CVE-2026-45919 — sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu()

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu()

CPU0 becomes overloaded when hosting a CPU-bound RT task, a non-CPU-bound RT task, and a CFS task stuck in kernel space. When other CPUs switch from RT to non-RT tasks, RT load balancing (LB) is triggered; with HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI enabled, they send IPIs to CPU0 to drive the execution of rto_push_irq_work_func. During push_rt_task on CPU0, if next_task->prio < rq->donor->prio, resched_curr() sets NEED_RESCHED and after the push operation completes, CPU0 calls rto_next_cpu(). Since only CPU0 is overloaded in this scenario, rto_next_cpu() should ideally return -1 (no further IPI needed).

However, multiple CPUs invoking tell_cpu_to_push() during LB increments rd->rto_loop_next. Even when rd->rto_cpu is set to -1, the mismatch between rd->rto_loop and rd->rto_loop_next forces rto_next_cpu() to restart its search from -1. With CPU0 remaining overloaded (satisfying rt_nr_migratory && rt_nr_total > 1), it gets reselected, causing CPU0 to queue irq_work to itself and send self-IPIs repeatedly. As long as CPU0 stays overloaded and other CPUs run pull_rt_tasks(), it falls into an infinite self-IPI loop, which triggers a CPU hardlockup due to continuous self-interrupts.

The trigging scenario is as follows:

cpu0 cpu1 cpu2 pull_rt_task tell_cpu_to_push…

USN-8492-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-fips, linux-ibm, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, l…

Affected: Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: linux-nvidia-6.8, Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS: linux-realtime-6.8, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-ibm, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-nvidia, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: linux-oracle, Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS: linux-realtime, Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS: linux-aws-fips and 1 more

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - ARM64 architecture; - MIPS architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Cryptographic API; - ACPI drivers; - ATM drivers; - RNBD block device driver; - Ublk userspace block driver; - Bus devices; - Character device driver; - TPM device driver; - Clock framework and drivers; - Clocksource drivers; - CPU idle management framework; - Hardware crypto device drivers; - DMA engine subsystem; - EFI core; - GPIO subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - Hardware monitoring drivers; - IIO subsystem; - InfiniBand drivers; - IOMMU subsystem; - Multiple devices driver; - Media drivers; - Multifunction device drivers; - Broadcom VK accelerator driver; - MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers; - MTD block device drivers; - Ethernet bonding driver; - Network drivers; - Mellanox network drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - NTB driver; - NVME drivers; - PCI subsystem; - Performance monitor drivers; - Pin controllers subsystem; - x86 platform drivers; - Power supply drivers; - RapidIO drivers; - RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) subsystem; - Remote Processor subsystem; - RPMSG subsystem; - S/390 drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - MediaTek SoC dr…

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CVE-2026-45919 — sched/rt: Skip currently executing CPU in rto_next_cpu()

USN-8492-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-fips, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-fips, linux-ibm, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-oracle, l…