Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-807

Allowed

Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.

200 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-103923 (GCVE-0-2026-103923)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 17:37 – Updated: 2026-10-01 17:37
VLAI
Title
KaTeX: Existing prototype pollution can bypass trust restrictions
Summary
KaTeX is a fast, easy-to-use JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. From 0.11.0 until 0.18.2, KaTeX uses ordinary JavaScript property access for the renderer options object, the trust setting, default and processor setting metadata, and namespace lookup and group restoration, allowing inherited properties to be treated as explicitly supplied values. When Object.prototype is already polluted or an attacker controls the options object's prototype, attacker-controlled mathematical expressions can use an inherited trust value to enable trusted rendering and produce links capable of user-interaction cross-site scripting or loading attacker-selected external resources in a consuming application that inserts unsanitized KaTeX output into a page. KaTeX does not itself create the prototype pollution, and rendering an expression alone does not execute script. This issue is fixed in version 0.18.2.
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
KaTeX KaTeX Affected: >= 0.11.0, < 0.18.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-103267 (GCVE-0-2026-103267)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 10:42 – Updated: 2026-10-01 16:37
VLAI
Title
Ghost 0.5.0 before 6.62.0 Arbitrary Email Registration via Staff Invite
Summary
Ghost versions before 6.62.0 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in staff invite acceptance that allows users to specify any email address when creating their account. Attackers can accept leaked invite tokens with attacker-controlled email addresses, or legitimate recipients can register with unintended email providers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 16:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: 0.5.0 , < 6.62.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.62.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-102117 (GCVE-0-2026-102117)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:19 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Core Remote Code Execution
Summary
On deployments where the remote-support capability is licensed and enabled, an authenticated System Administrator who also possessed the key protecting the submitted data could redirect the underlying system's outbound support connection to a destination of their choosing. That destination could then have operating-system commands executed on the node and receive their output, potentially resulting in remote code execution with the privileges of a local service account.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
  • CWE-940 - Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Core Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101131 (GCVE-0-2026-101131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 18:30 – Updated: 2026-09-28 18:47
VLAI
Title
deepseek-ai deepseek-harness dsh index.ts reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in deepseek-ai deepseek-harness up to 0.1.5-rc.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file packages/e2b/e2b/src/index.ts of the component dsh. The manipulation of the argument E2B_API_KEY leads to reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/410988 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/410988/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101131 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/938601 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
deepseek-ai deepseek-harness Affected: 0.1.5-rc.0
Affected: 0.1.5-rc.1
Affected: 0.1.5-rc.2
Affected: 0.1.5-rc.3
    cpe:2.3:a:deepseek-ai:deepseek-harness:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-101079 (GCVE-0-2026-101079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 15:45 – Updated: 2026-10-01 14:23
VLAI
Title
agentverus agentverus-scanner context.js isSecurityDefenseSkill reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision
Summary
A vulnerability was found in agentverus agentverus-scanner up to 0.8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function isSecurityDefenseSkill of the file dist/scanner/analyzers/context.js. Performing a manipulation results in reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 14:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
agentverus agentverus-scanner Affected: 0.8.0
Affected: 0.8.1
    cpe:2.3:a:agentverus:agentverus-scanner:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-94606 (GCVE-0-2026-94606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 16:23 – Updated: 2026-09-24 16:23
VLAI
Title
authentik: MFA Bypass via State Confusion / Parameter Injection in AuthenticatorEmailStage
Summary
authentik is an open-source identity provider. Prior to 2026.2.7, 2026.5.7, and 2026.8.2, authentik email authenticator enrollment during an authentication or enrollment flow accepts a recipient address supplied in the setup request instead of using the address already established by the flow. An actor who knows a target user's password can substitute an attacker-controlled address, receive the one-time code, and finish enrolling the factor as the target. The target must not have enrolled the email factor already. Successful enrollment gives the actor a session as the target and access to single sign-on applications behind the account. Other authenticator types are not affected. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.2.7, 2026.5.7, and 2026.8.2.
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
goauthentik authentik Affected: < 2026.2.7
Affected: >= 2026.5.0, < 2026.5.7
Affected: >= 2026.8.0, < 2026.8.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-88004 (GCVE-0-2026-88004)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 14:33 – Updated: 2026-09-10 15:10
VLAI
Title
Traefik entrypoint header-name sanitization bypassed via request trailers
Summary
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From 3.2.0 until 3.7.13, Traefik entrypoint defenses aliasHeadersStrategy, underscoreHeadersStrategy, and forwardedHeaders inspect req.Header but not req.Trailer, allowing an unauthenticated client to submit an aliasing or trusted header name in an HTTP/1.1 chunked trailer or an HTTP/2 trailer. When the retry or buffering middleware reads the body before the reverse proxy clones the request, the attacker-controlled trailer value reaches a backend that merges trailers into the header namespace, bypassing the documented delete or reject behavior and potentially spoofing identity or forwarded routing data. This issue is fixed in 3.7.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 15:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-436 - Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
traefik traefik Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.7.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-87858 (GCVE-0-2026-87858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 11:39 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:25
VLAI
Title
Temporal Server completion callback source header can direct attacker-chosen requests to the internal frontend with administrator authorization
Summary
Temporal Server decided whether a Workflow completion callback was internal by reading a caller-supplied HTTP header. An authenticated caller holding only write permission in a single namespace could attach a completion callback whose URL host matched the configured callback address allowlist, whose URL path was any Temporal HTTP API route, and whose header map contained a non-empty header named source. When the History service delivered that callback, the non-empty source header caused it to re-target the request at the local frontend client and rewrite only the scheme and host, preserving the caller's path, query, and request body. Where an internal frontend is deployed with its HTTP API enabled, that client resolves to the internal frontend, which authorizes every request as a system administrator without requiring authentication information. The result is that the server performs an attacker-chosen state-changing HTTP POST against its own administrative API on the caller's behalf, in namespaces where the caller has no permission. The caller never needs network access to the internal frontend, because the History service makes the request. Confirmed effects include terminating Workflows in other namespaces, registering namespaces, modifying another namespace's configuration, and deleting another namespace and its Workflows. The affected routing logic is present in both the HSM and CHASM callback delivery implementations. This description and the CVSS score in this record describe releases 1.30.0 and later, where any non-empty source header is sufficient. Releases 1.25.0 through 1.29.7 are affected by a narrower form of the same defect in which the header must exactly match a configured cluster ID, a UUID that a namespace-scoped caller cannot read through the API. The consequence once that match occurs is the same, but the attack is materially harder and scores lower. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check two settings together: the static Server configuration for a non-zero services.internal-frontend.rpc.httpPort, and the effective per-namespace dynamic configuration value of component.callbacks.allowedAddresses. A deployment is exposed only when an internal frontend is deployed with a non-zero HTTP port, at least one allowlist rule admits a host, and authorization is enabled. The allowlist is empty by default, which denies all external callback URLs, and the stock static topology does not include an internal frontend. Note that a failed attach returns the error 'invalid url: url does not match any configured callback address', which proves only that one tested URL did not match and does not prove the effective allowlist is empty. To look for callbacks already attached, use DescribeWorkflowExecution, which returns callback information for a Workflow's registered completion callbacks. Operators should be aware of a gap when searching for evidence of delivery: the frontend HTTP API server records the request method and URL at debug level only, so at default log levels a delivered request is not written to the internal frontend's logs, and the absence of such log entries is not evidence that the issue was not exploited.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Temporal Technologies, Inc. Temporal Server Affected: 1.30.0 , < 1.30.7 (semver)
Affected: 1.31.0 , < 1.31.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Temporal Technologies, Inc. Temporal Server Affected: 1.25.0 , ≤ 1.29.7 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:temporal:temporal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86863 (GCVE-0-2026-86863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 15:30 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:01
VLAI
Title
pgAdmin 4: Authentication bypass via a client-controlled identity header in Webserver authentication mode
Summary
pgAdmin 4's Webserver authentication source is intended to accept an identity asserted by the web server or reverse proxy in front of pgAdmin, delivered through the WSGI/CGI environment. WebserverAuthentication.get_user() read config.WEBSERVER_REMOTE_USER from request.environ and, when that returned nothing, fell back to reading the same name directly from the inbound HTTP request headers via request.headers.get(). An inbound HTTP header is written by whoever sends the request, so any client able to reach pgAdmin could supply that header itself and be authenticated as any username it named, including an existing Administrator, without presenting a password or any other credential. The environment lookup could also be satisfied by a client-supplied header whenever WEBSERVER_REMOTE_USER was configured to an HTTP_-prefixed or hyphenated name such as HTTP_X_FORWARDED_USER or X-Forwarded-User, since WSGI servers place inbound headers into the environment under exactly those names. Deployments are affected only when 'webserver' is enabled in AUTHENTICATION_SOURCES. The fix distinguishes a genuine CGI/WSGI variable from a header-derived one and implicitly trusts only the former. A header-asserted identity is now accepted only when the operator explicitly opts in via WEBSERVER_REMOTE_USER_FROM_HEADER, the request arrives from a peer listed in WEBSERVER_TRUSTED_PROXIES, and, when configured, a shared secret supplied in WEBSERVER_SHARED_SECRET_HEADER matches WEBSERVER_SHARED_SECRET under a constant-time comparison. The trusted-peer check deliberately reads the real socket peer address rather than request.remote_addr, because ProxyFix rewrites the latter from the client-controlled X-Forwarded-For header and would otherwise allow an attacker to claim to be the trusted proxy. As defence in depth, login() now refuses any account whose auth_source is not 'webserver', so a misconfigured trust gate cannot be used to assume an internal or LDAP account. This issue affects pgAdmin 4: from 6.2 before 9.18.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 16:01 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pgadmin.org pgAdmin 4 Affected: 6.2 , < 9.18 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85751 (GCVE-0-2026-85751)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 15:39 – Updated: 2026-09-21 17:56
VLAI
Title
Mailu: Authentication bypass in header-based proxy authentication via spoofable `X-Forwarded-By` trust
Summary
Mailu is a mail server distributed as a set of Docker images. From Mailu 2.0 until 2024.06.55 and prior to Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3, deployments with PROXY_AUTH_WHITELIST configured but REAL_IP_HEADER unset trusted a client-controlled X-Forwarded-By header for header-based proxy authentication. The proxy_hide_header directive in the nginx template at core/nginx/conf/proxy.conf hid the header from upstream responses but did not overwrite the incoming request value in this configuration. An unauthenticated remote attacker could therefore spoof the trusted proxy identity and bypass authentication. This issue is fixed in Mailu 2024.06.55 and Mailu helm-charts 2.7.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
  • CWE-807 - Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mailu Mailu Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2024.06.55
Create a notification for this product.
Mailu helm-charts Affected: < 2.7.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-14
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Store state information and sensitive data on the server side only.
  • Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions.
  • If information must be stored on the client, do not do so without encryption and integrity checking, or otherwise having a mechanism on the server side to catch tampering. Use a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm, such as Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) [REF-529]. Apply this against the state or sensitive data that has to be exposed, which can guarantee the integrity of the data - i.e., that the data has not been modified. Ensure that a strong hash function is used (CWE-328).
Mitigation MIT-4.2
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • With a stateless protocol such as HTTP, use a framework that maintains the state for you.
  • Examples include ASP.NET View State [REF-756] and the OWASP ESAPI Session Management feature [REF-45].
  • Be careful of language features that provide state support, since these might be provided as a convenience to the programmer and may not be considering security.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

Mitigation MIT-6
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter your software: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
  • Identify all inputs that are used for security decisions and determine if you can modify the design so that you do not have to rely on submitted inputs at all. For example, you may be able to keep critical information about the user's session on the server side instead of recording it within external data.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.