Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

350 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4VHG-QVJQ-W8M6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-14 00:30 – Updated: 2023-12-28 18:30
VLAI
Details

The SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Incorrect Comparison Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows users with administrative access to SolarWinds Web Console to execute arbitrary commands with NETWORK SERVICE privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-23845"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-697",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-13T23:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The SolarWinds Platform was susceptible to the Incorrect Comparison Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows users with administrative access to SolarWinds Web Console to execute arbitrary commands with NETWORK SERVICE privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-4vhg-qvjq-w8m6",
  "modified": "2023-12-28T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-09-14T00:30:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-23845"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/orionplatform/content/release_notes/solarwinds_platform_2023-3-1_release_notes.htm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2023-23845"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5FG5-92P6-87XV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-12 15:31
VLAI
Details

An exposed dangerous method on the Core Server of Ivanti Endpoint Manager before version 2024 SU6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to leak access credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8109"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T15:16:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An exposed dangerous method\u00a0on\u00a0the Core Server of\u00a0Ivanti Endpoint Manager\u00a0before\u00a0version\u00a02024 SU6\u00a0allows a\u00a0remote authenticated\u00a0attacker to\u00a0leak access credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-5fg5-92p6-87xv",
  "modified": "2026-05-12T15:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-05-12T15:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hub.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-EPM-May-2026?language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GGG-P758-CX97

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:38 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:34
VLAI
Details

Multiple versions of GitLab expose a dangerous method to any authenticated user that could lead to the deletion of all Issue and MergeRequest objects on a GitLab instance. For GitLab instances with publicly available projects this vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated user. A fix was included in versions 8.14.3, 8.13.8, and 8.12.11, which were released on December 5th 2016 at 3:59 PST. The GitLab versions vulnerable to this are 8.13.0, 8.13.0-ee, 8.13.1, 8.13.1-ee, 8.13.2, 8.13.2-ee, 8.13.3, 8.13.3-ee, 8.13.4, 8.13.4-ee, 8.13.5, 8.13.5-ee, 8.13.6, 8.13.6-ee, 8.13.7, 8.14.0, 8.14.0-ee, 8.14.1, 8.14.2, and 8.14.2-ee.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-9469"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-03-28T02:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Multiple versions of GitLab expose a dangerous method to any authenticated user that could lead to the deletion of all Issue and MergeRequest objects on a GitLab instance. For GitLab instances with publicly available projects this vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated user. A fix was included in versions 8.14.3, 8.13.8, and 8.12.11, which were released on December 5th 2016 at 3:59 PST. The GitLab versions vulnerable to this are 8.13.0, 8.13.0-ee, 8.13.1, 8.13.1-ee, 8.13.2, 8.13.2-ee, 8.13.3, 8.13.3-ee, 8.13.4, 8.13.4-ee, 8.13.5, 8.13.5-ee, 8.13.6, 8.13.6-ee, 8.13.7, 8.14.0, 8.14.0-ee, 8.14.1, 8.14.2, and 8.14.2-ee.",
  "id": "GHSA-5ggg-p758-cx97",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:34:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:38:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/186194"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/2016/12/05/cve-2016-9469"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/29ceb98b5162677601702704e89d845580372078"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/55196497301eea429913f9c4b1b37c42c2e358ce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/commit/f325e4e734e5e486f3b02db176eb629124052b43"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/25064"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5GJ7-3J23-W2H2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 00:32 – Updated: 2026-04-09 00:32
VLAI
Details

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9.6 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to invoke unintended server-side methods through websocket connections due to improper access control.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-5173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T23:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 16.9.6 before 18.8.9, 18.9 before 18.9.5, and 18.10 before 18.10.3 that could have allowed an authenticated user to invoke unintended server-side methods through websocket connections due to improper access control.",
  "id": "GHSA-5gj7-3j23-w2h2",
  "modified": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T00:32:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/04/08/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-3-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items/588959"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5PR4-QMC6-FVXJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 09:30 – Updated: 2026-03-02 21:31
VLAI
Details

In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00465314; Issue ID: MSV-4956.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20423"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T09:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In wlan STA driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00465314; Issue ID: MSV-4956.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pr4-qmc6-fvxj",
  "modified": "2026-03-02T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T09:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20423"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/March-2026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5W94-5WXP-RC42

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-31 18:31
VLAI
Details

The CrewAI CodeInterpreter tool falls back to SandboxPython when it cannot reach Docker, which can enable RCE through arbitrary C function calling.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2275"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-30T16:16:04Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The CrewAI CodeInterpreter tool falls back to SandboxPython when it cannot reach Docker, which can enable RCE through arbitrary C function calling.",
  "id": "GHSA-5w94-5wxp-rc42",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2026-03-30T18:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2275"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.crewai.com/en/tools/ai-ml/codeinterpretertool"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/221883"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5WPV-2G59-V5GG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:51 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:24
VLAI
Details

An RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability exists in the UCS software through 6.0.0 used by Polycom Products. The vulnerability could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of files uploaded to the affected application. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the affected system and uploading an arbitrary file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-12948"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-29T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An RCE (Remote Code Execution) vulnerability exists in the UCS software through 6.0.0 used by Polycom Products. The vulnerability could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of files uploaded to the affected application. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the affected system and uploading an arbitrary file.",
  "id": "GHSA-5wpv-2g59-v5gg",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:24:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:51:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12948"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/dam/polycom-support/global/documentation/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-ucs-software-v1-0.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/dam/polycom-support/global/documentation/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-ucs-software-v1-1.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.polycom.com/content/support/security-center.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.poly.com/us/en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-629P-7H2H-8HF5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-03 21:31
VLAI
Details

In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00837766; Issue ID: MSV-6767.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20467"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T03:16:41Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In apusys, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: AUTO00837766; Issue ID: MSV-6767.",
  "id": "GHSA-629p-7h2h-8hf5",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T21:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T03:31:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/August-2026"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-64X5-Q392-W4XH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31
VLAI
Details

Visualware MyConnection Server doRTAAccessUPass Exposed Dangerous Method Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Visualware MyConnection Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the doRTAAccessUPass method. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-21611.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-42032"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Visualware MyConnection Server doRTAAccessUPass Exposed Dangerous Method Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Visualware MyConnection Server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the doRTAAccessUPass method. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of the application. Was ZDI-CAN-21611.",
  "id": "GHSA-64x5-q392-w4xh",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:00Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42032"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://myconnectionserver.visualware.com/support/security-advisories"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1398"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6FG3-HVW7-2FWQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-07 12:31 – Updated: 2026-01-07 20:02
VLAI
Summary
Microsoft Playwright MCP Server vulnerable to DNS Rebinding Attack; Allows Attackers Access to All Server Tools
Details

Microsoft Playwright MCP Server versions prior to 0.0.40 fails to validate the Origin header on incoming connections. This allows an attacker to perform a DNS rebinding attack via a victim’s web browser and send unauthorized requests to a locally running MCP server, resulting in unintended invocation of MCP tool endpoints.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@playwright/mcp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.40"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9611"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-07T20:02:55Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-07T12:17:06Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Playwright MCP Server versions prior to 0.0.40 fails to validate the Origin header on incoming connections. This allows an attacker to perform a DNS rebinding attack via a victim\u2019s web browser and send unauthorized requests to a locally running MCP server, resulting in unintended invocation of MCP tool endpoints.",
  "id": "GHSA-6fg3-hvw7-2fwq",
  "modified": "2026-01-07T20:02:55Z",
  "published": "2026-01-07T12:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-8rgw-6xp9-2fg3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9611"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp/issues/1206"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright/commit/1313fbd"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/report/vulnerability/VULN-164412"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/microsoft-playwright-mcp-server-dns-rebinding-via-missing-origin-header-validation"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Microsoft Playwright MCP Server vulnerable to DNS Rebinding Attack; Allows Attackers Access to All Server Tools"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.