CVE-2026-46066 — ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails

move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() may fail if the file is encrypted, the dirty folio is not the first in the batch, and it fails to allocate a bounce buffer to hold the ciphertext. When that happens, ceph_process_folio_batch() simply redirties the folio and flushes the current batch -- it can retry that folio in a future batch.

However, if this failed folio is not contiguous with the last folio that did make it into the batch, then ceph_process_folio_batch() has already incremented `ceph_wbc->num_ops`; because it doesn't follow through and add the discontiguous folio to the array, ceph_submit_write() -- which expects that `ceph_wbc->num_ops` accurately reflects the number of contiguous ranges (and therefore the required number of "write extent" ops) in the writeback -- will panic the kernel:

BUG_ON(ceph_wbc->op_idx + 1 != req->r_num_ops);

This issue can be reproduced on affected kernels by writing to fscrypt-enabled CephFS file(s) with a 4KiB-written/4KiB-skipped/repeat pattern (total filesize should not matter) and gradually increasing the system's memory pressure until a bounce buffer allocation fails.

Fix this crash by decrementing `ceph_wbc->num_ops` back to the correct value when move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() fails, but the folio already started counting a new (i.e. still-empty) extent.

The defect corrected by this patch has existed…

USN-8488-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-ibm, linux-oracle, linux-realtime vulnerabilities

Affected: Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-ibm, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-oracle, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-realtime

It was discovered that some AMD processors did not properly clear data in the floating point divider unit during speculative execution. A local attacker could use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2025-54505)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM64 architecture; - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - Rados block device (RBD) driver; - Compressed RAM block device driver; - Character device driver; - TPM device driver; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - EDAC drivers; - GPU drivers; - Greybus drivers; - HID subsystem; - Microsoft Hyper-V drivers; - Hardware monitoring drivers; - I2C subsystem; - IIO subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - Input Device core drivers; - LED subsystem; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - IBM Advanced System Management driver; - MTD block device drivers; - Network drivers; - Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver; - NTB driver; - NVME drivers; - Device tree and open firmware driver; - PCI subsystem; - Remote Processor subsystem; - SCSI subsystem; - SPI subsystem; - Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers; - SM750 framebuffer staging driver; - Thermal drivers; - USB Gadget drivers; - USB over IP driver; - VFIO drivers; - Framebuffer layer; - 9P distributed file system; - AFS file…

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CVE-2026-46066 — ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails

USN-8488-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-ibm, linux-oracle, linux-realtime vulnerabilities