Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-665

Discouraged

Improper Initialization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not initialize or incorrectly initializes a resource, which might leave the resource in an unexpected state when it is accessed or used.

436 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-12233 (GCVE-0-2026-12233)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 03:54 – Updated: 2026-08-13 15:09
VLAI
Title
Uninitialized mutex in TLS trusted-credential backend causes kernel NULL-deref DoS under contention
Summary
The PSA Protected Storage credential backend (subsys/net/lib/tls_credentials/tls_credentials_trusted.c) declared its credential-store mutex as a plain zero-filled static struct k_mutex credential_lock; and never called k_mutex_init() on it. A statically zero-filled k_mutex has an uninitialized wait queue (its dlist head/tail are NULL instead of the self-referential sentinels that k_mutex_init/K_MUTEX_DEFINE install). The uncontended lock path does not touch the wait queue, so the defect is latent and serialized use behaves correctly. When two execution contexts contend on the lock, k_mutex_lock() pends the blocking thread on the wait queue via z_pend_curr(), which calls sys_dlist_append() on the zeroed list and dereferences a NULL tail pointer (tail->next = node), faulting the kernel. The lock is held during TLS handshake credential loading and by all credential add/get/delete operations, so a deployment performing concurrent TLS handshakes (for example a server handling multiple simultaneous connections from a remote peer) or a credential-management operation concurrent with a handshake can trigger the dereference. The impact is a denial of service: a deterministic kernel panic / device reset on the first contention. There is no memory corruption beyond the NULL dereference and no confidentiality or integrity impact; mutual exclusion on the fast path remains correct. Exposure is limited to builds with CONFIG_TLS_CREDENTIALS_BACKEND_PROTECTED_STORAGE enabled (PSA Protected Storage / TF-M platforms); the default volatile RAM backend initializes its lock correctly and is unaffected. The fix initializes the mutex statically with K_MUTEX_DEFINE(credential_lock), providing a valid wait queue so the contended path no longer touches a NULL list.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 15:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zephyrproject zephyr Affected: 3.2.0 , < 4.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-0940 (GCVE-0-2026-0940)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 20:21 – Updated: 2026-03-13 03:55
VLAI
Summary
A potential improper initialization vulnerability was reported in the BIOS of some ThinkPads that could allow a local privileged user to modify data and execute arbitrary code.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-12 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lenovo ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_t14_gen_5_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad P14s Gen 5 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_p14s_gen_5_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 Gen 2 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.37 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_z13_gen_2_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad Z16 Gen 2 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.37 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_z16_gen_2_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad P16v Gen 1 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.62 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_p16v_gen_1_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad P15v Gen 3 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.28 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_p15v_gen_3_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad Z13 Gen 1 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.76 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_z13_gen_1_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Lenovo ThinkPad Z16 Gen 1 BIOS Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.76 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:lenovo:thinkpad_z16_gen_1_bios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lenovo thanks Krzysztof Okupski of IOActive for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55118 (GCVE-0-2025-55118)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 12:23 – Updated: 2025-11-18 12:32
VLAI
Title
BMC Control-M/Agent memory corruption in SSL/TLS communication
Summary
Memory corruptions can be remotely triggered in the Control-M/Agent when SSL/TLS communication is configured. The issue occurs in the following cases: * Control-M/Agent 9.0.20: SSL/TLS configuration is set to the non-default setting "use_openssl=n"; * Control-M/Agent 9.0.21 and 9.0.22: Agent router configuration uses the non-default settings "JAVA_AR=N" and "use_openssl=n"
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
8.9 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-16 13:16 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-787 - Out-of-bounds Write
  • CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
  • CWE-835 - Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')
  • CWE-415 - Double Free
  • CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BMC Control-M/Agent Affected: 9.0.22.000 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.21 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.20 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.19 (semver)
Affected: 9.0.18 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Airbus SAS - Jean-Romain Garnier - seclab@airbus.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48509 (GCVE-0-2025-48509)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 19:13 – Updated: 2026-02-11 15:06
VLAI
Summary
Missing Checks in certain functions related to RMP initialization can allow a local admin privileged attacker to cause misidentification of I/O memory, potentially resulting in a loss of guest memory integrity
Severity
1.8 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 15:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-10 19:06
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-46553 (GCVE-0-2025-46553)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 18:28 – Updated: 2025-05-05 18:50
VLAI
Title
@misskey-dev/summaly Redirect Filter Bypass
Summary
@misskey-dev/summaly is a tool for getting a summary of a web page. Starting in version 3.0.1 and prior to version 5.2.1, a logic error in the main `summaly` function causes the `allowRedirects` option to never be passed to any plugins, and as a result, isn't enforced. Misskey will follow redirects, despite explicitly requesting not to. Version 5.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 18:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-601 - URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
  • CWE-669 - Incorrect Resource Transfer Between Spheres
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
misskey-dev summaly Affected: >= 3.0.1, < 5.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-35991 (GCVE-0-2025-35991)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:35 – Updated: 2026-05-12 17:06
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for some Intel platforms within Ring 0: Bare Metal OS may allow an information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a high complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-12 16:59 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel platforms Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-25058 (GCVE-0-2025-25058)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-10 16:25 – Updated: 2026-02-11 15:05
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization for some ESXi kernel mode driver for the Intel(R) Ethernet 800-Series before version 2.2.2.0 (esxi 8.0) & 2.2.3.0 (esxi 9.0) within Ring 1: Device Drivers may allow an information disclosure. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (low), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-11 15:05 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Ethernet 800-Series Affected: before version 2.2.2.0 (esxi 8.0) &amp; 2.2.3.0 (esxi 9.0)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-24511 (GCVE-0-2025-24511)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 16:59 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:16
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) I350 Series Ethernet before version 5.19.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable Information disclosure via data exposure.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 18:04 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) I350 Series Ethernet Affected: before version 5.19.2
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-22834 (GCVE-0-2025-22834)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 14:02 – Updated: 2025-08-12 14:37
VLAI
Title
ThirdPartyVideo SetVariable Vulnerability
Summary
AMI APTIOV contains a vulnerability in BIOS where a user may cause “Improper Initialization” by local accessing. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may leave the resource in an unexpected state and potentially impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-12 14:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI AptioV Affected: AptioV_5.0 , ≤ AptioV_5.040 (Custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 14:02
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-21100 (GCVE-0-2025-21100)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:37
VLAI
Summary
Improper initialization in the UEFI firmware for the Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards may allow a privileged user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 13:37 UTC
CWE
  • Information Disclosure
  • CWE-665 - Improper Initialization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Server D50DNP and M50FCP boards Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6dda929c-bb53-4a77-a76d-48e79601a1ce",
    "assignerShortName": "intel",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21100",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-13T21:02:35.044Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-08T04:00:28.801Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T13:37:16.294Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, in Java, if the programmer does not explicitly initialize a variable, then the code could produce a compile-time error (if the variable is local) or automatically initialize the variable to the default value for the variable's type. In Perl, if explicit initialization is not performed, then a default value of undef is assigned, which is interpreted as 0, false, or an equivalent value depending on the context in which the variable is accessed.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Identify all variables and data stores that receive information from external sources, and apply input validation to make sure that they are only initialized to expected values.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly initialize all your variables and other data stores, either during declaration or just before the first usage.

Mitigation
Implementation

Pay close attention to complex conditionals that affect initialization, since some conditions might not perform the initialization.

Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid race conditions (CWE-362) during initialization routines.

Mitigation
Build and Compilation

Run or compile your product with settings that generate warnings about uninitialized variables or data.

CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions

The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.

CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions

This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.

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