Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9365 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-85169 (GCVE-0-2026-85169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 11:22 – Updated: 2026-09-04 19:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.73 Remote Code Execution via $fromAI Prototype Leak
Summary
n8n versions before 1.123.73, 2.35.4, and 2.36.2 contain an expression sandbox escape in the $fromAI handler. $fromAI resolved a caller-supplied placeholder name without requiring it to be an own property and admitted reserved keys; against a primitive input value it returned a live host-prototype reference. An attacker with workflow-build privilege can walk the prototype chain to the Function constructor and compile/execute arbitrary code in the main n8n process, leading to remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-1… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-85137 (GCVE-0-2026-85137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 15:15 – Updated: 2026-09-05 01:29 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SeaCMS Locoy Collector seacms_locoy_news.php parseIf code injection
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in SeaCMS up to 13.6. This impacts the function parseIf of the file seacms_locoy_news.php of the component Locoy Collector. The manipulation of the argument pwd leads to code injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-05 01:29 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398364 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398364/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85137 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/892792 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/T-Chachamaru/seacms-13.6-secur… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-85022 (GCVE-0-2026-85022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 00:45 – Updated: 2026-09-03 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
langgenius dify WebApp Sign-In mail-and-password-auth.tsx router.replace cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in langgenius dify 1.13.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function router.replace of the file web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-signin/components/mail-and-password-auth.tsx of the component WebApp Sign-In. Such manipulation of the argument redirect_url leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 13:23 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398289 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398289/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85022 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/880602 | third-party-advisory |
| https://huntr.com/bounties/184a858e-05b2-4a06-bb3… | related |
| https://github.com/langgenius/dify/security/advis… | broken-link |
| https://gist.github.com/TrebledJ/0e8466e5c39a6fb7… | exploit |
| https://github.com/langgenius/dify/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langgenius | dify |
Affected:
1.13.0
cpe:2.3:a:langgenius:dify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-85021 (GCVE-0-2026-85021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 00:30 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
langgenius dify Splash Layout splash.tsx router.replace cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in langgenius dify 1.13.0. Affected is the function router.replace of the file web/app/(shareLayout)/components/splash.tsx of the component Splash Layout. This manipulation of the argument redirect_url causes cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 15:00 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398288 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398288/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85021 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/880601 | third-party-advisory |
| https://huntr.com/bounties/8ff349b3-db5f-4b56-9cc… | related |
| https://github.com/langgenius/dify/security/advis… | broken-link |
| https://gist.github.com/TrebledJ/0e8466e5c39a6fb7… | exploit |
| https://github.com/langgenius/dify/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langgenius | dify |
Affected:
1.13.0
cpe:2.3:a:langgenius:dify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-84462 (GCVE-0-2026-84462)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 17:29 – Updated: 2026-09-25 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zammad: AI Agent template sanitizer bypass leads to remote code execution
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, a security filter that protects Zammad's AI Agent configuration can be bypassed by entering specially crafted text into one of an AI Agent's fields. An administrator with permission to create or edit AI Agents could exploit this to run arbitrary commands on the server that hosts Zammad, potentially reading, modifying, or destroying all data stored on that server. No interaction from other users is needed; the malicious code runs automatically the next time the affected AI Agent processes a ticket. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 18:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/zammad/zammad/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/zammad/zammad/commit/e3b0c8df9… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-84438 (GCVE-0-2026-84438)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 01:45 – Updated: 2026-09-02 10:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCart Autocomplete Workflow edit.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in OpenCart 4.1.0.3/4.1.0.4. This affects an unknown function of the file catalog/controller/account/edit.php of the component Autocomplete Workflow. This manipulation of the argument firstname causes cross site scripting. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 10:26 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397802 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397802/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-84438 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/885225 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Leousum/VulnPoC/blob/main/Open… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-84437 (GCVE-0-2026-84437)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 01:30 – Updated: 2026-09-03 15:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCart Autocomplete Workflow address.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in OpenCart 4.1.0.3/4.1.0.4. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file catalog/controller/account/address.php of the component Autocomplete Workflow. The manipulation of the argument address_1 results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 15:34 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397801 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397801/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-84437 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/885224 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Leousum/VulnPoC/blob/main/Open… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-84412 (GCVE-0-2026-84412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 17:40 – Updated: 2026-09-22 18:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)
Summary
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 18:34 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/campaig… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Campaign Classic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.4.4 build 9401
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.4.4 build 9402 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-08 17:00
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CVE-2026-84154 (GCVE-0-2026-84154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 07:02 – Updated: 2026-09-29 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Code Injection vulnerability affecting GEOVIA Geospatial Data Manager from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x
Summary
A Code Injection vulnerability affecting GEOVIA Geospatial Data Manager from Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x through Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 16:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dassault Systèmes | GEOVIA Geospatial Data Manager |
Affected:
Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2024x.FP.CFA.2632
(custom)
Affected: Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2025x.FP.CFA.2637 (custom) Affected: Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x Golden , ≤ Release 3DEXPERIENCE R2026x.FP.CFA.2635 (custom) |
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CVE-2026-83627 (GCVE-0-2026-83627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 05:30 – Updated: 2026-09-07 11:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hummingbird – Speed Optimization, Caching, Minify, Compress & CDN <= 3.21.0 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Cookie Name in Page Cache Debug Log
Summary
The Hummingbird – Speed Optimization, Caching, Minify, Compress & CDN plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.21.0 via the log_msg() function in core/modules/class-page-cache.php. The page-cache debug log is written to wp-content/wphb-logs/page-caching-log.php, a directly web-accessible PHP file that is supposed to be protected by a leading '<?php die(); ?>' header. That header is guarded by class_exists( 'Filesystem' ), which can never match because class_exists() resolves string arguments in the global namespace while the class is Hummingbird\Core\Filesystem; when the log is created during a front-end request the header is therefore omitted entirely. get_cookies() then writes the raw name of any cookie matching the wphb_cache_ prefix into that file without sanitization. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary PHP into the log file with a single anonymous request and execute it by requesting the file directly, resulting in full remote code execution. Exploitation requires the site administrator to have enabled Page Caching with the Debug Log option (non-default), and the log file to be created during a front-end request — a state reached by the plugin's own 'Clear logs' action, any cache flush, or unattended via the plugin's daily log-rotation cron, which can strip the protective header from an existing log file.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-07 11:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpmudev | Hummingbird Performance – Cache & Page Speed Optimization for Core Web Vitals | Critical CSS | Minify CSS | Defer CSS Javascript | CDN |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.21.0
(semver)
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.