN bridge port, before\nthe netfilter hooks are called, br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel is called and\nchanges the skb_dst to the tunnel dst. The tunnel_dst is a metadata type\nof dst, i.e., skb_valid_dst(skb) is false, and metadata-\u003edst.dev is NULL.\n\nThen in the br_netfilter hooks, in br_nf_dev_queue_xmit, there\u0027s a check\nfor frames that needs to be fragmented: frames with higher MTU than the\nVxLAN device end up calling br_nf_ip_fragment, which in turns call\nip_skb_dst_mtu.\n\nThe ip_dst_mtu tries to use the skb_dst(skb) as if it was a valid dst\nwith valid dst-\u003edev, thus the crash.\n\nThis case was never supported in the first place, so drop the packet\ninstead.\n\nPING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 0.0.0.0 h1-eth0: 2000(2028) bytes of data.\n[  176.291791] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at\nvirtual address 0000000000000110\n[  176.292101] Mem abort info:\n[  176.292184]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004\n[  176.292322]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n[  176.292530]   SET = 0, FnV = 0\n[  176.292709]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n[  176.292862]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault\n[  176.293013] Data abort info:\n[  176.293104]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000\n[  176.293488]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0\n[  176.293787]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0\n[  176.293995] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000043ef5000\n[  176.294166] [0000000000000110] pgd=0000000000000000,\np4d=0000000000000000\n[  176.294827] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n[  176.295252] Modules linked in: vxlan ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel veth\nbr_netfilter bridge stp llc ipv6 crct10dif_ce\n[  176.295923] CPU: 0 PID: 188 Comm: ping Not tainted\n6.8.0-rc3-g5b3fbd61b9d1 #2\n[  176.296314] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n[  176.296535] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS\nBTYPE=--)\n[  176.296808] pc : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]\n[  176.297382] lr : br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x2ac/0x4ec [br_netfilter]\n[  176.297636] sp : ffff800080003630\n[  176.297743] x29: ffff800080003630 x28: 0000000000000008 x27:\nffff6828c49ad9f8\n[  176.298093] x26: ffff6828c49ad000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24:\n00000000000003e8\n[  176.298430] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff6828c4960b40 x21:\nffff6828c3b16d28\n[  176.298652] x20: ffff6828c3167048 x19: ffff6828c3b16d00 x18:\n0000000000000014\n[  176.298926] x17: ffffb0476322f000 x16: ffffb7e164023730 x15:\n0000000095744632\n[  176.299296] x14: ffff6828c3f1c880 x13: 0000000000000002 x12:\nffffb7e137926a70\n[  176.299574] x11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff6828c3f1c898 x9 :\n0000000000000000\n[  176.300049] x8 : ffff6828c49bf070 x7 : 0008460f18d5f20e x6 :\nf20e0100bebafeca\n[  176.300302] x5 : ffff6828c7f918fe x4 : ffff6828c49bf070 x3 :\n0000000000000000\n[  176.300586] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff6828c3c7ad00 x0 :\nffff6828c7f918f0\n[  176.300889] Call trace:\n[  176.301123]  br_nf_dev_queue_xmit+0x390/0x4ec [br_netfilter]\n[  176.301411]  br_nf_post_routing+0x2a8/0x3e4 [br_netfilter]\n[  176.301703]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124\n[  176.302060]  br_forward_finish+0xc8/0xe8 [bridge]\n[  176.302371]  br_nf_hook_thresh+0x124/0x134 [br_netfilter]\n[  176.302605]  br_nf_forward_finish+0x118/0x22c [br_netfilter]\n[  176.302824]  br_nf_forward_ip.part.0+0x264/0x290 [br_netfilter]\n[  176.303136]  br_nf_forward+0x2b8/0x4e0 [br_netfilter]\n[  176.303359]  nf_hook_slow+0x48/0x124\n[  176.303\n---truncated---"
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                  "value": "AV:N - The crash is driven entirely by an inbound/forwarded packet processed by the bridge netfilter data path on a VXLAN VTEP; the upstream regression test triggers the panic with a single ping originated on a different machine, and in an EVPN gateway any routed full-MTU packet destined to an overlay MAC reachable via the VXLAN port takes the same fragmentation path from an arbitrary L3 source.\nAC:L - No race, no memory-layout dependency and no timing window \u2014 the attacker only has to send one IP packet larger than the VXLAN port\u0027s MTU, which is the normal case since the VXLAN device MTU is ~50 bytes below the bridge\u0027s, and `bridge-nf-call-iptables` defaults to 1 whenever br_netfilter is loaded.\nPR:N - The packet is handled in `br_handle_frame`/`br_flood`/`br_nf_post_routing` before any authentication or authorization; the attacker needs no account, capability or credential on the VTEP, only the ability to emit a packet that the bridge forwards to the VXLAN port.\nUI:N - Processing happens automatically in NAPI/softirq context as soon as the frame is forwarded; no administrator or local user has to do anything beyond the VXLAN bridge already being configured.\nS:U - The NULL dereference faults inside the host kernel\u0027s bridge/netfilter forwarding path, and the damage is confined to that same kernel \u2014 no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - `dev_net(dst-\u003edev)` dereferences a NULL `dst-\u003edev` at the fixed offset 0x110 and faults immediately; no attacker-influenced or out-of-bounds memory is read back or disclosed.\nI:N - Execution aborts at the faulting read before any store \u2014 there is no out-of-bounds or use-after-free write, and `mmap_min_addr` prevents mapping the NULL page to convert the dereference into a write primitive.\nA:H - The oops occurs in softirq/NAPI context, which is a fatal exception in interrupt and takes the whole machine down with \"Kernel panic - not syncing\"; an unauthenticated attacker can repeat it with a single oversized packet to permanently deny service on the VTEP."
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    CVE-2024-50044 (GCVE-0-2024-50044)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-10-21 19:39 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:00
    VLAI
    Title
    Bluetooth: RFCOMM: FIX possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: RFCOMM: FIX possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change rfcomm_sk_state_change attempts to use sock_lock so it must never be called with it locked but rfcomm_sock_ioctl always attempt to lock it causing the following trace: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.8.0-syzkaller-08951-gfe46a7dd189e #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz-executor386/5093 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88807c396258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1671 [inline] ffff88807c396258 (sk_lock-AF_BLUETOOTH-BTPROTO_RFCOMM){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: rfcomm_sk_state_change+0x5b/0x310 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c:73 but task is already holding lock: ffff88807badfd28 (&d->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rfcomm_dlc_close+0x226/0x6a0 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c:491
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:24 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < b77b3fb12fd483cae7c28648903b1d8a6b275f01 (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < 869c6ee62ab8f01bf2419e45326642be5c9b670a (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < ef44274dae9b0a90d1a97ce8b242a3b8243a7745 (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < 496b2ab0fd10f205e08909a125485fdc98843dbe (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < ced98072d3511b232ae1d3347945f35f30c0e303 (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < 38b2d5a57d125e1c17661b8308c0240c4a43b534 (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < 4cb9807c9b53bf1e5560420d26f319f528b50268 (git)
    Affected: 3241ad820dbb172021e0268b5611031991431626 , < 08d1914293dae38350b8088980e59fbc699a72fe (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.27
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.27 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50040 (GCVE-0-2024-50040)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2024-10-21 19:39 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:54
    VLAI
    Title
    igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error Commit 004d25060c78 ("igb: Fix igb_down hung on surprise removal") changed igb_io_error_detected() to ignore non-fatal pcie errors in order to avoid hung task that can happen when igb_down() is called multiple times. This caused an issue when processing transient non-fatal errors. igb_io_resume(), which is called after igb_io_error_detected(), assumes that device is brought down by igb_io_error_detected() if the interface is up. This resulted in panic with stacktrace below. [ T3256] igb 0000:09:00.0 haeth0: igb: haeth0 NIC Link is Down [ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: Uncorrected (Non-Fatal) error received: 0000:09:00.0 [ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: PCIe Bus Error: severity=Uncorrected (Non-Fatal), type=Transaction Layer, (Requester ID) [ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: device [8086:1537] error status/mask=00004000/00000000 [ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: [14] CmpltTO [ 200.105524,009][ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: AER: TLP Header: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast error_detected message [ T292] igb 0000:09:00.0: Non-correctable non-fatal error reported. [ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast mmio_enabled message [ T292] pcieport 0000:00:1c.5: AER: broadcast resume message [ T292] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ T292] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:6539! [ T292] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ T292] RIP: 0010:napi_enable+0x37/0x40 [ T292] Call Trace: [ T292] <TASK> [ T292] ? die+0x33/0x90 [ T292] ? do_trap+0xdc/0x110 [ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40 [ T292] ? do_error_trap+0x70/0xb0 [ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40 [ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40 [ T292] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4e/0x70 [ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40 [ T292] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ T292] ? napi_enable+0x37/0x40 [ T292] igb_up+0x41/0x150 [ T292] igb_io_resume+0x25/0x70 [ T292] report_resume+0x54/0x70 [ T292] ? report_frozen_detected+0x20/0x20 [ T292] pci_walk_bus+0x6c/0x90 [ T292] ? aer_print_port_info+0xa0/0xa0 [ T292] pcie_do_recovery+0x22f/0x380 [ T292] aer_process_err_devices+0x110/0x160 [ T292] aer_isr+0x1c1/0x1e0 [ T292] ? disable_irq_nosync+0x10/0x10 [ T292] irq_thread_fn+0x1a/0x60 [ T292] irq_thread+0xe3/0x1a0 [ T292] ? irq_set_affinity_notifier+0x120/0x120 [ T292] ? irq_affinity_notify+0x100/0x100 [ T292] kthread+0xe2/0x110 [ T292] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ T292] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [ T292] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 [ T292] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ T292] </TASK> To fix this issue igb_io_resume() checks if the interface is running and the device is not down this means igb_io_error_detected() did not bring the device down and there is no need to bring it up.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-10-22 13:24 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 124e39a734cb90658b8f0dc110847bbfc6e33792 , < dca2ca65a8695d9593e2cf1b40848e073ad75413 (git)
    Affected: c9f56f3c7bc908caa772112d3ae71cdd5d18c257 , < c92cbd283ddcf55fd85a9a9b0ba13298213f3dd7 (git)
    Affected: 994c2ceb70ea99264ccc6f09e6703ca267dad63c , < d79af3af2f49c6aae9add3d492c04d60c1b85ce4 (git)
    Affected: fa92c463eba75dcedbd8d689ffdcb83293aaa0c3 , < 0a94079e3841d00ea5abb05e3233d019a86745f6 (git)
    Affected: 39695e87d86f0e7d897fba1d2559f825aa20caeb , < 6a39c8f5c8aae74c5ab2ba466791f59ffaab0178 (git)
    Affected: 004d25060c78fc31f66da0fa439c544dda1ac9d5 , < 57c5053eaa5f9a8a99e34732e37a86615318e464 (git)
    Affected: 004d25060c78fc31f66da0fa439c544dda1ac9d5 , < 500be93c5d53b7e2c5314292012185f0207bad0c (git)
    Affected: 004d25060c78fc31f66da0fa439c544dda1ac9d5 , < 330a699ecbfc9c26ec92c6310686da1230b4e7eb (git)
    Affected: c2312e1d12b1c3ee4100c173131b102e2aed4d04 (git)
    Affected: 41f63b72a01c0e0ac59ab83fd2d921fcce0f602d (git)
    Affected: 4.19.291 , < 4.19.323 (semver)
    Affected: 5.4.251 , < 5.4.285 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.188 , < 5.10.227 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.150 , < 5.15.168 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.42 , < 6.1.113 (semver)
    Affected: 4.14.322 , < 4.15 (semver)
    Affected: 6.4.7 , < 6.5 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-21694 (GCVE-0-2025-21694)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:27 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:56
    VLAI
    Title
    fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore (part 2)
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore (part 2) Since commit 5cbcb62dddf5 ("fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore") the number of softlockups in __read_vmcore at kdump time have gone down, but they still happen sometimes. In a memory constrained environment like the kdump image, a softlockup is not just a harmless message, but it can interfere with things like RCU freeing memory, causing the crashdump to get stuck. The second loop in __read_vmcore has a lot more opportunities for natural sleep points, like scheduling out while waiting for a data write to happen, but apparently that is not always enough. Add a cond_resched() to the second loop in __read_vmcore to (hopefully) get rid of the softlockups.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:08 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 803d5a33d5ffdc2d86dcc0cfa01655a330612cdb , < 84c4ed15626574c9ac6c1039ba9c137a77bcc7f2 (git)
    Affected: 70c1835e776c8447c1aca87ddb38cfe764fe756a , < 80da29deb88a3a907441fc35bb7bac309f31e713 (git)
    Affected: e1b160a50c756e0efbea290b9bf5117cb80e8c4b , < 649b266606bc413407ce315f710c8ce8a88ee30a (git)
    Affected: a373ad833a6bfe4bc6cedcf7e56a99cc6fd9a193 , < 65c367bd9d4f43513c7f837df5753bea9561b836 (git)
    Affected: 518fbd644dabb6aedbdd4939c6c9cc1bf651459f , < a5a2ee8144c3897d37403a69118c3e3dc5713958 (git)
    Affected: 5cbcb62dddf5346077feb82b7b0c9254222d3445 , < 80828540dad0757b6337c6561d49c81038f38d87 (git)
    Affected: 5cbcb62dddf5346077feb82b7b0c9254222d3445 , < cbc5dde0a461240046e8a41c43d7c3b76d5db952 (git)
    Affected: 7bdf1d550ddfcd9ab797087421f77b7aceddc8a7 (git)
    Affected: e8780e8a0e25dc4c3927f611ec8970d26c0c7369 (git)
    Affected: 5.4.279 , < 5.4.290 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.221 , < 5.10.234 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.162 , < 5.15.177 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.95 , < 6.1.127 (semver)
    Affected: 6.6.35 , < 6.6.74 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.317 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Affected: 6.9.6 , < 6.10 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.290 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.177 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.127 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.74 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.11 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-57951 (GCVE-0-2024-57951)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 13:27 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:56
    VLAI
    Title
    hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to CPUHP_ONLINE: Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once. This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1 after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer(). Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which means there are dangling pointers in the worst case. Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the stale per CPU state and sets the online flag. [ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ]
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:51 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 54d0d83a53508d687fd4a225f8aa1f18559562d0 , < 95e4f62df23f4df1ce6ef897d44b8e23c260921a (git)
    Affected: 7f4c89400d2997939f6971c7981cc780a219e36b , < 14984139f1f2768883332965db566ef26db609e7 (git)
    Affected: 6fcbcc6c8e52650749692c7613cbe71bf601670d , < 15b453db41d36184cf0ccc21e7df624014ab6a1a (git)
    Affected: 75b5016ce325f1ef9c63e5398a1064cf8a7a7354 , < 3d41dbf82e10c44e53ea602398ab002baec27e75 (git)
    Affected: 53f408cad05bb987af860af22f4151e5a18e6ee8 , < a5cbbea145b400e40540c34816d16d36e0374fbc (git)
    Affected: 5c0930ccaad5a74d74e8b18b648c5eb21ed2fe94 , < 38492f6ee883c7b1d33338bf531a62cff69b4b28 (git)
    Affected: 5c0930ccaad5a74d74e8b18b648c5eb21ed2fe94 , < 2f8dea1692eef2b7ba6a256246ed82c365fdc686 (git)
    Affected: 9a2fc41acb69dd4e2a58d0c04346c3333c2341fc (git)
    Affected: 5.4.264 , < 5.4.290 (semver)
    Affected: 5.10.204 , < 5.10.234 (semver)
    Affected: 5.15.143 , < 5.15.177 (semver)
    Affected: 6.1.68 , < 6.1.127 (semver)
    Affected: 6.6.7 , < 6.6.74 (semver)
    Affected: 4.19.302 , < 4.20 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.7
    Unaffected: 0 , < 6.7 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.290 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.177 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.127 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.74 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.11 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2025-21692 (GCVE-0-2025-21692)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-10 15:58 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:53
    VLAI
    Title
    net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of 0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation. [ 18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20 [ 18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]' [ 18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17 [ 18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 18.856532] Call Trace: [ 18.857441] <TASK> [ 18.858227] dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0 [ 18.859607] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [ 18.860908] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0 [ 18.864022] ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0 [ 18.864322] tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910 [ 18.864587] ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140 [ 18.865113] ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70 [ 18.866009] ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70 [ 18.866401] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0 [ 18.866806] ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10 [ 18.867184] ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 [ 18.867503] netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110 [ 18.867776] rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30 [ 18.868159] netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0 [ 18.868440] netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0 [ 18.868721] ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410 [ 18.869012] ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0 [ 18.869276] ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260 [ 18.869563] ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190 [ 18.869900] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0 [ 18.870196] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220 [ 18.870547] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150 [ 18.870821] ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290 [ 18.871157] __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0 [ 18.871416] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30 [ 18.871699] x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670 [ 18.871979] do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150 [ 18.873280] ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150 [ 18.874742] ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160 [ 18.876157] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0 [ 18.877833] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210 [ 18.879608] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [ 18.879808] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880023] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880223] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70 [ 18.880426] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957 [ 18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10 [ 18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957 [ 18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0 [ 18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 18.888395] </TASK> [ 18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:51 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-129 - Improper Validation of Array Index
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < 03c56665dab1f4ac844bc156652d50d639093fa5 (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < bcf0d815e728a3a304b50455b32a3170c16e1eaa (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < 1332c6ed446be787f901ed1064ec6a3c694f028a (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < f4168299e553f17aa2ba4016e77a9c38da40eb1d (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < 997f6ec4208b23c87daf9f044689685f091826f7 (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < f6b0f05fbfa4044f890e8a348288c0d9a20bd1d0 (git)
    Affected: dcc68b4d8084e1ac9af0d4022d6b1aff6a139a33 , < d62b04fca4340a0d468d7853bd66e511935a18cb (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.6
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.6 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.234 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.178 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.128 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.75 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12.12 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.13.1 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: sched: fix ets qdisc OOB Indexing\n\nHaowei Yan \u003cg1042620637@gmail.com\u003e found that ets_class_from_arg() can\nindex an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of\n0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.\n\n [   18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n [   18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20\n [   18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type \u0027ets_class [16]\u0027\n [   18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17\n [   18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014\n [   18.856532] Call Trace:\n [   18.857441]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n [   18.858227]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0\n [   18.859607]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20\n [   18.860908]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0\n [   18.864022]  ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0\n [   18.864322]  tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910\n [   18.864587]  ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140\n [   18.865113]  ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70\n [   18.866009]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70\n [   18.866401]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0\n [   18.866806]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10\n [   18.867184]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10\n [   18.867503]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110\n [   18.867776]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30\n [   18.868159]  netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0\n [   18.868440]  netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0\n [   18.868721]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410\n [   18.869012]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0\n [   18.869276]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260\n [   18.869563]  ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190\n [   18.869900]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0\n [   18.870196]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220\n [   18.870547]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150\n [   18.870821]  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290\n [   18.871157]  __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0\n [   18.871416]  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30\n [   18.871699]  x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670\n [   18.871979]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150\n [   18.873280]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150\n [   18.874742]  ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160\n [   18.876157]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0\n [   18.877833]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210\n [   18.879608]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0\n [   18.879808]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [   18.880023]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [   18.880223]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70\n [   18.880426]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [   18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957\n [   18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10\n [   18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e\n [   18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957\n [   18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003\n [   18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0\n [   18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001\n [   18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001\n [   18.888395]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n [   18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---"
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through the rtnetlink/tc interface via the sendmsg() syscall (netlink_sendmsg \u2192 rtnetlink_rcv_msg \u2192 tc_ctl_tclass \u2192 ets_class_change), which requires local system access, not network reachability.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the trigger by sending an RTM_NEWTCLASS message with a minor-0 handle (arg=0) and a chosen quantum; the OOB write occurs deterministically at a fixed offset with no race or uncontrollable precondition.\nPR:L - Configuring the ETS qdisc and tclass requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, but this is obtainable by any unprivileged user via an unprivileged user namespace (unshare -Urn) which grants CAP_NET_ADMIN over the new netns containing a usable lo device.\nUI:N - The entire sequence is performed by the attacker\u0027s own process via netlink syscalls; no action from any other user is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access and resulting corruption are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory/security authority, a standard local privilege-escalation scenario with no crossing of a security scope boundary.\nC:H - The negative-index pointer feeds both read paths (dump/dump_stats leaking memory adjacent to the qdisc) and a corruption primitive; per kernel guidance an OOB access leveraged toward LPE yields arbitrary-read potential, so Confidentiality is High.\nI:H - cl-\u003equantum = quantum performs a controlled out-of-bounds write into q-\u003eactive.prev, corrupting a kernel list pointer into a write-what-where primitive; the fix author explicitly notes this may cause local privilege escalation, giving High integrity impact.\nA:H - The corrupted list_head pointer is dereferenced and written during subsequent packet enqueue/dequeue, causing memory corruption and kernel panic/oops, a High availability impact."
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    CVE-2024-53101 (GCVE-0-2024-53101)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-25 21:21 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:01
    VLAI
    Title
    fs: Fix uninitialized value issue in from_kuid and from_kgid
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: Fix uninitialized value issue in from_kuid and from_kgid ocfs2_setattr() uses attr->ia_mode, attr->ia_uid and attr->ia_gid in a trace point even though ATTR_MODE, ATTR_UID and ATTR_GID aren't set. Initialize all fields of newattrs to avoid uninitialized variables, by checking if ATTR_MODE, ATTR_UID, ATTR_GID are initialized, otherwise 0.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:11 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < a0c77e5e3dcbffc7c6080ccc89c037f0c86496cf (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 17ecb40c5cc7755a321fb6148cba5797431ee5b8 (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 9db25c2b41c34963c3ccf473b08171f87670652e (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < b3e612bd8f64ce62e731e95f635e06a2efe3c80c (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 5a72b0d3497b818d8f000c347a7c11801eb27bfc (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 1cb5bfc5bfc651982b6203c224d49b7ddacf28bc (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 1c28bca1256aecece6e94b26b85cd07e08b0dc90 (git)
    Affected: 468eedde23d6c9335935773f4f5764267d5a7763 , < 15f34347481648a567db67fb473c23befb796af5 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.39
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.39 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.173 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.118 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.62 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.9 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-53059 (GCVE-0-2024-53059)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 17:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix response handling in iwl_mvm_send_recovery_cmd()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Fix response handling in iwl_mvm_send_recovery_cmd() 1. The size of the response packet is not validated. 2. The response buffer is not freed. Resolve these issues by switching to iwl_mvm_send_cmd_status(), which handles both size validation and frees the buffer.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:12 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 9c98ee7ea463a838235e7a0e35851b38476364f2 (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 45a628911d3c68e024eed337054a0452b064f450 (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 3f45d590ccbae6dfd6faef54efe74c30bd85d3da (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 64d63557ded6ff3ce72b18ab87a6c4b1b652161c (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 3eb986c64c6bfb721950f9666a3b723cf65d043f (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 9480c3045f302f43f9910d2d556d6cf5a62c1822 (git)
    Affected: f130bb75d8817c560b48c4d1a0e5279968a0859d , < 07a6e3b78a65f4b2796a8d0d4adb1a15a81edead (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.1
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.1 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable code is only entered through the iwlwifi firmware-error/HW-restart recovery flow, which an attacker within Wi-Fi radio range can drive by sending malformed 802.11 frames that provoke firmware asserts. This requires being on the same radio segment, not routable network access.\nAC:L - Once a recovery cycle occurs the response page is leaked deterministically on every invocation, and an adjacent attacker can repeat the stimulus to re-enter the path arbitrarily often. No memory-layout grooming or uncontrollable victim state is needed.\nPR:N - The adjacent radio attacker needs no credentials on the target host and no association is required to emit frames that provoke firmware errors. Nothing along the path from `iwl_mvm_nic_error()` to `iwl_mvm_send_recovery_cmd()` performs a privilege check.\nUI:N - The device only needs its Wi-Fi interface up; the recovery path is entered automatically by the driver\u0027s error handler with no victim action.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read, the leaked page, and the forced disconnect all stay within the kernel\u0027s own security authority on the affected host. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:L - The unvalidated `*(__le32 *)host_cmd.resp_pkt-\u003edata` read can pull up to 4 bytes of adjacent kernel memory from beyond the declared payload, and that value is emitted to the kernel log by `IWL_ERR`. The disclosure is strictly bounded to a fixed 4 bytes rather than an arbitrary read.\nI:N - There is no out-of-bounds or attacker-controlled write anywhere in the flow \u2014 the defect is a read of an unvalidated length plus a missing free. No kernel data or control flow can be corrupted.\nA:H - Every recovery cycle leaks an entire RX page (`iwl_free_resp()` is never called), so repeated attacker-induced firmware restarts cause unbounded kernel memory exhaustion, which is serious on the embedded/IoT/automotive systems this driver runs on. Additionally, a garbage non-zero status read out of bounds triggers `ieee80211_hw_restart_disconnect()` on every station interface, tearing down all Wi-Fi connectivity on a host where Wi-Fi is often the only link."
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    CVE-2024-53057 (GCVE-0-2024-53057)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 17:19 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT In qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog, Qdiscs with major handle ffff: are assumed to be either root or ingress. This assumption is bogus since it's valid to create egress qdiscs with major handle ffff: Budimir Markovic found that for qdiscs like DRR that maintain an active class list, it will cause a UAF with a dangling class pointer. In 066a3b5b2346, the concern was to avoid iterating over the ingress qdisc since its parent is itself. The proper fix is to stop when parent TC_H_ROOT is reached because the only way to retrieve ingress is when a hierarchy which does not contain a ffff: major handle call into qdisc_lookup with TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_ROOT). In the scenario where major ffff: is an egress qdisc in any of the tree levels, the updates will also propagate to TC_H_ROOT, which then the iteration must stop. net/sched/sch_api.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-12-11 14:25 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < e7f9a6f97eb067599a74f3bcb6761976b0ed303e (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < dbe778b08b5101df9e89bc06e0a3a7ecd2f4ef20 (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < ce691c814bc7a3c30c220ffb5b7422715458fd9b (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 05df1b1dff8f197f1c275b57ccb2ca33021df552 (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 580b3189c1972aff0f993837567d36392e9d981b (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 597cf9748c3477bf61bc35f0634129f56764ad24 (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 9995909615c3431a5304c1210face5f268d24dba (git)
    Affected: 066a3b5b2346febf9a655b444567b7138e3bb939 , < 2e95c4384438adeaa772caa560244b1a2efef816 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.25
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.25 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
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    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50302 (GCVE-0-2024-50302)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 01:30 – Updated: 2026-05-23 15:55
    VLAI CISA Previdian
    Title
    HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer Since the report buffer is used by all kinds of drivers in various ways, let's zero-initialize it during allocation to make sure that it can't be ever used to leak kernel memory via specially-crafted report.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-03-05 04:55 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < e7ea60184e1e88a3c9e437b3265cbb6439aa7e26 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 3f9e88f2672c4635960570ee9741778d4135ecf5 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < d7dc68d82ab3fcfc3f65322465da3d7031d4ab46 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 05ade5d4337867929e7ef664e7ac8e0c734f1aaf (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 1884ab3d22536a5c14b17c78c2ce76d1734e8b0b (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 9d9f5c75c0c7f31766ec27d90f7a6ac673193191 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 492015e6249fbcd42138b49de3c588d826dd9648 (git)
    Affected: 27ce405039bfe6d3f4143415c638f56a3df77dca , < 177f25d1292c7e16e1199b39c85480f7f8815552 (git)
    Affected: b2b6cadad699d44a8a5b2a60f3d960e00d6fb3b7 (git)
    Affected: fe6c9b48ebc920ff21c10c50ab2729440c734254 (git)
    Affected: 3.10.16 , < 3.11 (semver)
    Affected: 3.11.5 , < 3.12 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.172 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.117 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.61 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.8 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50301 (GCVE-0-2024-50301)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission KASAN reports an out of bounds read: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362 CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline] dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline] uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline] key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793 This issue was also reported by syzbot. It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]): 1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'. 2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1. The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened: 1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root, and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a keyring. 2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function. However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK. 3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points to a shortcut. NODE A +------>+---+ ROOT | | 0 | xxe6 +---+ | +---+ xxxx | 0 | shortcut : : xxe6 +---+ | +---+ xxe6 : : | | | xxe6 +---+ | +---+ | 6 |---+ : : xxe6 +---+ +---+ xxe6 : : | f | xxe6 +---+ +---+ xxe6 | f | +---+ 4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut, it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read out-of-bounds read. To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/ [jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes tag.]
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:13 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < c3ce634ad953ce48c75c39bdfd8b711dd95f346f (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 4efb69a0e294ef201bcdf7ce3d6202cd0a545a5d (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 1e4332581cd4eed75aea77af6f66cdcdda8b49b9 (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 199c20fb7499c79557a075dc24e9a7dae7d9f1ce (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < bbad2d5b6c99db468d8f88b6ba6a56ed409b4881 (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 3e79ad156bedf2da0ab909a118d2cec6c9c22b79 (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < e0a317ad68e4ea48a0158187238c5407e4fdec8b (git)
    Affected: b2a4df200d570b2c33a57e1ebfa5896e4bc81b69 , < 4a74da044ec9ec8679e6beccc4306b936b62873f (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 3.13
    Unaffected: 0 , < 3.13 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.172 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.117 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.61 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.8 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50299 (GCVE-0-2024-50299)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-19 01:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:43
    VLAI
    Title
    sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb() A size validation fix similar to that in Commit 50619dbf8db7 ("sctp: add size validation when walking chunks") is also required in sctp_sf_ootb() to address a crash reported by syzbot: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_sf_ootb+0x7f5/0xce0 net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:3712 sctp_sf_ootb+0x7f5/0xce0 net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:3712 sctp_do_sm+0x181/0x93d0 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1166 sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0xc38/0xf90 net/sctp/endpointola.c:407 sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88 sctp_rcv+0x3831/0x3b20 net/sctp/input.c:243 sctp4_rcv+0x42/0x50 net/sctp/protocol.c:1159 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb51/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x336/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:13 UTC
    CWE
    • CWE-908 - Use of Uninitialized Resource
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 67b9a278b80f71ec62091ded97c6bcbea33b5ec3 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 9b5d42aeaf1a52f73b003a33da6deef7df34685f (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 40b283ba76665437bc2ac72079c51b57b25bff9e (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a758aa6a773bb872196bcc3173171ef8996bddf0 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bf9bff13225baf5f658577f7d985fc4933d79527 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < d3fb3cc83cf313e4f87063ce0f3fea76b071567b (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 8820d2d6589f62ee5514793fff9b50c9f8101182 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 0ead60804b64f5bd6999eec88e503c6a1a242d41 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.324 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.286 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.230 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.172 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.117 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.61 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.8 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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                    "timestamp": "2025-10-01T20:13:57.665904Z",
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    CVE-2024-50262 (GCVE-0-2024-50262)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 10:17 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:42
    VLAI
    Title
    bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key() trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen, while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ... 0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with .prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2024-12-11 15:09 UTC
    CWE
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < e8494ac079814a53fbc2258d2743e720907488ed (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 91afbc0eb3c90258ae378ae3c6ead3d2371e926d (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 590976f921723d53ac199c01d5b7b73a94875e68 (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 86c8ebe02d8806dd8878d0063e8e185622ab6ea6 (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < a035df0b98df424559fd383e8e1a268f422ea2ba (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 90a6e0e1e151ef7a9282e78f54c3091de2dcc99c (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < c4b4f9a9ab82238cb158fa4fe61a8c0ae21a4980 (git)
    Affected: b471f2f1de8b816f1e799b80aa92588f3566e4bd , < 13400ac8fb80c57c2bfb12ebd35ee121ce9b4d21 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.16
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50251 (GCVE-0-2024-50251)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-09 10:14 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:00
    VLAI
    Title
    netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum()
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum() If access to offset + length is larger than the skbuff length, then skb_checksum() triggers BUG_ON(). skb_checksum() internally subtracts the length parameter while iterating over skbuff, BUG_ON(len) at the end of it checks that the expected length to be included in the checksum calculation is fully consumed.
    Severity
    No CVSS data available.
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < a661ed364ae6ae88c2fafa9ddc27df1af2a73701 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < ac7df3fc80fc82bcc3b1e8f6ebc0d2c435d0c534 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < e3e608cbad376674d19a71ccd0d41804d9393f02 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < b1d2de8a669fa14c499a385e056944d5352b3b40 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < d3217323525f7596427124359e76ea0d8fcc9874 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < 0ab3be58b45b996764aba0187b46de19b3e58a72 (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < c43e0ea848e7b9bef7a682cbc5608022d6d29d7b (git)
    Affected: 7ec3f7b47b8d9ad7ba425726f2c58f9ddce040df , < d5953d680f7e96208c29ce4139a0e38de87a57fe (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 4.5
    Unaffected: 0 , < 4.5 (semver)
    Unaffected: 4.19.323 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.229 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.171 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.116 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.60 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.7 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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    CVE-2024-50188 (GCVE-0-2024-50188)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-08 05:38 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:42
    VLAI
    Title
    net: phy: dp83869: fix memory corruption when enabling fiber
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: phy: dp83869: fix memory corruption when enabling fiber When configuring the fiber port, the DP83869 PHY driver incorrectly calls linkmode_set_bit() with a bit mask (1 << 10) rather than a bit number (10). This corrupts some other memory location -- in case of arm64 the priv pointer in the same structure. Since the advertising flags are updated from supported at the end of the function the incorrect line isn't needed at all and can be removed.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:18 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < 21b5af7f0c99b3bf1fd02016e6708b613acbcaf4 (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < ad0d76b8ee5db063791cc2e7a30ffc9852ac37c4 (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < c1944b4253649fc6f2fb53e7d6302eb414d2182c (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < 9ca634676ff66e1d616259e136f96f96b2a1759a (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < e3f2de32dae35bc7d173377dc97b5bc9fcd9fc84 (git)
    Affected: a29de52ba2a156873505d8b8cef44e69925b8114 , < a842e443ca8184f2dc82ab307b43a8b38defd6a5 (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 5.10
    Unaffected: 0 , < 5.10 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.967Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:42:23.945Z",
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    CVE-2024-50095 (GCVE-0-2024-50095)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-05 17:04 – Updated: 2026-08-05 11:41
    VLAI
    Title
    RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent
    Summary
    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent Current timeout handler of mad agent acquires/releases mad_agent_priv lock for every timed out WRs. This causes heavy locking contention when higher no. of WRs are to be handled inside timeout handler. This leads to softlockup with below trace in some use cases where rdma-cm path is used to establish connection between peer nodes Trace: ----- BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u128:3:19767] CPU: 4 PID: 19767 Comm: kworker/u128:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE ------- --- 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01YM03, BIOS 2.4.8 11/26/2019 Workqueue: ib_mad1 timeout_sends [ib_core] RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac RSP: 0018:ffffb253449e4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: 000000003d1879ab RDI: fff363b66fd3a86b RBP: ffffb253604cbcd8 R08: 0000009065635f3b R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffffb253449e4ff8 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000040 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8caa1fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fd9ec9db900 CR3: 0000000891934006 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df ? __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0 ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x1b2/0x210 ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10 ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x127/0x2c0 ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x210 ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x110 ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x90 ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20 ? __do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac ? __do_softirq+0x60/0x2ac __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0 sysvec_call_function_single+0x72/0x90 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x14/0x30 RSP: 0018:ffffb253604cbd88 EFLAGS: 00000247 RAX: 000000000001960d RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8cad2a064800 RDX: 000000008020001b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8cad5d39f66c RBP: ffff8cad5d39f600 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff8caa443e0c00 R11: ffffb253604cbcd8 R12: ffff8cacb8682538 R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffffb253604cbd90 R15: ffff8cad5d39f66c cm_process_send_error+0x122/0x1d0 [ib_cm] timeout_sends+0x1dd/0x270 [ib_core] process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xdd/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 </TASK> Simplified timeout handler by creating local list of timed out WRs and invoke send handler post creating the list. The new method acquires/ releases lock once to fetch the list and hence helps to reduce locking contetiong when processing higher no. of WRs
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
    Decision recorded 2025-10-01 20:22 UTC
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 713adaf0ecfc49405f6e5d9e409d984f628de818 (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 7022a517bf1ca37ef5a474365bcc5eafd345a13a (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < e80eadb3604a92d2d086e956b8b2692b699d4d0a (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a195a42dd25ca4f12489687065d00be64939409f (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 3e799fa463508abe7a738ce5d0f62a8dfd05262a (git)
    Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 2a777679b8ccd09a9a65ea0716ef10365179caac (git)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
    Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.10.227 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 5.15.168 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.1.113 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.6.57 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.11.4 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
    Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Affected: 0 , < V3.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mad: Improve handling of timed out WRs of mad agent\n\nCurrent timeout handler of mad agent acquires/releases mad_agent_priv\nlock for every timed out WRs. This causes heavy locking contention\nwhen higher no. of WRs are to be handled inside timeout handler.\n\nThis leads to softlockup with below trace in some use cases where\nrdma-cm path is used to establish connection between peer nodes\n\nTrace:\n-----\n BUG: soft lockup - CPU#4 stuck for 26s! [kworker/u128:3:19767]\n CPU: 4 PID: 19767 Comm: kworker/u128:3 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE\n     -------  ---  5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1\n Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R740/01YM03, BIOS 2.4.8 11/26/2019\n Workqueue: ib_mad1 timeout_sends [ib_core]\n RIP: 0010:__do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac\n RSP: 0018:ffffb253449e4f98 EFLAGS: 00000246\n RAX: 00000000ffffffff RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000000000001f\n RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: 000000003d1879ab RDI: fff363b66fd3a86b\n RBP: ffffb253604cbcd8 R08: 0000009065635f3b R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: 0000000000000040 R11: ffffb253449e4ff8 R12: 0000000000000000\n R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000040\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8caa1fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007fd9ec9db900 CR3: 0000000891934006 CR4: 00000000007706e0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cIRQ\u003e\n  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df\n  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df\n  ? __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0\n  ? watchdog_timer_fn+0x1b2/0x210\n  ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10\n  ? __hrtimer_run_queues+0x127/0x2c0\n  ? hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x210\n  ? __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x110\n  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x90\n  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20\n  ? __do_softirq+0x78/0x2ac\n  ? __do_softirq+0x60/0x2ac\n  __irq_exit_rcu+0xa1/0xc0\n  sysvec_call_function_single+0x72/0x90\n  \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  asm_sysvec_call_function_single+0x16/0x20\n RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x14/0x30\n RSP: 0018:ffffb253604cbd88 EFLAGS: 00000247\n RAX: 000000000001960d RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff8cad2a064800\n RDX: 000000008020001b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8cad5d39f66c\n RBP: ffff8cad5d39f600 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\n R10: ffff8caa443e0c00 R11: ffffb253604cbcd8 R12: ffff8cacb8682538\n R13: 0000000000000005 R14: ffffb253604cbd90 R15: ffff8cad5d39f66c\n  cm_process_send_error+0x122/0x1d0 [ib_cm]\n  timeout_sends+0x1dd/0x270 [ib_core]\n  process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3b0\n  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n  worker_thread+0x50/0x3a0\n  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\n  kthread+0xdd/0x100\n  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\n  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nSimplified timeout handler by creating local list of timed out WRs\nand invoke send handler post creating the list. The new method acquires/\nreleases lock once to fetch the list and hence helps to reduce locking\ncontetiong when processing higher no. of WRs"
            }
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              "cvssV3_1": {
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                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:N - The timed-out work requests are IB CM MADs whose timeout and retry counts come directly from a remote peer\u0027s REQ message (`cm_req_handler`, cm.c:2099-2101), and the CM/MAD stack is enabled over RoCEv2, which is UDP/IP-encapsulated and routable across L3 networks. A remote peer flooding CM REQs at a listening RDMA target reaches the vulnerable handler with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both the volume of pending MADs (number of REQs sent) and their expiry time (`CM_REQ_LOCAL_CM_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT` floors at 1 ms, `CM_REQ_MAX_CM_RETRIES` can be 0), so making thousands of WRs expire in the same jiffy on the single shared per-port agent is fully deterministic. No race or memory layout beyond the attacker\u0027s control is involved.\nPR:N - The InfiniBand CM protocol performs no authentication \u2014 `cm_req_handler()` parses and acts on REQ fields before any ULP credential check, and the REP that later times out is emitted during connection establishment. Locally the same code is reachable through `/dev/infiniband/rdma_cm`, which has no capability checks in `ucma.c`.\nUI:N - The flood of CM REQs is processed automatically by the kernel\u0027s CM and MAD workqueues with no action by any local user or administrator.\nS:U - The soft lockup stalls a kernel workqueue and CPU within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:N - The defect is lock contention in the timeout handler \u2014 no out-of-bounds read, uninitialized data, or freed memory is exposed, so no information is disclosed.\nI:N - No memory corruption or unauthorized data modification occurs; the handler processes the same WRs, only with excessive lock churn.\nA:H - The result is a soft lockup with a CPU stuck for tens of seconds, stalling the `ib_mad` workqueue and all RDMA connection management, and triggering a kernel panic on systems with `softlockup_panic` enabled. The condition is repeatable on demand by continuing the REQ flood."
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        "cveId": "CVE-2024-50095",
        "datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:04:58.042Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.944Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:41:38.114Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }