Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-428

Allowed

Unquoted Search Path or Element

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product uses a search path that contains an unquoted element, in which the element contains whitespace or other separators. This can cause the product to access resources in a parent path.

772 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-54331 (GCVE-0-2023-54331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:52 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:29
VLAI
Title
Outline 1.6.0 - Unquoted Service Path
Summary
Outline 1.6.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted service path in the OutlineService executable to inject malicious code that will be executed with LocalSystem permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 15:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Getoutline Outline Affected: 1.6.0
    cpe:2.3:a:getoutline:outline:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-11-10 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53984 (GCVE-0-2023-53984)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 22:52 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
HotKey Clipboard 2.1.0.6 - Privilege Escalation Unquoted Service Path
Summary
Clevo HotKey Clipboard 2.1.0.6 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the HKClipSvc service that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with system privileges. Attackers can exploit the misconfigured service path to inject and execute arbitrary code by placing malicious executables in specific file system locations.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 15:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
clevo HotKey Clipboard Affected: 2.1.0.6
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-03 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53965 (GCVE-0-2023-53965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:05
VLAI
Title
SOUND4 Server Service 4.1.102 Local Privilege Escalation via Unquoted Service Path
Summary
SOUND4 Server Service 4.1.102 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local non-privileged users to potentially execute code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted binary path by inserting malicious code in the system root path that could execute with LocalSystem privileges during service startup.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 21:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-09-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53954 (GCVE-0-2023-53954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 21:05 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
ActFax 10.10 Unquoted Path Services Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
ActFax 10.10 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially escalate privileges by exploiting the ActiveFaxServiceNT service configuration. Attackers with write permissions to Program Files directories can inject a malicious ActSrvNT.exe executable to gain elevated system access when the service restarts.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 21:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Actfax ActFax Affected: 10.10
    cpe:2.3:a:actfax:actfax:10.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53947 (GCVE-0-2023-53947)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 21:05 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
Title
OCS Inventory NG 2.3.0.0 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
OCS Inventory NG 2.3.0.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to escalate privileges to system level. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the unquoted service path and trigger the service restart to execute code with elevated system privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 21:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
oscinventory OCS Inventory NG Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:ocsinventory-ng:ocsinventory_ng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-25 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53946 (GCVE-0-2023-53946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 21:05 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:07
VLAI
Title
Arcsoft PhotoStudio 6.0.0.172 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
Arcsoft PhotoStudio 6.0.0.172 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in the ArcSoft Exchange Service that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Attackers can place a malicious executable in the unquoted path and trigger the service to execute arbitrary code with system-level permissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-19 21:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Arcsoft PhotoStudio Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.0.0.172 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:arcsoft:photostudio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-25 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-53912 (GCVE-0-2023-53912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 22:44 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:07
VLAI
Title
USB Flash Drives Control 4.1.0.0 Unquoted Service Path Privilege Escalation
Summary
USB Flash Drives Control 4.1.0.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability in its service configuration that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in 'C:\Program Files\USB Flash Drives Control\usbcs.exe' to inject malicious executables and escalate privileges on Windows systems.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-06-07 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-42486 (GCVE-0-2023-42486)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-27 12:13 – Updated: 2024-09-23 20:07
VLAI
Title
Fortect - CWE-428: Unquoted Search Path or Element
Summary
Fortect - CWE-428: Unquoted Search Path or Element, may be used by local user to elevate privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-23 20:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortect Fortect Affected: version 5.0.0.7 , ≤ Upgrade to version 6.0.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-26 09:07
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39464 (GCVE-0-2023-39464)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway GTWWebMonitorService Unquoted Search Path Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway GTWWebMonitorService Unquoted Search Path Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute code on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the GTWWebMonitorService service. The path to the service executable contains spaces not surrounded by quotations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20538.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-08 17:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted Search Path or Element
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Affected: 5.1.3.20324
Create a notification for this product.
trianglemicroworks scada_data_gateway Affected: 5.1.3.20324
    cpe:2.3:a:trianglemicroworks:scada_data_gateway:5.1.3.20324:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-04 18:40
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32658 (GCVE-0-2023-32658)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 19:04 – Updated: 2024-08-30 17:03
VLAI
Summary
Unquoted search path in some Intel(R) NUC Kits NUC7i3DN, NUC7i5DN, NUC7i7DN HDMI firmware update tool software before version 1.79.1.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-30 16:57 UTC
CWE
  • escalation of privilege
  • CWE-428 - Unquoted search path
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) NUC Kits NUC7i3DN, NUC7i5DN, NUC7i7DN HDMI firmware update tool software Affected: before version 1.79.1.1
intel_nuc_kits_nuc7i3dn_nuc7i5dn_nuc7i7dn_hdmi_firmware_update_tool_software intel_nuc_kits_nuc7i3dn_nuc7i5dn_nuc7i7dn_hdmi_firmware_update_tool_software Affected: 0 , < 1.79.1.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:intel_nuc_kits_nuc7i3dn_nuc7i5dn_nuc7i7dn_hdmi_firmware_update_tool_software:intel_nuc_kits_nuc7i3dn_nuc7i5dn_nuc7i7dn_hdmi_firmware_update_tool_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

Properly quote the full search path before executing a program on the system.

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.