Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12716 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-15712 (GCVE-0-2026-15712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 18:11 – Updated: 2026-07-14 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Soupclientmessageiohttp2: libsoup3: libsoup: http/2 goaway frame parsing heap buffer over-read via invalid nul-termination assumption
Summary
A heap buffer over-read vulnerability was discovered in libsoup's (versions: libsoup 3.0 to 3.7.0) HTTP/2 connection tracking framework. When the library processes an HTTP/2 GOAWAY frame, it improperly handles the "Additional Debug Data" payload by assuming the data stream is a safely NUL-terminated C-string. Because the parser lacks strict length-boundary verification before reading this data, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can intentionally send a malformed GOAWAY frame missing the appropriate null delimiter. This causes the library to read past the end of the allocated buffer, triggering an application crash that results in a denial of service (DoS), or potentially exposing fragments of memory contents.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-14 19:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15712 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2499939 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/work_items/540 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 10:00
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CVE-2026-15534 (GCVE-0-2026-15534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-09 17:49 – Updated: 2026-09-08 21:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Perl versions through 5.45.1 have out-of-bounds heap reads and writes during regular expression matching via an undersized superlinear cache in S_regmatch
Summary
Perl versions through 5.45.1 have out-of-bounds heap reads and writes during regular expression matching via an undersized superlinear cache in S_regmatch.
The regex engine's superlinear cache holds one bit per subject position for each participating WHILEM node, so the bit count is the subject length plus one times the number of nodes. Nothing checks that product for positive overflow of the signed 32-bit count: a 286331153 byte subject matched against a pattern with 15 participating nodes stores the count as 14, leaving a two byte cache. The cache is then indexed from the real match position and node number, so reads go past the end of the allocation, and on failure CACHEsayNO sets a bit past it.
A caller that matches an attacker controlled subject of this size against a pattern of this shape can crash the process or corrupt heap memory.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 17:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
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CVE-2026-15185 (GCVE-0-2026-15185)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 14:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GPAC MP4Box vobsub.c vobsub_read_idx out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in GPAC 26.03-DEV. This affects the function vobsub_read_idx of the file /src/media_tools/vobsub.c of the component MP4Box. Executing a manipulation of the argument num_langs can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called 532097084729a936bcdf6a27c41003f3bd7dc3ff. It is best practice to apply a patch to resolve this issue. Two different commits were applied to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-09 14:41 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377111 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/377111/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-15185 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/851214 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3611 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/aa0fb77b82e51… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/532097084729a… | patch |
| https://github.com/gpac/gpac/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-15030 (GCVE-0-2026-15030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-15 02:01 – Updated: 2026-09-17 08:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in ASUS System Control Interface v3, ASUS System Control Interface, and ASUS Business Manager allows a local administrator to read memory regions beyond the intended firmware boundary by supplying a crafted IOCTL request that bypasses the validation.
Refer to the ' Security Update for ASUS System Control Interface ' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 14:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASUS | System Control Interface v3 |
Affected:
before v3.1.65.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:asus:system_control_interface_v3:before_v3.1.65.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ASUS | System Control Interface |
Affected:
before v1.1.40.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:asus:system_control_interface:before_v1.1.40.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ASUS | Business Manager |
Affected:
through v3.0.38.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:asus:business_manager:through_v3.0.38.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-15003 (GCVE-0-2026-15003)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 13:22 – Updated: 2026-09-01 12:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Binutils: gnu binutils: heap-buffer-overflow in linker leads to information disclosure and denial of service
Summary
A flaw was found in the GNU Binutils (Binary Utilities) linker. This vulnerability, a heap-buffer-overflow read (CWE-125), occurs when the linker processes a specially crafted 32-bit XCOFF (Extended Common Object File Format) object file. An attacker could exploit this by providing a malicious file, leading to an out-of-bounds read of memory. This can result in information disclosure, potentially revealing sensitive heap data, and a Denial of Service (DoS) due to the linker crashing.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-27 13:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:47171 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-15003 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2497805 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=34053 |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Hardened Images |
Unaffected:
2.46.1-1.1.hum1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
Date Public
2026-07-27 13:15
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CVE-2026-14988 (GCVE-0-2026-14988)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 14:01 – Updated: 2026-10-08 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 is vulnerable to buffer overflow.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 17:32 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6CD |
Affected:
10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 |
Affected:
10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 |
Affected:
11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 |
Affected:
10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14740 (GCVE-0-2026-14740)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 22:05 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DBI versions before 1.650 for Perl read one byte out-of-bounds in preparse when deleting an initial SQL comment
Summary
DBI versions before 1.650 for Perl read one byte out-of-bounds in preparse when deleting an initial SQL comment.
The preparse method normalises SQL and removes comments. When the SQL starts with a comment line, the deletion of that line during normalisation led to an out-of-bounds read by one byte. The result is a fault on memory-hardened builds and nondeterministic newline retention on normal builds.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-08 13:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2026-14647 (GCVE-0-2026-14647)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 19:00 – Updated: 2026-07-06 18:44 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
onnx onnxruntime old.cc convPoolShapeInference_opset19 out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in onnx up to 1.21.x. This vulnerability affects the function convPoolShapeInference_opset19 of the file onnx/defs/nn/old.cc of the component onnxruntime. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: a7bf3a0f1d18bb62575236ef6e4944980c40e045. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 18:44 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376160 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/376160/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-14647 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/846317 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/issues/8036 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/8051 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/commit/a7bf3a0f1d18b… | patch |
| https://github.com/onnx/onnx/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | onnx |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 cpe:2.3:a:onnx:onnx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14496 (GCVE-0-2026-14496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 14:06 – Updated: 2026-10-08 15:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM DataPower Gateway Out-of-bounds Read
Summary
IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.22, 10.6.1 through 10.6.6, 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.10, and 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.2 could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to a heap-based buffer overflow.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 15:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7289775 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6CD |
Affected:
10.6.1 , ≤ 10.6.6
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_106cd:10.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 |
Affected:
10.6.0.0 , ≤ 10.6.0.10
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1060:10.6.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 |
Affected:
11.0.0.0 , ≤ 11.0.0.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1100:11.0.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 |
Affected:
10.5.0.0 , ≤ 10.5.0.22
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_1050:10.5.0.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-14461 (GCVE-0-2026-14461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 10:38 – Updated: 2026-07-10 13:14 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bound read in mtr
Summary
mtr is vulnerable to Out-of-bound read vulnerability in ipinfo_lookup() function. An attacker who can influence the TXT response used for AS lookups can trigger this bug by returning a DNS response that is larger than 512 bytes and uses a crafted compression pointer in the answer NAME field. ipinfo_lookup() function uses the length of the response as the end-of-message boundary for dn_expand() function. The result is a reliable crash.
This issue exists in the mtr through version 0.96 and it was fixed in commit 48e1794414d338ce47abc0f27c25ade8788af9c3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-10 13:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-14461 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/traviscross/mtr/commit/48e1794… | patch |
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.