CVE-2026-34049 (GCVE-0-2026-34049)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 21:22 – Updated: 2026-07-07 12:46
VLAI
Title
Coolify: Command Injection via unsanitized MongoDB collection names in database backup
Summary
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. From 4.0.0-beta.451 through 4.0.0-beta.470, database backup handling for MongoDB collection names did not fully validate shell metacharacters, allowing a highly privileged attacker who can configure backup inputs to inject commands. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-07 12:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
coollabsio coolify Affected: >= 4.0.0-beta.451, < 4.0.0-beta.471
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34049",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-07T12:46:06.149619Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:46:10.583Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "coolify",
          "vendor": "coollabsio",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0-beta.451, \u003c 4.0.0-beta.471"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. From 4.0.0-beta.451 through 4.0.0-beta.470, database backup handling for MongoDB collection names did not fully validate shell metacharacters, allowing a highly privileged attacker who can configure backup inputs to inject commands. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T21:22:46.878Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9168",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9168"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Coolify: Command Injection via unsanitized MongoDB collection names in database backup"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-34049",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-06T21:22:46.878Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-25T15:29:04.745Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:46:10.583Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-34049",
      "date": "2026-10-05",
      "epss": "0.00311",
      "percentile": "0.21758"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "coolify",
                "vendor": "coollabsio",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0-beta.451, \u003c 4.0.0-beta.471"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. From 4.0.0-beta.451 through 4.0.0-beta.470, database backup handling for MongoDB collection names did not fully validate shell metacharacters, allowing a highly privileged attacker who can configure backup inputs to inject commands. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-34049",
        "lastModified": "2026-07-07T13:22:13.557",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 0.7,
              "impactScore": 2.5,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-34049",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-07T12:46:06.149619Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-07-06T22:16:48.117",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9168"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
          },
          {
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-34049",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-07T12:46:06.149619Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:45:56.210Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "coolify",
              "vendor": "coollabsio",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0-beta.451, \u003c 4.0.0-beta.471"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. From 4.0.0-beta.451 through 4.0.0-beta.470, database backup handling for MongoDB collection names did not fully validate shell metacharacters, allowing a highly privileged attacker who can configure backup inputs to inject commands. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-06T21:22:46.878Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9168",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/pull/9168"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/commit/b1de75a7c67ce6aee977bd788b41e61837dbe0b9"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.471"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-4mpw-wcj4-v9pp",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Coolify: Command Injection via unsanitized MongoDB collection names in database backup"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-34049",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-06T21:22:46.878Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-25T15:29:04.745Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T12:46:10.583Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.