Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
9394 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-12208 (GCVE-0-2026-12208)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 02:00 – Updated: 2026-06-15 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jsonata-js jsonata Function Binding Frame System jsonata.js createFrame prototype pollution
Summary
A weakness has been identified in jsonata-js jsonata up to 2.2.0. The affected element is the function createFrame of the file src/jsonata.js of the component Function Binding Frame System. This manipulation causes improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 15:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370850/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12208 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/832446 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/OriginSecurityX/jsonata-hasown… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jsonata-js | jsonata |
Affected:
2.0
Affected: 2.1 Affected: 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:jsonata-js:jsonata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12202 (GCVE-0-2026-12202)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 00:45 – Updated: 2026-06-16 03:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Intelliants Subrion CMS Blocks Endpoint cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Intelliants Subrion CMS up to 4.0.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Blocks Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument CSS class name leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 12:53 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370845 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370845/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12202 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/830013 | third-party-advisory |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2026-12202/ | related |
| https://karinagante.github.io/cve-2026-12202/#pro… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelliants | Subrion CMS |
Affected:
4.0.0
Affected: 4.0.1 Affected: 4.0.2 Affected: 4.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:intelliants:subrion_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12176 (GCVE-0-2026-12176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-13 23:15 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:47 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics index.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /index.php. The manipulation of the argument action leads to cross site scripting. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 21:46 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370818 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370818/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12176 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/837732 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | CET Automated Grading System with AI Predictive Analytics |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:cet_automated_grading_system_with_ai_predictive_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12171 (GCVE-0-2026-12171)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 16:25 – Updated: 2026-10-05 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
auto-changelog: code execution via untrusted in-repository configuration (handlebarsSetup/plugins), plus argument injection, path traversal, and SSRF
Summary
auto-changelog before 2.6.1 merges configuration from inside the target repository (the .auto-changelog file and the auto-changelog key in package.json) into its options, and honors security-sensitive options from that untrusted source. The handlebarsSetup option is passed to require(), so running auto-changelog over attacker-controlled repository content (for example, in a CI workflow that checks out an untrusted pull request head, or locally on a forked or third-party repository) executes attacker-chosen code with the privileges of the invoking user or CI job, including access to workflow secrets, without the repository dependencies ever being installed. The plugins option similarly loads attacker-controlled modules from the repository. Under the same conditions, appendGitLog/appendGitTag allow git argument injection (e.g. --output= to write arbitrary files), output allows writing attacker-influenced content to arbitrary paths, and template causes an outbound request to an attacker-chosen URL. Version 2.6.1 treats in-repository configuration as untrusted and refuses to run when it sets these options, unless the new --unsafe-config flag is passed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 19:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
- CWE-88 - Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
- CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cookpete/auto-changelog/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/cookpete/auto-changelog/commit… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cookpete | auto-changelog |
Affected:
0 , < 2.6.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-12130 (GCVE-0-2026-12130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 20:45 – Updated: 2026-06-15 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeAstro Human Resource Management System Projects Management Add_Projects cross site scripting
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /Projects/Add_Projects of the component Projects Management Page. The manipulation of the argument protitle results in cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:06 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370615 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370615/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12130 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/837202 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ashikmd0507/CVE/tree/main/Stor… | exploit |
| https://codeastro.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeAstro | Human Resource Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:human_resource_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-12129 (GCVE-0-2026-12129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 20:30 – Updated: 2026-07-23 12:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CodeAstro Human Resource Management System Dashboard add_tod cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in CodeAstro Human Resource Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/add_tod of the component Dashboard Interface. The manipulation of the argument todo_data leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-13 03:32 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370614 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/370614/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-12129 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/837196 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ashikmd0507/CVE/tree/main/Stor… | exploit |
| https://codeastro.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CodeAstro | Human Resource Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:codeastro:human_resource_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-11888 (GCVE-0-2026-11888)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 21:06 – Updated: 2026-10-10 12:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Security vulnerabilities have been found in IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access
Summary
IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.3 is vulnerable to an information disclosure attack.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-10 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291628 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Access |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Security Verify Access Container |
Affected:
10.0 , ≤ 10.0.9.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container:10.0.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | Verify Identity Access Container |
Affected:
11.0 , ≤ 11.0.3
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-11860 (GCVE-0-2026-11860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 09:57 – Updated: 2026-06-15 10:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Deserialisation via Plaintext HTTP leading to Remote Code Execution in Quick.CMS
Summary
Quick.CMS deserializes user-controlled data received over plaintext HTTP without ensuring integrity or authenticity. This allows attackers to tamper with serialized payloads in transit and inject malicious objects. Because deserialization is performed without proper validation or class restrictions, crafted payloads can trigger dangerous magic methods (e.g., __wakeup() and __destruct()) and leverage gadget chains, resulting in arbitrary code execution. Exploitation is triggered automatically when an administrator accesses the admin panel.
When successfully exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server via manipulated serialized data transmitted over an unprotected channel.
This issue was mitigated by limiting the communication to HTTPS in a patch for version 6.8 published on 14.05.2026, deployments without this patch remain vulnerable.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 10:46 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-11860/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://opensolution.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenSolution | Quick.CMS |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.8
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-11778 (GCVE-0-2026-11778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 07:53 – Updated: 2026-07-06 16:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CURCY <= 2.2.14 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via 'exchange' Parameter
Summary
The The CURCY – Multi Currency for WooCommerce – Smoothly on WooCommerce 9.x plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary shortcode execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.14. This is due to the software allowing users to execute an action that does not properly validate a value before running do_shortcode. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary shortcodes.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| villatheme | CURCY – Multi Currency for WooCommerce – Smoothly on WooCommerce 9.x |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.2.14
(semver)
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CVE-2026-11534 (GCVE-0-2026-11534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 16:45 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
imvks786 student_management_system add.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in imvks786 student_management_system up to 9599b560ad3c3b83e75d328b76bedcd489ef1f46. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /add.php. The manipulation of the argument name/address/fname results in cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 14:29 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369151 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/369151/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-11534 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/836639 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/imvks786/student_management_sy… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/imvks786/student_management_system/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| imvks786 | student_management_system |
Affected:
9599b560ad3c3b83e75d328b76bedcd489ef1f46
cpe:2.3:a:imvks786:student_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.