Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
10687 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-19290 (GCVE-0-2026-19290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 20:57 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Sterling File Gateway is Vulnerable to Improper Access Control
Summary
IBM Sterling File Gateway 6.2.0.0 through 6.2.0.6_1, 6.2.1.0 - 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.0 - 6.2.2.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to improper access control.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7287180 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Sterling File Gateway |
Affected:
6.2.0.0 , ≤ 6.2.0.6_1, 6.2.1.0 - 6.2.1.2, 6.2.2.0 - 6.2.2.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:sterling_file_gateway:6.2.0.6_1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19274 (GCVE-0-2026-19274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 15:49 – Updated: 2026-09-04 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Instana Observability is affected by multiple vulnerabilities within Instana Agent container image
Summary
IBM Observability with Instana (Agent) Build 1.0.303 through 1.0.323 IBM Instana Agent Operator could allow an authenticated Kubernetes tenant to hijack or permanently destroy another tenant's cluster-level RBAC permissions, caused by cluster-scoped RBAC objects being keyed solely by the bare CR name with no namespace disambiguation, allowing a same-named `InstanaAgent` CR in an attacker-controlled namespace to silently overwrite the shared `ClusterRoleBinding` or delete it outright and revoke the victim agent's cluster monitoring access.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7286070 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Observability with Instana (Agent) |
Affected:
Build 1.0.303 , ≤ 1.0.323
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:observability_with_instana_agent:build:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:observability_with_instana_agent:1.0.323:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19245 (GCVE-0-2026-19245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 20:45 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HKUDS nanobot Login-shell Environment shell.py ExecTool._prepare_command information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in HKUDS nanobot up to 0.2.1. The impacted element is the function ExecTool._prepare_command of the file nanobot/agent/tools/shell.py of the component Login-shell Environment Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to information disclosure. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.3.0 is sufficient to resolve this issue. This patch is called 4525. The affected component should be upgraded. Multiple issues were reported to the project. They reacted with a high level of professionalism and kindness: "The report concerns shell startup files reintroducing environment variables when command execution defaults to a login shell. The default was changed so exec does not use a login shell unless explicitly requested".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:30 UTC
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386999 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386999/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19245 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/865117 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/issues/4518 | issue-tracking |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/b25f3f185478e0… | exploit |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/pull/4525 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/releases/tag/v0.3.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19244 (GCVE-0-2026-19244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 20:30 – Updated: 2026-08-07 21:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HKUDS nanobot MCP enabledTools Scope mcp.py connect_mcp_servers access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in HKUDS nanobot up to 0.2.1. The affected element is the function connect_mcp_servers of the file nanobot/agent/tools/mcp.py of the component MCP enabledTools Scope Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.3.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. The patch is named 4436. You should upgrade the affected component. Multiple issues were reported to the project. They reacted with a high level of professionalism and kindness: "Both reports describe the same root cause: MCP resource and prompt wrappers could be registered outside the intended enabledTools scope. The registration boundary was corrected".
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 20:49 UTC
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386998 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386998/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19244 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/865116 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/865118 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/issues/4435 | issue-tracking |
| https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/3de5f50d167a87… | exploit |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/pull/4436 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/releases/tag/v0.3.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19210 (GCVE-0-2026-19210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 16:00 – Updated: 2026-08-07 18:02 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Photo Share Website ajax.php save_upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Photo Share Website 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /social/ajax.php?action=save_upload. Such manipulation of the argument img[]/imgName[] leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 18:02 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386955 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386955/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19210 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864867 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gensnext/cve/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Photo Share Website |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:photo_share_website:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19195 (GCVE-0-2026-19195)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 04:45 – Updated: 2026-08-11 04:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
V-Secure Jingyun Antivirus Kernel Driver ZyArk.sys access control
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in V-Secure Jingyun Antivirus 2.4.2.39. The affected element is an unknown function in the library ZyArk.sys of the component Kernel Driver. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack needs to be performed locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 15:28 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386712 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386712/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19195 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864561 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/patrickt2017/CVE-2026-19195-PoC | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| V-Secure | Jingyun Antivirus |
Affected:
2.4.2.39
cpe:2.3:a:v-secure:jingyun_antivirus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19193 (GCVE-0-2026-19193)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 04:15 – Updated: 2026-08-11 05:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jiangmin Antivirus Minifilter Port kvcore.sys MessageNotifyCallback access control
Summary
A flaw has been found in Jiangmin Antivirus 21. Impacted is the function MessageNotifyCallback in the library kvcore.sys of the component Minifilter Port. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper access controls. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 14:42 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386711 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386711/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19193 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864551 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/patrickt2017/CVE-2026-19193-PoC | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-19192 (GCVE-0-2026-19192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 03:45 – Updated: 2026-08-08 02:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DeepCool DisplayService DeepCoolDisplayService.exe access control
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in DeepCool DisplayService 1.2.12. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file C:\DeepCool\resources\service\x64\DeepCoolDisplayService.exe. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack must be initiated from a local position. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-08 02:50 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386710 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386710/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19192 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864540 | third-party-advisory |
| https://winslow1984.com/books/cve-collection/page… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DeepCool | DisplayService |
Affected:
1.2.12
cpe:2.3:a:deepcool:displayservice:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-19065 (GCVE-0-2026-19065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 18:15 – Updated: 2026-08-07 18:00 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Online Examination & Learning Management System upload_files.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Online Examination & Learning Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file upload_files.php. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-07 18:00 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386534 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386534/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-19065 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/864385 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Online Examination & Learning Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:online_examination_learning_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-18995 (GCVE-0-2026-18995)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 04:00 – Updated: 2026-08-06 14:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netease-youdao LobsterAI MEDIA Path artifactParser.ts parseMediaTokensFromText information disclosure
Summary
A flaw has been found in netease-youdao LobsterAI 2026.6.10. This affects the function parseMediaTokensFromText of the file src/renderer/services/artifactParser.ts of the component MEDIA Path Handler. This manipulation causes information disclosure. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-06 14:57 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386378 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/386378/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-18995 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/862623 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/netease-youdao/LobsterAI/issues/2176 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/netease-youdao/LobsterAI/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| netease-youdao | LobsterAI |
Affected:
2026.6.10
cpe:2.3:a:netease-youdao:lobsterai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.