Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-261

Allowed

Weak Encoding for Password

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

Obscuring a password with a trivial encoding does not protect the password.

77 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-8HRR-R493-96VH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-27 18:32 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

Advantech ADAM-5550 share user credentials with a low level of encryption, consisting of base 64 encoding.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-37187"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-27T18:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Advantech ADAM-5550 share user credentials with a low level of encryption, consisting of base 64 encoding.",
  "id": "GHSA-8hrr-r493-96vh",
  "modified": "2024-09-27T18:32:26Z",
  "published": "2024-09-27T18:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37187"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-270-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8MGJ-FHF8-9275

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-09-27 18:32 – Updated: 2024-09-27 18:32
VLAI
Details

Advantech ADAM-5630 shares user credentials plain text between the device and the user source device during the login process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34542"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-522"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-09-27T18:15:04Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Advantech ADAM-5630 shares user credentials plain text between the device and the user source device during the login process.",
  "id": "GHSA-8mgj-fhf8-9275",
  "modified": "2024-09-27T18:32:26Z",
  "published": "2024-09-27T18:32:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34542"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-270-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-92MJ-XR7P-2G9C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-30 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:31
VLAI
Details

Redeight CMS version 1.0 uses the MD5 algorithm without a salt to store user passwords. Because MD5 is a cryptographically broken algorithm and lacks salting, attackers who obtain the password hashes can trivially reverse them using rainbow tables, leading to the exposure of plaintext credentials.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53692"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-328"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T12:16:24Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Redeight CMS version 1.0 uses the MD5 algorithm without a salt to store user passwords. Because MD5 is a cryptographically broken algorithm and lacks salting, attackers who obtain the password hashes can trivially reverse them using rainbow tables, leading to the exposure of plaintext credentials.",
  "id": "GHSA-92mj-xr7p-2g9c",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T12:31:53Z",
  "published": "2026-06-30T12:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-53692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-53690"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9H67-GQH5-W6F6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 21:30
VLAI
Details

The DeskLock tool provided with FactoryTalk View SE uses a weak encryption algorithm that may allow a local, authenticated attacker to decipher user credentials, including the Windows user or Windows DeskLock passwords. If the compromised user has an administrative account, an attacker could gain full access to the user’s operating system and certain components of FactoryTalk View SE.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-14481"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-24T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The DeskLock tool provided with FactoryTalk View SE uses a weak encryption algorithm that may allow a local, authenticated attacker to decipher user credentials, including the Windows user or Windows DeskLock passwords. If the compromised user has an administrative account, an attacker could gain full access to the user\u2019s operating system and certain components of FactoryTalk View SE.",
  "id": "GHSA-9h67-gqh5-w6f6",
  "modified": "2025-04-17T21:30:37Z",
  "published": "2022-02-25T00:00:59Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14481"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-20-177-03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9MRF-W63C-FXFH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:03 – Updated: 2024-01-09 12:30
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in SiNVR 3 Central Control Server (CCS) (all versions), SiNVR 3 Video Server (all versions). Both the SiNVR 3 Video Server and the Central Control Server (CCS) store user and device passwords by applying weak cryptography. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to extract the passwords from the user database and/or the device configuration files to conduct further attacks.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-18340"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-327"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-12-12T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SiNVR 3 Central Control Server (CCS) (all versions), SiNVR 3 Video Server (all versions). Both the SiNVR 3 Video Server and the Central Control Server (CCS) store user and device passwords by applying weak cryptography. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to extract the passwords from the user database and/or the device configuration files to conduct further attacks.",
  "id": "GHSA-9mrf-w63c-fxfh",
  "modified": "2024-01-09T12:30:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:03:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18340"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-761617.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-761844.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9W5V-RMGQ-P82G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:24 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:24
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of C-MORE HMI EA9 Firmware version 6.52 touch screen panels. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of passwords. When transmitting passwords, the process encrypts them in a recoverable format using a hard-coded key. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-10185.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-10919"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-326",
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-23T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of C-MORE HMI EA9 Firmware version 6.52 touch screen panels. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of passwords. When transmitting passwords, the process encrypts them in a recoverable format using a hard-coded key. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-10185.",
  "id": "GHSA-9w5v-rmgq-p82g",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:24:12Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:24:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-10919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-806"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CF6R-JPJW-RVWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-23 00:31 – Updated: 2026-01-23 00:31
VLAI
Details

An attacker with access to the project file could use the exposed credentials to impersonate users, escalate privileges, or gain unauthorized access to systems and services. The absence of robust encryption or secure handling mechanisms increases the likelihood of this type of exploitation, leaving sensitive information more vulnerable.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-67652"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T23:15:50Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An attacker with access to the project file could use the exposed \ncredentials to impersonate users, escalate privileges, or gain \nunauthorized access to systems and services. The absence of robust \nencryption or secure handling mechanisms increases the likelihood of \nthis type of exploitation, leaving sensitive information more \nvulnerable.",
  "id": "GHSA-cf6r-jpjw-rvwr",
  "modified": "2026-01-23T00:31:17Z",
  "published": "2026-01-23T00:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-67652"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-022-02.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-022-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CG44-3C54-5Q5H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-01 15:31 – Updated: 2024-04-24 15:30
VLAI
Details

Access to critical Unified Diagnostics Services (UDS) of the Modular Infotainment Platform 3 (MIB3) infotainment is transmitted via Controller Area Network (CAN) bus in a form that can be easily decoded by attackers with physical access to the vehicle.

Vulnerability discovered on Škoda Superb III (3V3) - 2.0 TDI manufactured in 2022.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28896"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-01T14:15:07Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Access to critical Unified Diagnostics Services (UDS) of the Modular Infotainment Platform 3\u00a0(MIB3) infotainment is transmitted via Controller Area Network (CAN) bus in a form that can be easily decoded by attackers with physical access to the vehicle.\n\nVulnerability discovered on\u00a0\u0160koda Superb III (3V3) - 2.0 TDI manufactured in 2022.\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-cg44-3c54-5q5h",
  "modified": "2024-04-24T15:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-12-01T15:31:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://asrg.io/security-advisories/cve-2023-28896"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CVFX-WFGC-G5XW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-13 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-13 12:30
VLAI
Details

ColdFusion versions 2023u7, 2021u13 and earlier are affected by a Weak Cryptography for Passwords vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. This vulnerability arises due to the use of insufficiently strong cryptographic algorithms or flawed implementation that compromises the confidentiality of password data. An attacker could exploit this weakness to decrypt or guess passwords, potentially gaining unauthorized access to protected resources. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34113"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261",
      "CWE-326"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-13T12:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "ColdFusion versions 2023u7, 2021u13 and earlier are affected by a Weak Cryptography for Passwords vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. This vulnerability arises due to the use of insufficiently strong cryptographic algorithms or flawed implementation that compromises the confidentiality of password data. An attacker could exploit this weakness to decrypt or guess passwords, potentially gaining unauthorized access to protected resources. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.",
  "id": "GHSA-cvfx-wfgc-g5xw",
  "modified": "2024-06-13T12:30:34Z",
  "published": "2024-06-13T12:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34113"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb24-41.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FVX5-JMMG-89RF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 18:31
VLAI
Details

CSL 1010 M2M 3G WiFi Module firmware through 2.2.1.4 contains a weak encryption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to recover all stored secrets in plaintext by reversing a single-byte XOR cipher with a static key applied to the configuration backup file. Attackers can trivially decrypt the Router.cfg backup file to expose web administration and telnet passwords, WPA/WPA2 pre-shared keys, PPPoE and 3G/APN credentials, and SIM identifiers including IMSI and IMEI.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-67596"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-261"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T16:17:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CSL 1010 M2M 3G WiFi Module firmware through 2.2.1.4 contains a weak encryption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to recover all stored secrets in plaintext by reversing a single-byte XOR cipher with a static key applied to the configuration backup file. Attackers can trivially decrypt the Router.cfg backup file to expose web administration and telnet passwords, WPA/WPA2 pre-shared keys, PPPoE and 3G/APN credentials, and SIM identifiers including IMSI and IMEI.",
  "id": "GHSA-fvx5-jmmg-89rf",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T18:31:39Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T18:31:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-67596"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://1010.com.hk"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/csl-1010-m2m-3g-wifi-module-weak-encryption-via-router-cfg"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/#/advisories/ZSL-2026-6000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation

Passwords should be encrypted with keys that are at least 128 bits in length for adequate security.

CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking

An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.