Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10604 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-97179 (GCVE-0-2026-97179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 10:30 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:16
VLAI
Title
O2OA Cipher Connection CipherConnectionAction.java list information disclosure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in O2OA up to 9.5.3/10.0.2. This vulnerability affects the function list of the file o2server/x_base_core_project/src/main/java/com/x/base/core/project/connection/CipherConnectionAction.java of the component Cipher Connection Handler. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:14 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409281 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409281/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97179 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/907501 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/2H-K/myvuls/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a O2OA Affected: 9.5.0
Affected: 9.5.1
Affected: 9.5.2
Affected: 9.5.3
Affected: 10.0.0
Affected: 10.0.1
Affected: 10.0.2
    cpe:2.3:a:o2oa:o2oa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-97179",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-24T15:14:49.203301Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T15:16:40.771Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:o2oa:o2oa:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Cipher Connection Handler"
          ],
          "product": "O2OA",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "hacja (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in O2OA up to 9.5.3/10.0.2. This vulnerability affects the function list of the file o2server/x_base_core_project/src/main/java/com/x/base/core/project/connection/CipherConnectionAction.java of the component Cipher Connection Handler. Such manipulation of the argument fileUrl leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T10:30:13.069Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-409281 | O2OA Cipher Connection CipherConnectionAction.java list information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409281"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-409281 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409281/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-97179 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-97179"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #907501 | Zhejiang Landzone N\u0026T Corporation Limited o2oa 10.0.2 Least Privilege Violation",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/907501"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/2H-K/myvuls/issues/3"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-24T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-24T08:05:33.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "O2OA Cipher Connection CipherConnectionAction.java list information disclosure",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97179",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T10:30:13.069Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T06:00:26.657Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T15:16:40.771Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-97163 (GCVE-0-2026-97163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 14:33 – Updated: 2026-09-27 04:47
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
Summary
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
URL Tags
https://up.lomart.fr/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lomart.fr UP plugin for Joomla Affected: 5.0.0-5.2.0
Affected: 6.0.0-6.0.29
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-97163",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-26T22:56:42.633277Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-26T22:56:52.330Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UP plugin for Joomla",
          "vendor": "lomart.fr",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0-5.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0-6.0.29"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Phil Taylor, mysites.guru"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T04:47:20.414Z",
        "orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
        "shortName": "Joomla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://up.lomart.fr/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Unauthenticated remote code installation in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
    "assignerShortName": "Joomla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97163",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-26T14:33:44.748Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T04:35:50.607Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T04:47:20.414Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-97161 (GCVE-0-2026-97161)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 14:35 – Updated: 2026-09-27 04:49
VLAI
Title
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Various path traversal / file access vectors in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
Summary
Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Various path traversal / file access vectors in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
URL Tags
https://up.lomart.fr/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
lomart.fr UP plugin for Joomla Affected: 5.0.0-5.2.0
Affected: 6.0.0-6.0.29
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-97161",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-26T22:56:22.967007Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-26T22:56:30.616Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "UP plugin for Joomla",
          "vendor": "lomart.fr",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0.0-5.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0.0-6.0.29"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Phil Taylor, mysites.guru"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Various path traversal / file access vectors in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Various path traversal / file access vectors in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.2,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T04:49:00.772Z",
        "orgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
        "shortName": "Joomla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://up.lomart.fr/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Joomla Extension - lomart.fr - Various path traversal / file access vectors in UP plugin extension 5.0.0-5.2.0, 6.0.0-6.0.29",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6ff30186-7fb7-4ad9-be33-533e7b05e586",
    "assignerShortName": "Joomla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97161",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-26T14:35:24.244Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T04:35:50.607Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T04:49:00.772Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-96774 (GCVE-0-2026-96774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 01:00 – Updated: 2026-09-24 13:16
VLAI
Title
SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 Configuration File Download sys_cfg.txt loadCfg information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 1.2.3_20181106 Build 107. This affects the function loadCfg of the file /ini/sys_cfg.txt of the component Configuration File Download. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:16 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409033 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409033/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96774 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/904898 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 Affected: 1.2.3_20181106 Build 107
    cpe:2.3:a:spon_communications:ip_network_audio_device_xc-9603:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96774",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-24T13:16:31.291933Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T13:16:43.693Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:spon_communications:ip_network_audio_device_xc-9603:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Configuration File Download"
          ],
          "product": "IP Network Audio Device XC-9603",
          "vendor": "SPON Communications",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.3_20181106 Build 107"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Yuki-U (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 1.2.3_20181106 Build 107. This affects the function loadCfg of the file /ini/sys_cfg.txt of the component Configuration File Download. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T01:00:11.418Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-409033 | SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 Configuration File Download sys_cfg.txt loadCfg information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409033"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-409033 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409033/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-96774 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96774"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #904898 | SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 1.2.3_20181106 Build 107 Information Exposure",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/904898"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T18:20:16.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SPON Communications IP Network Audio Device XC-9603 Configuration File Download sys_cfg.txt loadCfg information disclosure",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96774",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T01:00:11.418Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T16:15:11.535Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T13:16:43.693Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-96772 (GCVE-0-2026-96772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 00:30 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:48 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Intelliants Subrion CMS actions.json assign-owner information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Intelliants Subrion CMS up to 4.2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /actions.json?action=assign-owner. The manipulation of the argument q results in information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:35 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409027 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409027/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96772 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/904804 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/volksec/SubrionCMS-Security-Ad… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Intelliants Subrion CMS Affected: 4.2.0
Affected: 4.2.1
    cpe:2.3:a:intelliants:subrion_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96772",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-24T15:35:45.508683Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T15:48:13.811Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:intelliants:subrion_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Subrion CMS",
          "vendor": "Intelliants",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "volksec (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Intelliants Subrion CMS up to 4.2.1. This affects an unknown part of the file /actions.json?action=assign-owner. The manipulation of the argument q results in information disclosure. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T00:30:09.482Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-409027 | Intelliants Subrion CMS actions.json assign-owner information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409027"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-409027 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409027/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-96772 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96772"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #904804 | Intelliants Subrion CMS 4.2.1 Information Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/904804"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/volksec/SubrionCMS-Security-Advisories/issues/1"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T18:16:43.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Intelliants Subrion CMS actions.json assign-owner information disclosure",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96772",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T00:30:09.482Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T16:11:32.877Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T15:48:13.811Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-96763 (GCVE-0-2026-96763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-24 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-29 02:41
VLAI
Title
kvcache-ai mooncake MountSegment Request Processing segment.cpp access control
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in kvcache-ai mooncake up to 0.3.12/0.3.13.post1/0.3.14-rc1. This issue affects the function ScopedSegmentAccess::MountSegment of the file segment.cpp of the component MountSegment Request Processing. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 02:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409018 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/409018/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96763 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/904605 third-party-advisory
https://gist.github.com/yyymk/fea24846dc31042cb47… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kvcache-ai mooncake Affected: 0.3.0
Affected: 0.3.1
Affected: 0.3.2
Affected: 0.3.3
Affected: 0.3.4
Affected: 0.3.5
Affected: 0.3.6
Affected: 0.3.7
Affected: 0.3.8
Affected: 0.3.9
Affected: 0.3.10
Affected: 0.3.11
Affected: 0.3.12
Affected: 0.3.13.post1
Affected: 0.3.14-rc1
    cpe:2.3:a:kvcache-ai:mooncake:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96763",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-29T02:41:13.416455Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T02:41:22.511Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:kvcache-ai:mooncake:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "MountSegment Request Processing"
          ],
          "product": "mooncake",
          "vendor": "kvcache-ai",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.13.post1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.14-rc1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "YYYMK (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in kvcache-ai mooncake up to 0.3.12/0.3.13.post1/0.3.14-rc1. This issue affects the function ScopedSegmentAccess::MountSegment of the file segment.cpp of the component MountSegment Request Processing. Performing a manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-24T00:00:16.519Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-409018 | kvcache-ai mooncake MountSegment Request Processing segment.cpp access control",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409018"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-409018 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/409018/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-96763 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96763"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #904605 | kvcache-ai mooncake mooncake-transfer-engine==0.3.11.post1 Access Control",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/904605"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/yyymk/fea24846dc31042cb472d7bd496a8438"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T18:06:34.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kvcache-ai mooncake MountSegment Request Processing segment.cpp access control",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96763",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-24T00:00:16.519Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T16:01:21.340Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T02:41:22.511Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-96606 (GCVE-0-2026-96606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 22:15 – Updated: 2026-09-29 16:07
VLAI
Title
LB-Link BL-CPE600EU Configuration Backup Mifi_config.bin information disclosure
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in LB-Link BL-CPE600EU 5.8.13. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file Mifi_config.bin of the component Configuration Backup Handler. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 13:20 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408973 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408973/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96606 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/901827 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LB-Link BL-CPE600EU Affected: 5.8.13
    cpe:2.3:a:lb-link:bl-cpe600eu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96606",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-24T13:20:55.791306Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T16:07:15.131Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:lb-link:bl-cpe600eu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Configuration Backup Handler"
          ],
          "product": "BL-CPE600EU",
          "vendor": "LB-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "dakshana (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in LB-Link BL-CPE600EU 5.8.13. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file Mifi_config.bin of the component Configuration Backup Handler. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "Information Disclosure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T22:15:09.319Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-408973 | LB-Link BL-CPE600EU Configuration Backup Mifi_config.bin information disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408973"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-408973 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408973/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-96606 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96606"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #901827 | LB-Link CPE600EU V5.8.13  Information Disclosure",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/901827"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T16:03:52.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LB-Link BL-CPE600EU Configuration Backup Mifi_config.bin information disclosure",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96606",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T22:15:09.319Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T13:58:48.048Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T16:07:15.131Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-96513 (GCVE-0-2026-96513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 16:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 17:59
VLAI
Title
Neethuharii CafeManagement AddProductCode.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Neethuharii CafeManagement. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file AddProductCode.php. The manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 17:59 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408919 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408919/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96513 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/897619 third-party-advisory
https://medium.com/@mr.yk404/unauthenticated-arbi… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Neethuharii CafeManagement Affected: 5f743043a9a04f903678697f061d2e220e544c09
Affected: 66c837020e25af4866cb69b23ec3af4e0e1510c9
Affected: f80fe4442d5e15af5c78df3f22177a131c1e6f32
    cpe:2.3:a:neethuharii:cafemanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96513",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T17:59:22.323978Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T17:59:31.156Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:neethuharii:cafemanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "CafeManagement",
          "vendor": "Neethuharii",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5f743043a9a04f903678697f061d2e220e544c09"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "66c837020e25af4866cb69b23ec3af4e0e1510c9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f80fe4442d5e15af5c78df3f22177a131c1e6f32"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Yashkumar Keral (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Neethuharii CafeManagement. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file AddProductCode.php. The manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product utilizes a rolling release system for continuous delivery, and as such, version information for affected or updated releases is not disclosed. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T16:30:12.474Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-408919 | Neethuharii CafeManagement AddProductCode.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408919"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-408919 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408919/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-96513 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-96513"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #897619 | github Cafe Management System 1.0 Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload leading to Remote Code Exe",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/897619"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://medium.com/@mr.yk404/unauthenticated-arbitrary-file-upload-leading-to-remote-code-execution-in-cafemanagement-df588b716e6f?sharedUserId=mr.yk404"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-23T12:54:58.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Neethuharii CafeManagement AddProductCode.php unrestricted upload",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96513",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-23T16:30:12.474Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-23T10:49:46.260Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T17:59:31.156Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-96281 (GCVE-0-2026-96281)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-27 21:00 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:11
VLAI
Title
Flatpak: flatpak: unprivileged active user can bypass anti-downgrade checks for system apps/runtimes
Summary
On a multi-user system, a user with an active local login session could downgrade a system-wide Flatpak app to an older version by removing the app's remote ref via the unprivileged system-helper RemoveLocalRef method, causing the anti-downgrade check to fail to find a reference date. A malicious local user could use this to expose other users of the same system to an app version with unfixed vulnerabilities.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-96281",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:41:13.507053Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:11:12.558Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "flatpak",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upstream acknowledges Vivek Parikh (BreachX Zero Day Labs) as the original reporter."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "On a multi-user system, a user with an active local login session could downgrade a system-wide Flatpak app to an older version by removing the app\u0027s remote ref via the unprivileged system-helper RemoveLocalRef method, causing the anti-downgrade check to fail to find a reference date. A malicious local user could use this to expose other users of the same system to an app version with unfixed vulnerabilities."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-27T21:16:34.274Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-96281"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2539421",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2539421"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/flatpak/flatpak/security/advisories/GHSA-q4gr-vc25-57m5"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Flatpak: flatpak: unprivileged active user can bypass anti-downgrade checks for system apps/runtimes",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ensure that Flatpak apps installed system-wide are fully updated before running them."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      },
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-96281",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-27T21:00:17.262Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T20:43:45.571Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:11:12.558Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-95830 (GCVE-0-2026-95830)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 23:30 – Updated: 2026-09-23 14:57
VLAI
Title
theRealSain Pixtream post_upload.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in theRealSain Pixtream up to 866afd4f0cea812b918780fb74b67dccf8c4d6a0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /post_upload.php. The manipulation of the argument media results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 14:56 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408523 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408523/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95830 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/897169 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/yingxiujie/cve/issues/11 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
theRealSain Pixtream Affected: 866afd4f0cea812b918780fb74b67dccf8c4d6a0
    cpe:2.3:a:therealsain:pixtream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-95830",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-23T14:56:56.510566Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T14:57:13.159Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:therealsain:pixtream:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "Pixtream",
          "vendor": "theRealSain",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "866afd4f0cea812b918780fb74b67dccf8c4d6a0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "yingxiujie (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A security flaw has been discovered in theRealSain Pixtream up to 866afd4f0cea812b918780fb74b67dccf8c4d6a0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /post_upload.php. The manipulation of the argument media results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T23:30:15.782Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-408523 | theRealSain Pixtream post_upload.php unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408523"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-408523 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408523/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-95830 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95830"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #897169 | Pixtream v1.0.0 Random file upload getshell vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/897169"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/yingxiujie/cve/issues/11"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-22T18:27:13.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "theRealSain Pixtream post_upload.php unrestricted upload",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202609"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-95830",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-22T23:30:15.782Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-22T16:22:08.669Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-23T14:57:13.159Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.