Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-59385 (GCVE-0-2025-59385)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 02:25 – Updated: 2026-02-26 16:07

Title

QTS, QuTS hero

Summary

An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later

Severity

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-12-17 04:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-290

Assigner

qnap mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
QNAP Systems Inc.	QTS	Affected: 5.2.x , < 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:qts::::::::
QNAP Systems Inc.	QuTS hero	Affected: h5.2.x , < h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 (custom) Affected: h5.3.x , < h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:qnap_systems_inc.:quts_hero::::::::

Credits

Le Mau Anh Phong at Verichains Cyber Force

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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EUVD-2026-271223

European Vulnerability Database identifier assigned by ENISA

Reserved

2026-10-02 07:03

Assigner

ENISA

Alias of

a CVE record, shown under related vulnerabilities. This identifier carries no description, severity or references of its own: they belong to that CVE.

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "assigner": "ENISA",
  "date_reserved": "2026-10-02T07:03:08.836803+00:00",
  "id": "EUVD-2026-271223"
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-59385

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-16 03:15 - Updated: 2026-10-07 19:10

Severity

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@qnapsecurity.com.tw	https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2737
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2744
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2782
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2802
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2823
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2851
qnap	qts	5.2.0.2860
qnap	qts	5.2.1.2930
qnap	qts	5.2.2.2950
qnap	qts	5.2.3.3006
qnap	qts	5.2.4.3070
qnap	qts	5.2.4.3079
qnap	qts	5.2.4.3092
qnap	qts	5.2.5.3145
qnap	qts	5.2.6.3195
qnap	qts	5.2.6.3229
qnap	qts	5.2.7.3256
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2737
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2782
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2789
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2802
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2823
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2851
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.0.2860
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.1.2929
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.1.2940
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.2.2952
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.3.3006
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.4.3070
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.4.3079
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.5.3138
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.6.3195
qnap	quts_hero	h5.2.7.3256
qnap	quts_hero	h5.3.0.3115
qnap	quts_hero	h5.3.0.3145
qnap	quts_hero	h5.3.0.3192
qnap	quts_hero	h5.3.1.3250

JSON

To clipboard

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              "matchCriteriaId": "BF0093B6-8D38-4D1E-AD71-79299123C2B1",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.4.3070:build_20250312:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "48A3CDAA-B0C6-4280-B1AC-DDD027F9D632",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.4.3079:build_20250321:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1807DE4F-CDF3-4E3B-ADC1-9535EF1D60FE",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.5.3138:build_20250519:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "68FF7342-A0AF-4E75-9CD6-D584B450B8AB",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.6.3195:build_20250715:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A8E84E3D-943C-4DF5-86D3-DCAC3C034B81",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.2.7.3256:build_20250913:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "17720E05-1BBF-4605-A777-FA4059B3C2DC",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.3.0.3115:build_20250430:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4175C7F7-E946-41C6-8863-E23233B91A2B",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.3.0.3145:build_20250530:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "DE16C73E-9291-44FD-A9CB-B7C127E67A6F",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.3.0.3192:build_20250716:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "ED4023E4-6C28-413A-B7B1-6CEEBC48A1C0",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:h5.3.1.3250:build_20250912:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0A94FE59-675E-4FF1-B971-F5A0A7B98EA7",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha informado de una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n por suplantaci\u00f3n de identidad (spoofing) que afecta a varias versiones del sistema operativo QNAP. Los atacantes remotos pueden entonces explotar la vulnerabilidad para acceder a recursos que de otro modo no son accesibles sin la autenticaci\u00f3n adecuada.\n\nYa hemos corregido la vulnerabilidad en las siguientes versiones:\nQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 y posteriores\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 y posteriores\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 y posteriores"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-59385",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-07T19:10:00.160",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-59385",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-17T04:55:47.903426Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-16T03:15:58.030",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-290"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XGGH-GJH3-26R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 03:31 – Updated: 2025-12-17 15:34

Details

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

8.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-59385"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-290"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T03:15:58Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to access resources which are not otherwise accessible without proper authentication.\n\nWe have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions:\nQTS 5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.2.7.3297 build 20251024 and later\nQuTS hero h5.3.1.3292 build 20251024 and later",
  "id": "GHSA-xggh-gjh3-26r2",
  "modified": "2025-12-17T15:34:52Z",
  "published": "2025-12-16T03:31:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59385"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-45"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

WID-SEC-W-2025-2529

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-11-09 23:00 - Updated: 2025-12-15 23:00

Summary

QNAP NAS QTS und QTS hero: Mehrere Schwachstellen ermöglichen nicht spezifizierten Angriff

Severity

Hoch

Scope

4 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2025-59385.

CVE-2025-59385

Known affected: 3 products

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-59385 (GCVE-0-2025-59385)

EUVD-2026-271223

FKIE_CVE-2025-59385

GHSA-XGGH-GJH3-26R2

WID-SEC-W-2025-2529

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour