Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-347

Allowed

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

1418 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-22097 (GCVE-0-2026-22097)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 09:10 – Updated: 2026-07-16 15:41
VLAI
Title
Missing firmware validation allows remote code execution
Summary
The firmware update mechanism does not include cryptographic signature validation. This allows anyone with access to the firmware update capability to upload arbitrary files which can then lead to arbitrary code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-13 14:21 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2026-00001/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EVbee DC-80 Affected: 0 , < 1.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-20965 (GCVE-0-2026-20965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-13 17:56 – Updated: 2026-07-30 20:46
VLAI
Title
Windows Admin Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 04:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Admin Center in Azure Portal Affected: 1.0 , < 0.70.0.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azure_portal_windows_admin_center:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-19910 (GCVE-0-2026-19910)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-14 20:01 – Updated: 2026-08-17 19:50
VLAI
Title
PAX Technology Q80 Application Installer Signature Verification Bypass Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
PAX Technology Q80 Application Installer Signature Verification Bypass Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of PAX Technology Q80. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the application installer. The issue results from the lack of proper verification of a cryptographic signature before installing an application. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-30585.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 19:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PAX Technology Q80 Affected: 2.6.33.6690R
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-14 20:01
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18569 (GCVE-0-2026-18569)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 05:13 – Updated: 2026-08-31 15:28
VLAI
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: oidc backchannel logout accepts unsigned forged logout tokens
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-04 14:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18569 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2509755 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-31 10:18
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18568 (GCVE-0-2026-18568)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 14:38 – Updated: 2026-08-03 20:05
VLAI
Title
XML::Sig versions from 0.29 before 0.72 for Perl allow signature verification bypass because verify returns true when every signature was skipped before any cryptographic check
Summary
XML::Sig versions from 0.29 before 0.72 for Perl allow signature verification bypass because verify returns true when every signature was skipped before any cryptographic check. verify in lib/XML/Sig.pm counts the `//dsig:Signature` elements into `$numsigs` and iterates over them, but two paths reach `next` before any digest or key check runs: a `SignedInfo/Reference/@URI` that resolves to no element while `$numsigs` is greater than 1, and, when `id_attr` is set, a reference that does not match the requested ID. The loop records nothing about what it checked, so when every signature takes one of those paths control reaches the unconditional `return 1` that ends verify. Two `Signature` elements whose Reference URI names an ID that no element carries is enough, as is one such element combined with `id_attr`. Any caller that passes untrusted XML to verify can receive a true return for a document in which no digest and no signature value was checked; a `cert` or `cert_text` trust anchor does not change this, because no key check runs. Versions up to 0.28 use an XML::XPath based verify that has no such skip and are not affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 20:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TIMLEGGE XML::Sig Affected: 0.29 , < 0.72 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18500 (GCVE-0-2026-18500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 13:16 – Updated: 2026-08-17 19:45
VLAI
Title
@fastify/jwt vulnerable to authorization bypass via global secret overriding the per-request key
Summary
@fastify/jwt is a JSON Web Token plugin for Fastify. In versions before 10.2.2, a per-request verification key passed to request.jwtVerify({ key }) is silently overridden by the plugin's globally configured secret, because the option merge applies the global key last. Applications that use different keys for different authorization domains, for example separate user and admin keys, therefore accept a token signed with the global key on a route that explicitly requires another key. This lets an ordinary authenticated user cross a key-based trust boundary without knowing either secret. The issue is fixed in @fastify/jwt 10.2.2, where an explicit per-call key takes precedence over the global secret. Users should upgrade to 10.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 19:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
@fastify/jwt @fastify/jwt Affected: 0 , < 10.2.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.2.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18397 (GCVE-0-2026-18397)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 21:49 – Updated: 2026-10-02 19:42
VLAI
Title
SConnect: Native Host Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
This vulnerability enables unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) on a victim's machine by exploiting a combination of cryptographic weaknesses and memory management issues in the SConnect native host component. The attack leverages an unrestricted messaging interface between an attacker-controlled web page and the native host, allowing malicious input to bypass security checks.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 19:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper verification of cryptographic signature
  • CWE-130 - Improper handling of length parameter inconsistency
  • CWE-457 - Use of uninitialized variable
  • CWE-252 - Unchecked return value
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Thales SConnect Affected: 0 , < 2.16.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-01 22:10
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18152 (GCVE-0-2026-18152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 22:06 – Updated: 2026-09-23 18:56
VLAI
Title
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) is Impacted by Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift could allow a remote attacker to forge validly-signed messages due to improper verification of cryptographic signatures.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 18:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
References
URL Tags
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288641 vendor-advisorypatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for RedHat OpenShift Affected: 4.0.6.0 , ≤ 4.0.6.0.0.6.0 Refresh (Operator 4.4.6+20260807.081800)4.0.7.04.0.8.04.0.9.04.0.10.0 Interim Fix 064 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:financial_transaction_manager_ftmfor_redhat_openshift:4.0.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18108 (GCVE-0-2026-18108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 13:00 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:57
VLAI
Title
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow authentication bypass because _verify_encrypted_assertion accepts an EncryptedAssertion whose decrypted content carries no signature
Summary
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow authentication bypass because _verify_encrypted_assertion accepts an EncryptedAssertion whose decrypted content carries no signature. _verify_encrypted_assertion decrypts the EncryptedAssertion and returns it as verified when it carries no signature, via "return $xml unless $xpath->exists('dsig:Signature', $assert);". The signature check and the trust anchor check that follow run only when a signature is present, so a decrypted assertion with no dsig:Signature element reaches new_from_xml unverified and its NameID and attributes are read into the assertion object. An SP's encryption certificate is published in its SAML metadata so the IdP can encrypt to it, so any party can encrypt an unsigned assertion to that certificate, wrap it in a samlp:Response, and post it to the assertion consumer service. Any caller that configures a decryption key_file, and so accepts EncryptedAssertions, takes identity fields from an assertion that no trust anchor covers, and an unauthenticated party can authenticate as an arbitrary user. Callers with no key_file configured do not decrypt and are unaffected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 19:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TIMLEGGE Net::SAML2 Affected: 0 , < 0.86 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-18092 (GCVE-0-2026-18092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 13:24 – Updated: 2026-08-03 20:01
VLAI
Title
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass via XML signature wrapping because new_from_xml reads assertion identity with document-wide XPath instead of the signed subtree
Summary
Net::SAML2 versions before 0.86 for Perl allow SAML authentication bypass via XML signature wrapping because new_from_xml reads assertion identity with document-wide XPath instead of the signed subtree. new_from_xml reads the NameID, attribute values, SessionIndex, audience and other identity fields with document-wide XPath, such as //saml:Assertion/saml:AttributeStatement/saml:Attribute and //saml:Subject/saml:NameID, which select the first matching element in document order rather than the element covered by the verified signature. handle_response confirms that a signature is present and, when a cacert is configured, that it chains to the CA, but XML::Sig verifies only the element named by the signature's Reference URI, so unsigned sibling assertions in the same document are not covered. An attacker who holds any one IdP-signed assertion can add an unsigned attacker-authored assertion earlier in document order; the signature still verifies and the document-order XPath returns the attacker's NameID and attributes. Any caller that passes an untrusted Response to new_from_xml can accept identity fields from an assertion the IdP never signed, even when a cacert trust anchor is configured, so a party holding one valid IdP-signed assertion can authenticate as an arbitrary user.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-03 20:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TIMLEGGE Net::SAML2 Affected: 0 , < 0.86 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.