Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-116
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
764 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-24439 (GCVE-0-2026-24439)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 17:48 – Updated: 2026-05-14 02:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tenda W30E V2 Lacks X-Content-Type-Options Header
Summary
Shenzhen Tenda W30E V2 firmware versions up to and including V16.01.0.19(5037) fail to include the X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff response header on web management interfaces. As a result, browsers that perform MIME sniffing may incorrectly interpret attacker-influenced responses as executable script.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 19:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tendacn.com/product/W30E | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tenda-w30e-v… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. | W30E V2 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 16.01.0.19(5037)
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tenda:w30e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-24127 (GCVE-0-2026-24127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-23 23:01 – Updated: 2026-01-26 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Typemill has Reflected XSS via login error view template
Summary
Typemill is a flat-file, Markdown-based CMS designed for informational documentation websites. A reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) exists in the login error view template `login.twig` of versions 2.19.1 and below. The `username` value can be echoed back without proper contextual encoding when authentication fails. An attacker can execute script in the login page context. This issue has been fixed in version 2.19.2.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-26 16:14 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill/commit/b506a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/typemill/typemill/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-23880 (GCVE-0-2026-23880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-19 20:55 – Updated: 2026-01-20 15:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OnboardLite has stored Cross-site Scripting issue that may lead to admin Account Take Over
Summary
OnboardLite is a comprehensive membership lifecycle platform built for student organizations at the University of Central Florida. Versions of the software prior to commit 1d32081a66f21bcf41df1ecb672490b13f6e429f have a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that can be rendered to an admin when they attempt to migrate a user's discord account in the dashboard. Commit 1d32081a66f21bcf41df1ecb672490b13f6e429f patches the issue.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-20 15:12 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HackUCF/OnboardLite/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HackUCF/OnboardLite/commit/1d3… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HackUCF | OnboardLite |
Affected:
< 1d32081a66f21bcf41df1ecb672490b13f6e429f
|
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CVE-2026-23630 (GCVE-0-2026-23630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 22:51 – Updated: 2026-01-22 16:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Docmost is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) through Mermaid rendering
Summary
Docmost is open-source collaborative wiki and documentation software. In versions 0.3.0 through 0.23.2, Mermaid code block rendering is vulnerable to stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). The frontend can render attacker-controlled Mermaid diagrams using mermaid.render(), then inject the returned SVG/HTML into the DOM via dangerouslySetInnerHTML without sanitization. Mermaid per-diagram %%{init}%% directives allow overriding securityLevel and enabling htmlLabels, permitting arbitrary HTML/JS execution for any viewer. This issue has been fixed in version 0.24.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-22 15:09 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/docmost/docmost/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/docmost/docmost/commit/cb9f27d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/docmost/docmost/releases/tag/v0.24.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-22792 (GCVE-0-2026-22792)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-21 20:54 – Updated: 2026-01-21 21:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
5ire vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
Summary
5ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client. Prior to version 0.15.3, an unsafe HTML rendering permits untrusted HTML (including on* event attributes) to execute in the renderer context. An attacker can inject an `<img onerror=...>` payload to run arbitrary JavaScript in the renderer, which can call exposed bridge APIs such as `window.bridge.mcpServersManager.createServer`. This enables unauthorized creation of MCP servers and lead to remote command execution. Version 0.15.3 fixes the issue.
Severity
9.7 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-21 21:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nanbingxyz/5ire/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nanbingxyz/5ire/releases/tag/v0.15.3 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nanbingxyz | 5ire |
Affected:
< 0.15.3
|
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CVE-2026-22712 (GCVE-0-2026-22712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-09 00:06 – Updated: 2026-01-09 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ApprovedRevs allows bypassing the inline CSS sanitizer
Summary
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output due to magic word replacement in ParserAfterTidy vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation Mediawiki - ApprovedRevs Extension allows Input Data Manipulation.This issue affects Mediawiki - ApprovedRevs Extension: 1.45, 1.44, 1.43, 1.39.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-09 19:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Wikimedia Foundation | Mediawiki - ApprovedRevs Extension |
Affected:
1.45
Affected: 1.44 Affected: 1.43 Affected: 1.39 |
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CVE-2026-21443 (GCVE-0-2026-21443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 01:23 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEMR allows inconsistent escaping of translation function output
Summary
OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, the `xl()` translation function returns unescaped strings. While wrapper functions exist for escaping in different contexts (`xlt()` for HTML, `xla()` for attributes, `xlj()` for JavaScript), there are places in the codebase where `xl()` output is used directly without escaping. If an attacker could insert malicious content into the translation database, these unescaped outputs could lead to XSS. Version 8.0.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 21:15 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/b1e3fe8… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-20245 (GCVE-0-2026-20245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 22:33 – Updated: 2026-07-21 16:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller Authenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Validator, formerly SD-WAN vBond, could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root by supplying a crafted file to the affected system.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted file to the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform command injection attacks on an affected system and elevate their privileges as the root user.
To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have netadmin privileges on the affected system. This would require valid credentials or exploitation of or . Cisco is not aware of successful exploitation by other methods. Cisco has observed limited cases where the exploitation of this bug resulted in a configuration change pushed to edge devices.
Cisco recommends that customers upgrade to the fixed software that is documented in the that was published on May 14, 2026, and verify the configuration of the edge devices.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-05 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller |
Affected:
20.6.4
Affected: 20.9.2 Affected: 20.3.6 Affected: 20.7.2 Affected: 20.7.1 Affected: 20.5.1 Affected: 20.6.2 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 20.6.1 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 18.4.6 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 19.2.4 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 20.4.2 Affected: 19.0.0 Affected: 20.9.1 Affected: 20.3.5 Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 20.6.3 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 20.8.1 Affected: 19.2.32 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 20.4.1.1 Affected: 20.1.3 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 20.4.1 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 19.2.31 Affected: 19.0.1a Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.3.4 Affected: 20.3.3 Affected: 20.4.1.2 Affected: 20.3.2 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 20.1.12 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 20.10.1 Affected: 20.6.5 Affected: 20.3.7 Affected: 20.9.3 Affected: 20.11.1 Affected: 20.6.3.2 Affected: 20.4.2.3 Affected: 20.3.5.1 Affected: 20.3.4.3 Affected: 20.9.3.1 Affected: 20.6.4.1 Affected: 20.3.3.2 Affected: 20.6.5.2 Affected: 20.3.7.1 Affected: 20.11.1.1 Affected: 20.10.1.1 Affected: 20.6.1.2 Affected: 20.1.3.1 Affected: 20.9.2.2 Affected: 20.6.5.3 Affected: 20.6.3.3 Affected: 20.3.7.2 Affected: 20.6.5.4 Affected: 20.9.2.3 Affected: 20.9.4 Affected: 20.12.1 Affected: 20.3.8 Affected: 20.6.6 Affected: 20.12.2 Affected: 20.13.1 Affected: 20.9.5 Affected: 20.12.3 Affected: 20.6.7 Affected: 20.9.5.1 Affected: 20.14.1 Affected: 20.12.3.1 Affected: 20.12.4 Affected: 20.15.1 Affected: 20.9.6 Affected: 20.6.8 Affected: 20.16.1 Affected: 20.9.5.3 Affected: 20.12.4.1 Affected: 20.15.2 Affected: 20.12.5 Affected: 20.9.7 Affected: 20.15.3 Affected: 20.12.5.1 Affected: 20.12.5.2 Affected: 20.15.4 Affected: 20.9.7.1 Affected: 20.18.1 Affected: 20.12.6 Affected: 20.9.8 Affected: 20.15.4.1 Affected: 20.18.2 Affected: 26.1.1 Affected: 20.15.4.2 Affected: 20.18.2.1 Affected: 20.12.5.3 Affected: 20.12.6.1 Affected: 20.9.8.2 Affected: 20.15.5 Affected: 20.18.3 Affected: 20.12.7 Affected: 20.9.9 Affected: 20.18.2.2 Affected: 20.12.5.4 Affected: 20.12.7.1 Affected: 20.15.5.1 Affected: 20.15.4.3 Affected: 20.12.6.2 Affected: 20.15.5.2 Affected: 20.15.4.4 Affected: 26.1.1.1 Affected: 20.9.9.1 Affected: 26.1.1.2 Affected: 20.15.4.5 Affected: 20.15.5.3 |
|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager |
Affected:
20.1.12
Affected: 19.2.1 Affected: 18.4.4 Affected: 18.4.5 Affected: 20.1.1.1 Affected: 20.1.1 Affected: 19.3.0 Affected: 19.2.2 Affected: 19.2.099 Affected: 18.3.6 Affected: 18.3.7 Affected: 19.2.0 Affected: 18.3.8 Affected: 19.0.0 Affected: 19.1.0 Affected: 18.4.302 Affected: 18.4.303 Affected: 19.2.097 Affected: 19.2.098 Affected: 17.2.10 Affected: 18.3.6.1 Affected: 19.0.1a Affected: 18.2.0 Affected: 18.4.3 Affected: 18.4.1 Affected: 17.2.8 Affected: 18.3.3.1 Affected: 18.4.0 Affected: 18.3.1 Affected: 17.2.6 Affected: 17.2.9 Affected: 18.3.4 Affected: 17.2.5 Affected: 18.3.1.1 Affected: 18.3.5 Affected: 18.4.0.1 Affected: 18.3.3 Affected: 17.2.7 Affected: 17.2.4 Affected: 18.3.0 Affected: 19.2.3 Affected: 18.4.501_ES Affected: 20.3.1 Affected: 20.1.2 Affected: 19.2.929 Affected: 19.2.31 Affected: 20.3.2 Affected: 19.2.32 Affected: 20.3.2_925 Affected: 20.3.2.1 Affected: 20.3.2.1_927 Affected: 18.4.6 Affected: 20.1.2_937 Affected: 20.4.1 Affected: 20.3.2_928 Affected: 20.3.2_929 Affected: 20.4.1.0.1 Affected: 20.3.2.1_930 Affected: 19.2.4 Affected: 20.5.0.1.1 Affected: 20.4.1.1 Affected: 20.3.3 Affected: 19.2.4.0.1 Affected: 20.3.2_937 Affected: 20.3.3.1 Affected: 20.5.1 Affected: 20.1.3 Affected: 20.3.3.0.4 Affected: 20.3.3.1.2 Affected: 20.3.3.1.1 Affected: 20.4.1.2 Affected: 20.3.3.0.2 Affected: 20.4.1.1.5 Affected: 20.4.1.0.01 Affected: 20.4.1.0.02 Affected: 20.3.3.1.7 Affected: 20.3.3.1.5 Affected: 20.5.1.0.1 Affected: 20.3.3.1.10 Affected: 20.3.3.0.8 Affected: 20.4.2 Affected: 20.4.2.0.1 Affected: 20.3.4 Affected: 20.3.3.0.14 Affected: 19.2.4.0.8 Affected: 19.2.4.0.9 Affected: 20.3.4.0.1 Affected: 20.3.2.0.5 Affected: 20.6.1 Affected: 20.5.1.0.2 Affected: 20.3.3.0.17 Affected: 20.6.1.1 Affected: 20.6.0.18.3 Affected: 20.3.2.0.6 Affected: 20.6.0.18.4 Affected: 20.4.2.0.2 Affected: 20.3.3.0.16 Affected: 20.3.4.0.5 Affected: 20.6.1.0.1 Affected: 20.3.4.0.6 Affected: 20.6.2 Affected: 20.7.1EFT2 Affected: 20.3.4.0.9 Affected: 20.3.4.0.11 Affected: 20.4.2.0.4 Affected: 20.3.3.0.18 Affected: 20.7.1 Affected: 20.6.2.1 Affected: 20.3.4.1 Affected: 20.5.1.1 Affected: 20.4.2.1 Affected: 20.4.2.1.1 Affected: 20.3.4.1.1 Affected: 20.3.813 Affected: 20.3.4.0.19 Affected: 20.4.2.2.1 Affected: 20.5.1.2 Affected: 20.3.4.2 Affected: 20.3.814 Affected: 20.4.2.2 Affected: 20.6.2.2 Affected: 20.3.4.2.1 Affected: 20.7.1.1 Affected: 20.3.4.1.2 Affected: 20.6.2.2.2 Affected: 20.3.4.0.20 Affected: 20.6.2.2.3 Affected: 20.4.2.2.2 Affected: 20.3.5 Affected: 20.6.2.0.4 Affected: 20.4.2.2.3 Affected: 20.3.4.0.24 Affected: 20.6.2.2.7 Affected: 20.6.3 Affected: 20.3.4.2.2 Affected: 20.4.2.2.4 Affected: 20.7.1.0.2 Affected: 20.8.1 Affected: 20.3.5.0.8 Affected: 20.3.5.0.9 Affected: 20.4.2.2.8 Affected: 20.3.5.0.7 Affected: 20.6.3.0.7 Affected: 20.6.3.0.5 Affected: 20.6.3.0.10 Affected: 20.6.3.0.2 Affected: 20.7.2 Affected: 20.9.1EFT2 Affected: 20.6.3.0.11 Affected: 20.6.3.1 Affected: 20.6.3.0.14 Affected: 20.6.4 Affected: 20.9.1 Affected: 20.6.3.0.19 Affected: 20.6.3.0.18 Affected: 20.3.6 Affected: 20.9.1.1 Affected: 20.6.3.0.23 Affected: 20.6.4.0.4 Affected: 20.6.3.0.25 Affected: 20.6.5 Affected: 20.6.3.0.27 Affected: 20.9.2 Affected: 20.9.2.1 Affected: 20.6.3.0.29 Affected: 20.6.3.0.31 Affected: 20.6.3.0.32 Affected: 20.10.1 Affected: 20.6.3.0.33 Affected: 20.9.2.0.01 Affected: 20.9.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.10.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.3.7 Affected: 20.9.3 Affected: 20.6.5.1 Affected: 20.11.1 Affected: 20.11.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.3_LI_ Images Affected: 20.6.3.1.1 Affected: 20.9.3.0.2 Affected: 20.6.5.1.2 Affected: 20.9.3.0.3 Affected: 20.4.2.3 Affected: 20.6.3.2 Affected: 20.6.4.1 Affected: 20.6.3.0.38 Affected: 20.6.3.0.39 Affected: 20.3.5.1 Affected: 20.3.4.3 Affected: 20.9.3.1 Affected: 20.3.3.2 Affected: 20.6.5.2 Affected: 20.3.7.1 Affected: 20.10.1.1 Affected: 20.6.5.2.1 Affected: 20.3.4.0.25 Affected: 20.6.2.2.4 Affected: 20.6.1.2 Affected: 20.11.1.1 Affected: 20.9.3.0.5 Affected: 20.3.4.0.26 Affected: 20.6.5.1.3 Affected: 20.6.3.0.40 Affected: 20.1.3.1 Affected: 20.9.2.2 Affected: 20.6.5.2.3 Affected: 20.6.5.1.4 Affected: 20.6.5.3 Affected: 20.6.3.0.41 Affected: 20.9.3.0.7 Affected: 20.6.5.1.5 Affected: 20.9.3.0.4 Affected: 20.6.4.0.19 Affected: 20.6.5.1.6 Affected: 20.9.3.0.8 Affected: 20.6.3.3 Affected: 20.3.7.2 Affected: 20.6.5.4 Affected: 20.6.5.1.7 Affected: 20.9.3.0.12 Affected: 20.6.4.2 Affected: 20.6.5.5 Affected: 20.9.3.2 Affected: 20.11.1.2 Affected: 20.6.3.4 Affected: 20.10.1.2 Affected: 20.6.5.1.9 Affected: 20.9.3.0.16 Affected: 20.6.3.0.45 Affected: 20.6.5.1.10 Affected: 20.9.3.0.17 Affected: 20.6.5.2.4 Affected: 20.6.4.0.21 Affected: 20.9.3.0.18 Affected: 20.6.3.0.46 Affected: 20.6.3.0.47 Affected: 20.9.2.3 Affected: 20.9.3.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.3.0.21 Affected: 20.9.3.0.20 Affected: 20.9.4_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.4 Affected: 20.6.5.1.11 Affected: 20.12.1 Affected: 20.12.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.6.5.1.13 Affected: 20.9.3.0.23 Affected: 20.6.5.2.8 Affected: 20.9.4.1 Affected: 20.9.4.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.3.0.25 Affected: 20.9.3.0.24 Affected: 20.6.5.1.14 Affected: 20.3.8 Affected: 20.6.6 Affected: 20.9.3.0.26 Affected: 20.6.3.0.51 Affected: 20.9.3.0.29 Affected: 20.12.2 Affected: 20.12.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.6.6.0.1 Affected: 20.13.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.4.0.4 Affected: 20.13.1 Affected: 20.9.4.1.1 Affected: 20.9.5 Affected: 20.9.5_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.3_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.3 Affected: 20.9.4.1.3 Affected: 20.6.7 Affected: 20.9.5.1 Affected: 20.9.5.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.4.1.6 Affected: 20.14.1 Affected: 20.14.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.5.2 Affected: 20.9.5.2.1 Affected: 20.9.5.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.3.1 Affected: 20.12.4 Affected: 20.15.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.1 Affected: 20.9.5.1.4 Affected: 20.9.5.2.7 Affected: 20.9.5.2.13 Affected: 20.9.6 Affected: 20.9.6_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.5.2.14 Affected: 20.6.8 Affected: 20.12.4.0.03 Affected: 20.16.1 Affected: 20.16.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.4_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.5.2.16 Affected: 20.12.4.0.4 Affected: 20.12.401 Affected: 20.9.5.3 Affected: 20.9.5.3_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.4.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.4.1 Affected: 20.9.5.2.21 Affected: 20.9.6.0.3 Affected: 20.12.4.0.6 Affected: 20.15.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.2 Affected: 20.12.4_Monthly_ES5 Affected: 20.12.5 Affected: 20.12.5_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.7_LI _Images Affected: 20.9.7 Affected: 20.15.3 Affected: 20.15.3_ LI _Images Affected: 20.12.501 Affected: 20.12.5.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.5.1 Affected: 20.12.5.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.5.2 Affected: 20.15.3.1 Affected: 20.15.4_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.4 Affected: 20.9.7.1_LI _Images Affected: 20.9.7.1 Affected: 20.18.1 Affected: 20.18.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.6_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.6 Affected: 20.12.5.1.01 Affected: 26.0.1 Affected: 20.9.8 Affected: 20.9.8_LI_Images Affected: 20.18.2 Affected: 20.15.4.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.4.1 Affected: 20.18.2_LI_Images Affected: 26.1.1 Affected: 26.1.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.18.2.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.18.2.1 Affected: 20.15.4.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.4.2 Affected: 20.12.6.1 Affected: 20.12.6.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.5.3 Affected: 20.12.5.3_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.8.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.8.2 Affected: 20.18.3 Affected: 20.18.3_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.5 Affected: 20.15.5_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.7 Affected: 20.12.7_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.9 Affected: 20.9.9_LI_Images Affected: 20.18.2.2 Affected: 20.18.2.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.5.4 Affected: 20.12.5.4_LI_ Images Affected: 20.12.7.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.6.2_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.7.1 Affected: 20.15.5.1 Affected: 20.15.4.3 Affected: 20.15.4.3_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.5.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.12.6.2 Affected: 20.15.5.2 Affected: 20.15.5.2_LI_Images Affected: 26.1.1.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.15.4.4 Affected: 20.15.4.4_LI_Images Affected: 26.1.1.1 Affected: 20.9.9.1_LI_Images Affected: 20.9.9.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-20245",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2026-06-09",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20245"
},
"type": "kev"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T03:55:26.927Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20245"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2026-20245 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.929"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.303"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.097"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.099"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.8.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.32"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.098"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.0.1a"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.10.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.11.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.11.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.10.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.7.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.5.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.13.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.14.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.6.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.16.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.18.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.18.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "26.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.18.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.6.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.8.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.18.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.9.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.18.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.5.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.7.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.5.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.4.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.12.6.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.15.5.2"
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CVE-2026-20136 (GCVE-0-2026-20136)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 16:11 – Updated: 2026-04-16 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow an authenticated, local attacker with administrative privileges to perform a command injection attack on the underlying operating system and elevate privileges to root.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing crafted input to a specific CLI command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate their privileges to root on the underlying operating system.
Severity
6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Identity Services Engine Software |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p3 Affected: 3.1.0 p2 Affected: 3.2.0 Affected: 3.1.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p1 Affected: 3.1.0 p6 Affected: 3.2.0 p2 Affected: 3.1.0 p7 Affected: 3.3.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p3 Affected: 3.2.0 p4 Affected: 3.1.0 p8 Affected: 3.2.0 p5 Affected: 3.2.0 p6 Affected: 3.1.0 p9 Affected: 3.3 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 3 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.2.0 p7 Affected: 3.3 Patch 4 Affected: 3.4 Patch 1 Affected: 3.1.0 p10 Affected: 3.3 Patch 5 Affected: 3.3 Patch 6 Affected: 3.4 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 7 Affected: 3.4 Patch 3 Affected: 3.5.0 Affected: 3.4 Patch 4 Affected: 3.3 Patch 8 Affected: 3.2 Patch 8 Affected: 3.5 Patch 1 Affected: 3.3 Patch 9 Affected: 3.2 Patch 9 Affected: 3.4 Patch 5 Affected: 3.5 Patch 2 Affected: 3.3 Patch 10 |
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CVE-2026-19641 (GCVE-0-2026-19641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 18:17 – Updated: 2026-09-15 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with password authentication configured, a specially crafted password can create orphan authentication sessions. Repeated exploitation of this issue can exhaust available authentication resources, resulting in legit
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with password authentication configured, a specially crafted password can create orphan authentication sessions. Repeated exploitation of this issue can exhaust available authentication resources, resulting in legitimate users being unable to log in to the device.
This issue was discovered internally by Arista, and the company is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability in customer networks.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 19:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | EOS |
Affected:
4.36.0 , ≤ 4.36.0F
(custom)
Affected: 4.35.0 , ≤ 4.35.5M (custom) Affected: 4.34.0 , ≤ 4.34.7.1M (custom) Affected: 0.0.0 , ≤ 4.33.8M (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-09 18:15
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"value": "\u003cpre\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn order to be vulnerable to CVE-2026-19641, both of the following conditions must be met:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eLogin authentication must be enabled, which is the default configuration.\u003cbr\u003eThe following command can be used to verify the login authentication methods.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show aaa methods authentication\u0026nbsp;\nAuthentication method lists for LOGIN:\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;name=default methods=local\nAuthentication method list for ENABLE:\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;name=default methods=local\nAuthentication method list for DOT1X:\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;name=default methods=\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf the \u201cmethods\u201d under \u201cAuthentication method lists for LOGIN\u201d does not show \u201cnone\u201d, that means login authentication is enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eA service that accepts password-based authentication is enabled (e.g., SSH with password authentication, or telnet). By default, SSH with password authentication is enabled and telnet is disabled.\u003cbr\u003eFor SSH, use the following command to check whether it is enabled for any VRF.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show management ssh\nUser certificate authentication methods: none (neither trusted CA nor SSL profile configured)\nSSHD status for Default VRF: enabled\nSSH connection limit: 50\nSSH per host connection limit: 20\nFIPS status: disabled\neAPI subsystem: enabled\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following command to check if password-based authentication is enabled for SSH. SSH is vulnerable if \u201cpassword\u201d or \u201ckeyboard-interactive\u201d is listed.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show run all section management ssh | grep protocol\n\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;authentication protocol keyboard-interactive public-key\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor Telnet, use the following command to check whether it is enabled for any VRF. Telnet is vulnerable if enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch\u0026gt;show management telnet\nTelnet status for Default VRF is enabled\u0026nbsp;\nTelnet session limit is 20\nTelnet session limit per host is 20\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe device is vulnerable if login authentication is enabled and SSH with password-based method or Telnet is enabled.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In order to be vulnerable to CVE-2026-19641, both of the following conditions must be met:\n\n * Login authentication must be enabled, which is the default configuration.\nThe following command can be used to verify the login authentication methods.\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow aaa methods authentication\u00a0\nAuthentication method lists for LOGIN:\n\u00a0\u00a0name=default methods=local\nAuthentication method list for ENABLE:\n\u00a0\u00a0name=default methods=local\nAuthentication method list for DOT1X:\n\u00a0\u00a0name=default methods=\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nIf the \u201cmethods\u201d under \u201cAuthentication method lists for LOGIN\u201d does not show \u201cnone\u201d, that means login authentication is enabled.\n\n\n * A service that accepts password-based authentication is enabled (e.g., SSH with password authentication, or telnet). By default, SSH with password authentication is enabled and telnet is disabled.\nFor SSH, use the following command to check whether it is enabled for any VRF.\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow management ssh\nUser certificate authentication methods: none (neither trusted CA nor SSL profile configured)\nSSHD status for Default VRF: enabled\nSSH connection limit: 50\nSSH per host connection limit: 20\nFIPS status: disabled\neAPI subsystem: enabled\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nUse the following command to check if password-based authentication is enabled for SSH. SSH is vulnerable if \u201cpassword\u201d or \u201ckeyboard-interactive\u201d is listed.\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow run all section management ssh | grep protocol\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0authentication protocol keyboard-interactive public-key\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nFor Telnet, use the following command to check whether it is enabled for any VRF. Telnet is vulnerable if enabled.\n\n\n\nswitch\u003eshow management telnet\nTelnet status for Default VRF is enabled\u00a0\nTelnet session limit is 20\nTelnet session limit per host is 20\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nThe device is vulnerable if login authentication is enabled and SSH with password-based method or Telnet is enabled."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-09T18:15:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
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"value": "\u003cpre\u003eOn affected platforms running Arista EOS with password authentication configured, a specially crafted password can create orphan authentication sessions. Repeated exploitation of this issue can exhaust available authentication resources, resulting in legitimate users being unable to log in to the device.\n\nThis issue was discovered internally by Arista, and the company is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability in customer networks.\n\u003c/pre\u003e"
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"value": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS with password authentication configured, a specially crafted password can create orphan authentication sessions. Repeated exploitation of this issue can exhaust available authentication resources, resulting in legitimate users being unable to log in to the device.\n\nThis issue was discovered internally by Arista, and the company is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability in customer networks."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-130",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T18:17:55.548Z",
"orgId": "c8b34d1a-69ae-45c3-88fe-f3b3d44f39b7",
"shortName": "Arista"
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24708-security-advisory-0152"
}
],
"solutions": [
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"value": "\u003cpre\u003e\nThe recommended resolution is to upgrade to a remediated software version at your earliest convenience. Arista recommends customers move to the latest version of each release that contains all the fixes listed below. For more information about upgrading see EOS User Manual: Upgrades and Downgrades.\n\nCVE-2026-19641 has been fixed in the following releases:\n* 4.36.1F and later releases in the 4.36.x train.\n* 4.35.6M and later releases in the 4.35.x train.\n* 4.34.8M and later releases in the 4.34.x train.\n* 4.33.9M and later releases in the 4.33.x train.\n\u003c/pre\u003e"
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],
"value": "The recommended resolution is to upgrade to a remediated software version at your earliest convenience. Arista recommends customers move to the latest version of each release that contains all the fixes listed below. For more information about upgrading see EOS User Manual: Upgrades and Downgrades.\n\nCVE-2026-19641 has been fixed in the following releases:\n* 4.36.1F and later releases in the 4.36.x train.\n* 4.35.6M and later releases in the 4.35.x train.\n* 4.34.8M and later releases in the 4.34.x train.\n* 4.33.9M and later releases in the 4.33.x train."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "Security Advisory 0152",
"defects": [
"BUG 1595868",
"BUG 1966286 (DMF)"
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "On affected platforms running Arista EOS with password authentication configured, a specially crafted password can create orphan authentication sessions. Repeated exploitation of this issue can exhaust available authentication resources, resulting in legit",
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"value": "\u003cpre\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe workaround is to disable password based authentication services, such as Telnet and SSH.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNOTE: This workaround only works for local authentication. There is no workaround if the device requires password authentication via a remote method, e.g. Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+), Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following command to disable Telnet.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch(config)#management telnet\nswitch(config-mgmt-telnet)#shutdown\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eOn the client host, use the following command to generate SSH keys.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eclient# ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -b 521 -f testkey\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eCopy the SSH public key to the device and add it to the local user.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch(config)#copy scp:\u0026lt;local_path_with_keys\u0026gt;/testkey.pub flash:\nswitch(config)#username \u0026lt;user\u0026gt; sshkey file flash:testkey.pub\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eAdd public-key as the first protocol for SSH authentication, keep keyboard-interactive as the second protocol for now.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch(config)#management ssh\nswitch(config)#authentication protocol public-key keyboard-interactive\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eOnce you have verified that the user can know login without a password from the client host, remove keyboard-interactive from SSH authentication protocol configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cpre\u003eswitch(config)#management ssh\nswitch(config)#authentication protocol public-key\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eWARNING: Incorrect configuration may block logins. Make sure public-key authentication works before removing keyboard-interactive from the configuration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstead of public key, certificate-based authentication can also be used as a workaround for local users.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease find more details about how to configure certificate-based authentication in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.arista.com/en/support/toi/eos-4-22-1f/14286-ssh-certificates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\u003eSSH Certificates User Guide\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e"
}
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"value": "The workaround is to disable password based authentication services, such as Telnet and SSH.\n\n\n\nNOTE: This workaround only works for local authentication. There is no workaround if the device requires password authentication via a remote method, e.g. Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus (TACACS+), Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP).\n\n\n\nUse the following command to disable Telnet.\n\n\n\nswitch(config)#management telnet\nswitch(config-mgmt-telnet)#shutdown\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nOn the client host, use the following command to generate SSH keys.\n\n\n\nclient# ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -b 521 -f testkey\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nCopy the SSH public key to the device and add it to the local user.\n\n\n\nswitch(config)#copy scp:\u003clocal_path_with_keys\u003e/testkey.pub flash:\nswitch(config)#username \u003cuser\u003e sshkey file flash:testkey.pub\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nAdd public-key as the first protocol for SSH authentication, keep keyboard-interactive as the second protocol for now.\n\n\n\nswitch(config)#management ssh\nswitch(config)#authentication protocol public-key keyboard-interactive\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nOnce you have verified that the user can know login without a password from the client host, remove keyboard-interactive from SSH authentication protocol configuration.\n\n\n\nswitch(config)#management ssh\nswitch(config)#authentication protocol public-key\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\nWARNING: Incorrect configuration may block logins. Make sure public-key authentication works before removing keyboard-interactive from the configuration.\n\nInstead of public key, certificate-based authentication can also be used as a workaround for local users.\n\n\n\nPlease find more details about how to configure certificate-based authentication in the SSH Certificates User Guide https://www.arista.com/en/support/toi/eos-4-22-1f/14286-ssh-certificates ."
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-19641",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T18:17:55.548Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-12T16:48:22.864Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:25:06.761Z",
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Mitigation MIT-4.3
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
- Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
Mitigation MIT-27
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
- For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
Mitigation
Requirements
Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
Mitigation
Implementation
When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.