Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-123

Allowed

Write-what-where Condition

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

Any condition where the attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location, often as the result of a buffer overflow.

93 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-2001 (GCVE-0-2020-2001)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-13 19:07 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:48
VLAI
Title
PAN-OS: Panorama External control of file vulnerability leads to privilege escalation
Summary
An external control of path and data vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Panorama XSLT processing logic that allows an unauthenticated user with network access to PAN-OS management interface to write attacker supplied file on the system and elevate privileges. This issue affects: All PAN-OS 7.1 Panorama and 8.0 Panorama versions; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than 8.1.12 on Panorama; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than 9.0.6 on Panorama.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-123 - Write-what-where Condition
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Affected: 8.0.*
Affected: 7.1.*
Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.12 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-05-13 00:00
Credits
This issue was found by Ben Nott of Palo Alto Networks during internal security review.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-15376 (GCVE-0-2018-15376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:35
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers Arbitrary Memory Write Vulnerabilities
Summary
A vulnerability in the embedded test subsystem of Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write arbitrary values to arbitrary locations in the memory space of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to the presence of certain test commands that were intended to be available only in internal development builds of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using these commands on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary values to arbitrary locations in the memory space of the affected device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 18:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-09-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2018-15375 (GCVE-0-2018-15375)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:35
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers Arbitrary Memory Write Vulnerabilities
Summary
A vulnerability in the embedded test subsystem of Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write arbitrary values to arbitrary locations in the memory space of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to the presence of certain test commands that were intended to be available only in internal development builds of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using these commands on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary values to arbitrary locations in the memory space of the affected device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 18:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-09-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "value": "A vulnerability in the embedded test subsystem of Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write arbitrary values to arbitrary locations in the memory space of an affected device. The vulnerability is due to the presence of certain test commands that were intended to be available only in internal development builds of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using these commands on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write arbitrary values to arbitrary locations in the memory space of the affected device."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "6.7",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-123"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20180926 Cisco IOS Software for Cisco 800 Series Industrial Integrated Services Routers Arbitrary Memory Write Vulnerabilities",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180926-ir800-memwrite"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "cisco-sa-20180926-ir800-memwrite",
          "defect": [
            [
              "CSCuy10473",
              "CSCvc82464"
            ]
          ],
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-15375",
    "datePublished": "2018-10-05T14:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-26T14:35:25.304Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2014-5435 (GCVE-0-2014-5435)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-08 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-06 11:41
VLAI
Summary
An arbitrary memory write vulnerability exists in the dual_onsrv.exe module in Honeywell Experion PKS R40x before R400.6, R41x before R410.6, and R43x before R430.2, that could lead to possible remote code execution or denial of service. Honeywell strongly encourages and recommends all customers running unsupported versions of EKPS prior to R400 to upgrade to a supported version.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-123 - Arbitrary memory write CWE-123
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Honeywell Experion PKS Affected: R40x before R400.6
Affected: R41x before R410.6
Affected: R43x before R430.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2014-12-18 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
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          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-06T11:41:49.065Z",
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      },
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        }
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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GHSA-2CXW-WGVV-24JJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-04 12:30 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:33
VLAI
Details

VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges within the VMX process may trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.

Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-22225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-123",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-04T12:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write\u00a0vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious actor with privileges within the VMX process may trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.",
  "id": "GHSA-2cxw-wgvv-24jj",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:33:13Z",
  "published": "2025-03-04T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-22225"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2GP7-JHH8-9GQW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:18
VLAI
Details

The affected product is vulnerable to a unsanitized extract folder for system configuration. A low-privileged user can leverage this logic to overwrite the settings and other key functionality.

Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42540"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-123"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-10-22T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The affected product is vulnerable to a unsanitized extract folder for system configuration. A low-privileged user can leverage this logic to overwrite the settings and other key functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-2gp7-jhh8-9gqw",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:18:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:18:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42540"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-278-02"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-3FQ9-FM98-2GQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:35 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:35
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA Tegra kernel driver contains a vulnerability in NVMAP where an attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location which may lead to an escalation of privileges. This issue is rated as high.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6282"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-123"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-03-06T16:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA Tegra kernel driver contains a vulnerability in NVMAP where an attacker has the ability to write an arbitrary value to an arbitrary location which may lead to an escalation of privileges. This issue is rated as high.",
  "id": "GHSA-3fq9-fm98-2gqp",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:35:24Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:35:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6282"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4631"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-3RC4-4V6F-JMJ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-22 12:30 – Updated: 2026-09-22 12:30
VLAI
Details

Memory corruption while processing a crafted ELF file in the Primary Bootloader.

Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-25262"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-123"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-22T10:17:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Memory corruption while processing a crafted ELF file in the Primary Bootloader.",
  "id": "GHSA-3rc4-4v6f-jmj2",
  "modified": "2026-09-22T12:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-09-22T12:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25262"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2026-bulletin.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-426G-WXF4-8RHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:12 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:30
VLAI
Details

XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a write-what-where condition vulnerability caused during the application's memory allocation process. This may cause the memory management functions to become mismatched resulting in local application denial of service in the context of the current user.

Severity
4.0 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-36057"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-123"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-01T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a write-what-where condition vulnerability caused during the application\u0027s memory allocation process. This may cause the memory management functions to become mismatched resulting in local application denial of service in the context of the current user.",
  "id": "GHSA-426g-wxf4-8rhw",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:12:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36057"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xmpcore/apsb21-65.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00032.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00003.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-454P-PVQJ-9JV5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-15 12:30 – Updated: 2024-02-15 12:30
VLAI
Details

Substance3D - Painter versions 9.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Write-what-where Condition vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20741"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-123",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-15T11:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Substance3D - Painter versions 9.1.1 and earlier are affected by a Write-what-where Condition vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-454p-pvqj-9jv5",
  "modified": "2024-02-15T12:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-02-15T12:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20741"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb24-04.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality integrated after the fact. Not a complete solution.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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