CVE-2025-5987 — Libssh: invalid return code for chacha20 poly1305 with openssl backend

Affected: libssh, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14, Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 and 9 more

A flaw was found in libssh when using the ChaCha20 cipher with the OpenSSL library. If an attacker manages to exhaust the heap space, this error is not detected and may lead to libssh using a partially initialized cipher context. This occurs because the OpenSSL error code returned aliases with the SSH_OK code, resulting in libssh not properly detecting the error returned by the OpenSSL library. This issue can lead to undefined behavior, including compromised data confidentiality and integrity or crashes.

USN-7619-1 — libssh vulnerabilities

Affected: Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: libssh, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: libssh

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled certain base64 conversions. An attacker could use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-4877)

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled the privatekey_from_file() function. An attacker could use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-4878)

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled certain memory operations in the sftp server. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2025-5318, CVE-2025-5449)

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled exporting keys. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.10, and Ubuntu 25.04. (CVE-2025-5351)

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled the ssh_kdf() function. An attacker could use this issue to cause libssh to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2025-5372)

Ronald Crane discovered that libssh incorrectly handled the ChaCha20 cipher. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause libssh to use partially initialized cypher content. This issue only affected Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.10, and Ubuntu 25.04. (CVE-2025-5987)

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CVE-2025-5987 — Libssh: invalid return code for chacha20 poly1305 with openssl backend

USN-7619-1 — libssh vulnerabilities