CWE-321
AllowedUse of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product uses a hard-coded, unchangeable cryptographic key.
632 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4P9F-9FV4-QG64
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-19 06:31 – Updated: 2025-03-19 06:31SmartOS, as used in Triton Data Center and other products, has static host SSH keys in the 60f76fd2-143f-4f57-819b-1ae32684e81b image (a Debian 12 LX zone image from 2024-07-26).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-19T05:15:41Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "SmartOS, as used in Triton Data Center and other products, has static host SSH keys in the 60f76fd2-143f-4f57-819b-1ae32684e81b image (a Debian 12 LX zone image from 2024-07-26).",
"id": "GHSA-4p9f-9fv4-qg64",
"modified": "2025-03-19T06:31:54Z",
"published": "2025-03-19T06:31:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.tritondatacenter.com/tps-2025-002"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://smartos.topicbox.com/groups/smartos-discuss/Ta6f13072e6bedddc-M3702e993edd7d6ce8d78dfc8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/13/10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4PVM-5X6H-F3QP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-14 15:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 15:30A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiClientWindows version 7.4.0, 7.2.x all versions, 7.0.x all versions, and 6.4.x all versions may allow a low-privileged user to decrypt interprocess communication via monitoring named piped.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-50564"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-14T14:15:33Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiClientWindows version 7.4.0, 7.2.x all versions, 7.0.x all versions, and 6.4.x all versions may allow a low-privileged user to decrypt interprocess communication via monitoring named piped.",
"id": "GHSA-4pvm-5x6h-f3qp",
"modified": "2025-01-14T15:30:54Z",
"published": "2025-01-14T15:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50564"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-216"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RC5-7V2H-GQ36
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-08 00:31 – Updated: 2024-08-08 15:31Password reset tokens are generated using an insecure source of randomness. Attackers who know the username of the Journyx installation user can bruteforce the password reset and change the administrator password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6890"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-08-07T23:15:41Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Password reset tokens are generated using an insecure source of randomness. Attackers who know the username of the Journyx installation user can bruteforce the password reset and change the administrator password.",
"id": "GHSA-4rc5-7v2h-gq36",
"modified": "2024-08-08T15:31:30Z",
"published": "2024-08-08T00:31:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6890"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://korelogic.com/Resources/Advisories/KL-001-2024-007.txt"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4V2G-76QR-8GVJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-26 21:32There is a mitigation bypass / (incomplete fix) for CVE-2025-62582 (Unauthenticated Remote Database Access)
An unauthenticated remote attacker can access configured databases in a DIAView project.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-9642"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T21:16:45Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "There is a mitigation bypass / (incomplete fix) for CVE-2025-62582 (Unauthenticated Remote Database Access) \n\nAn unauthenticated remote attacker can access configured databases in a DIAView project.",
"id": "GHSA-4v2g-76qr-8gvj",
"modified": "2026-05-26T21:32:01Z",
"published": "2026-05-26T21:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9642"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-44"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4V3J-7FCP-C89C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-10-27 19:00The affected product uses a hard-coded blowfish key for encryption/decryption processes. The key can be easily extracted from binaries.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-38461"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-22T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The affected product uses a hard-coded blowfish key for encryption/decryption processes. The key can be easily extracted from binaries.",
"id": "GHSA-4v3j-7fcp-c89c",
"modified": "2022-10-27T19:00:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38461"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-292-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4V4W-44Q3-WW8W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-29 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-09 18:30Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain two hardcoded private keys that are shipped in the application containers (printerlogic/pi, printerlogic/printer-admin-api, and printercloud/pi). The keys are stored in clear text under /var/www/app/config/ as keyfile.ppk.dev and keyfile.saasid.ppk.dev. The application uses these keys as the symmetric secret for AES‑256‑CBC encryption/decryption of the “SaaS Id” (external identifier) through the getEncryptedExternalId() / getDecryptedExternalId() methods. Because the secret is embedded in the deployed image, any attacker who can obtain a copy of the Docker image, read the configuration files, or otherwise enumerate the filesystem can recover the encryption key. This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-34234"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-29T21:15:37Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host prior to version 25.1.102 and Application prior to version 25.1.1413 (VA/SaaS deployments) contain two hardcoded private keys that are shipped in the application containers (printerlogic/pi, printerlogic/printer-admin-api, and printercloud/pi). The keys are stored in clear text under /var/www/app/config/ as keyfile.ppk.dev and keyfile.saasid.ppk.dev. The application uses these keys as the symmetric secret for AES\u2011256\u2011CBC encryption/decryption of the \u201cSaaS Id\u201d (external identifier) through the getEncryptedExternalId() / getDecryptedExternalId() methods. Because the secret is embedded in the deployed image, any attacker who can obtain a copy of the Docker image, read the configuration files, or otherwise enumerate the filesystem can recover the encryption key.\u00a0This vulnerability has been confirmed to be remediated, but it is unclear as to when the patch was introduced.",
"id": "GHSA-4v4w-44q3-ww8w",
"modified": "2025-10-09T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-09-29T21:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34234"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/Security-Bulletins.htm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasion-printerlogic-83-vulnerabilities.html#va-hardcoded-key"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print-printerlogic-hardcoded-encryption-private-keys"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4XJV-RH5P-QV86
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-05 18:31 – Updated: 2025-09-05 18:31ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic AES encryption key, which can be easily derived.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30200"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-05T18:15:39Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "ECOVACS robot vacuums and base stations communicate via an insecure Wi-Fi network with a deterministic AES encryption key, which can be easily derived.",
"id": "GHSA-4xjv-rh5p-qv86",
"modified": "2025-09-05T18:31:26Z",
"published": "2025-09-05T18:31:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30200"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-135-19.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-135-19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-30200"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4XM4-3FR7-5QC7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-16 09:30 – Updated: 2026-09-16 09:30QND uses a hard-coded cryptographic key, which may allow a local attacker who is logged in to a Windows PC where the affected product's client is installed to obtain administrator credentials, including an ID and password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-81326"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-16T08:16:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "QND uses a hard-coded cryptographic key, which may allow a local attacker who is logged in to a Windows PC where the affected product\u0027s client is installed to obtain administrator credentials, including an ID and password.",
"id": "GHSA-4xm4-3fr7-5qc7",
"modified": "2026-09-16T09:30:26Z",
"published": "2026-09-16T09:30:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-81326"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN95825631"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualitysoft.com/product/qnd_vulnerabilities_2026"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-5346-4J79-HF8J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:48 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:48A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2020 R3), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2020 R2), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2020 R1), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2019 R3), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2019 R2), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2019 R1), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2018 R3), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2018 R2). Affected Open Network Bridges store user credentials for the authentication between ONVIF clients and ONVIF server using a hard-coded key. The encrypted credentials can be retrieved via the MIP SDK. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to retrieve and decrypt all credentials stored on the ONVIF server.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-27392"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321",
"CWE-522",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-22T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2020 R3), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2020 R2), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2020 R1), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2019 R3), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2019 R2), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2019 R1), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2018 R3), Siveillance Video Open Network Bridge (2018 R2). Affected Open Network Bridges store user credentials for the authentication between ONVIF clients and ONVIF server using a hard-coded key. The encrypted credentials can be retrieved via the MIP SDK. This could allow an authenticated remote attacker to retrieve and decrypt all credentials stored on the ONVIF server.",
"id": "GHSA-5346-4j79-hf8j",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:48:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:48:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27392"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-853866.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5799-QMWM-P3W7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-15 21:31 – Updated: 2024-05-15 21:31The devices which CyberPower PowerPanel manages use identical certificates based on a hard-coded cryptographic key. This can allow an attacker to impersonate any client in the system and send malicious data.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-31410"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-321"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-15T20:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The devices which CyberPower PowerPanel manages use identical certificates based on a \nhard-coded cryptographic key. This can allow an attacker to impersonate \nany client in the system and send malicious data.",
"id": "GHSA-5799-qmwm-p3w7",
"modified": "2024-05-15T21:31:25Z",
"published": "2024-05-15T21:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31410"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-123-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cyberpower.com/global/en/product/sku/powerpanel_business_for_windows#downloads"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Prevention schemes mirror that of hard-coded password storage.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.